Reichswehr: Perbezaan antara semakan
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{{about|the Weimar Republic army|the modern army of Germany and post-World War II army of West Germany|German Army|the World War II army of Germany|German Army (1935–1945)|the World War I army of Germany|German Army (German Empire)|other uses|Heer (disambiguation)}}
{{Infobox military unit
|unit_name = ''Reichswehr''<br/>Angkatan Pertahanan Reich
|image = [[File:Flag of Weimar Republic (war).svg|border|200px]]
|caption = Panji Perang ''Reichswehr''
|dates = 1919–1935
|country = {{nowrap|{{flag|Republik Weimar}} {{small|(1919–1933)}}<br>{{flag|Jerman Nazi}} {{small|(1933–1935)}}}}
|allegiance = [[Republik Weimar]]
|branch = <nowiki></nowiki>
* ''{{flagicon image|Flag of Weimar Republic (war).svg}} [[Reichsheer]]''
* ''{{navy|Weimar Republic}}''
|type =
|role = Angkatan Tentera [[Republik Weimar]]
|size = {{nowrap|115,000 {{small|(1921)}}}}
|command_structure =
|garrison = [[Zossen]], near Berlin
|past_commanders =
|ceremonial_chief = [[Friedrich Ebert]]<br/>[[Paul von Hindenburg]]
|notable_commanders = [[Hans von Seeckt]]<br/>[[Werner von Fritsch]]
|identification_symbol = ''[[Iron Cross]]''
|nickname =
|patron =
|motto =
|colors = ''[[Bendera Jerman|Schwarz-Rot-Gold]]''
|march =
|mascot =
|battles = [[Revolusi Jerman 1918-1919|Revolusi Jerman]]
|anniversaries =
|decorations =
|battle_honors =
}}
[[File:Bundesarchiv Bild 146-2005-0163, Thüringen, Reichswehrmanöver, Hans v. Seeckt.jpg|thumbnail|General [[Hans von Seeckt]], Chief of the Reichswehr together with infantry men at a Reichswehr maneuver in [[Thuringia]], 1926]]
[[Image:Buntfarbenmuster 31 (Splittertarn).jpg|thumb|225px|German [[camouflage]] for tents, which was introduced in 1931.]]
The '''''Reichswehr''''' ([[English language|English]]: ''Reich Defence''), formed the [[armed forces|military organization]] of [[Germany]] from 1919 until 1935, when it was united with the newly founded ''[[Wehrmacht]]'' ("Defence Force").
At the end of [[World War I]], the forces of the [[German Empire]] had mostly split up, the men making their way home individually or in small groups. Many of them joined the ''[[Freikorps]]'' ("Free Corps"), a collection of volunteer paramilitary units that were involved in [[revolution]] and border clashes between 1918 and 1923.
The newly formed [[Weimar Republic]] did need a [[military]] though, and on 6 March 1919 a decree established the ''Vorläufige Reichswehr'' ("Provisional National Defence"), consisting of a ''Vorläufige Reichsheer'' ("Provisional National Army") and a ''Vorläufige Reichsmarine'' ("Provisional National Navy"). On 30 September 1919, the army was reorganized as the ''Übergangsheer'' ("Transitional Army"). About 400,000 men served in the armed forces.<ref>Haskew, Michael, ''The Wehrmacht'', Amber Books Ltd. 2011, p. 13</ref> This lasted until 1 January 1921, when the ''Reichswehr'' was officially established according to the limitations imposed by the [[Treaty of Versailles]] (Articles 159 to 213).
The ''Reichswehr'' was a unified organization composed of the following (as was allowed by the Versailles Treaty):
*The ''Reichsheer'', an [[army]] consisting of two group commands,
**seven [[infantry]] [[Division (military)|division]]s, and
**three [[cavalry]] divisions.<ref>Haskew, ''The Wehrmacht'', p. 13</ref>
*The ''[[Reichsmarine]]'', a [[navy]] with a limited number of certain types of ships and boats. No submarines were allowed.<ref>Porter, David, ''The Kriegsmarine'', Amber Books Ltd. 2010, p. 11</ref>
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