Operasi Barbarossa: Perbezaan antara semakan

'''Operasi Barbarossa''' ({{lang-de|'''Unternehmen Barbarossa'''}}) merupakan nama kod bagi [[Nazi Jerman]] dan penjajahan Kuasa Paksi ke atas [[Kesatuan Soviet]] semasa [[Perang Dunia II]] yang bermula pada [[22 Jun]] [[1941]].<ref name = "Higgins">{{cite book | title = Hitler and Russia | first = Trumbull | last = Higgins | publisher = The Macmillan Company | year = 1966 | pages = pp. 11 - 59, 98 -151}}</ref> <ref>Bryan I. Fugate. Operation Barbarossa. Strategy and tactics on the Eastern Front, 1941. Novato: Presidio Press, 1984.</ref> Ia merupakan operasi tentera terbesar dalam sejarah dunia. Lebih 5.5 juta tentera dari kuasa Paksi menjajah Soviet di sepanjang perbatasan 1,800 batu. <ref>World War II Chronicle, 2007. Legacy/ Publications International, Ltd. Page 146.</ref> Operasi ini dinamakan sempena [[Maharaja Suci Rom|Maharaja]] [[Frederick Barbarossa]] dari [[Empayar Suci Rom]], ketua Salibi pada abad ke-12. Barbarossa merupakan sebahagian utama perang di Perbatasan Timur Perang Dunia II. Perancangan bagi operasi Barbarossa memakan masa beberapa tahun sebelum Jun 1941; persedian rahsia dan operasi tentera itu sendiri memakan masa hampir setahun, dari musim bunga 1941, sehingga musim sejuk 1942. Kegagalan operasi Barbarossa menyebabkan Hitler menuntut operasi tambahan di Rusia, hampir kesemuanya akhirnya gagal, seperti meneruskan Pengepungan Leningrad.<ref>{{cite web | first = Konstantin | last = Simonov | title = Records of talks with Georgi Zhukov, 1965–1966 | url = http://www.hrono.ru/dokum/197_dok/1979zhukov2.html | year = 1979 | publisher = Hrono}}</ref><ref>Life and Death in Besieged Leningrad, 1941–44 (Studies in Russian and Eastern European History), edited by John Barber and Andrei Dzeniskevich. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2005 (hardcover, ISBN 1-4039-0142-2). </ref>, [[Operasi Nordlicht]], dan [[Pertempuran Stalingrad]], antara pertempuran lain di kawasan jajahan Russia. <ref>The siege of Leningrad. By Alan Wykes. Ballantines Illustrated History of WWII, 3rd edition, 1972. Pages 9-61.</ref><ref> Scorched Earth. (pages 205 - 240) By Paul Carell. Schiffer Military History, 1994. ISBN 0-88740-598-3</ref><ref>Finland in the Second World War. Between Germany and Russia. Palgrave. 2002. (pp. 90 - 141) </ref><ref name = "Directorate">Military-Topographic Directorate, maps No. 194, 196, Officer's Atlas. General Staff USSR. 1947. Атлас Офицера. Генеральный штаб вооруженных сил ССР. М., Военно-топографическоее управление,- 1947. Листы 194, 196</ref><ref>''Russia's War'': A History of the Soviet Effort: 1941-1945 ISBN 0-14-027169-4 by Richard Overy Page 91</ref><ref>The World War II. Desk Reference. Eisenhower Center Director Douglas Brinkley. Editor Mickael E. Haskey. Grand Central Press, Stonesong Press, HarperCollins, 2004. ISBN 0-06-052651-3. Page 210.</ref><ref>Siege of Leningrad. Encyclopedia Britannica. [http://www.britannica.com/bps/topic/335949/Siege-of-Leningrad#tab=active~checked%2Citems~checked%3E%2Fbps%2Ftopic%2F335949%2FSiege-of-Leningrad&title=Siege%20of%20Leningrad%20--%20Britannica%20Online%20Encyclopedia]</ref>