Presiden Argentina: Perbezaan antara semakan
Kandungan dihapus Kandungan ditambah
Edmundwoods (bincang | sumb.) |
Edmundwoods (bincang | sumb.) |
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Baris 66:
In 1852 Rosas was deposed, and a constitutional convention was summoned. This new constitution, still in force to this date, established a national federal government, with the office of the President as is known today. The term was fixed to six years, with no possibility of reelection. The first elected President in this fashion was [[Justo José de Urquiza]]. Amid a brief dissolution of the office in 1860, the succession of Presidents ran smoothly into the 20th century, until it was interrupted by several [[coup d'état]]s, creating a line of elected presidents mixed with ''de facto'' ones.
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Beginning in 1930, and later in 1943, 1955, 1963, 1966 and 1976, different military coups deposed the current President, elected by constitutional means. In the cases of 1966 and 1976, federal government was undertaken by a [[military junta]], where power was shared by the chiefs of the three armed forces. In 1963, government wasn't undertaken by the military, but by the President of the Senate, and in the other cases, and also after the dissolution of the ''Juntas'' previously mentioned, a military chief assumed under the title of President.
It is subject of debate whether these military presidents can be titled Presidents at all, as it raises issues about the legitimacy of their respective governments. The position of the current Argentine government is that military Presidents [[Leopoldo Fortunato Galtieri]] and [[Jorge Rafael Videla]] were explicitly ''not'' legitimate presidents. They, and their interim successors were denied the right to a presidential [[pension]] after the conclusion of their terms. The status of earlier military presidents, however, remains more uncertain.
== Statistik ==
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