Wikipedia

Senarai raja Portugal: Perbezaan antara semakan

Layar sejarah secara interaktif
← Suntingan sebelumnyaSuntingan berikutnya →
Kandungan dihapus Kandungan ditambah
VisualWikiteks
Magioladitis (bincang | sumb.)
35 suntingan
k Link GA/FL now handled in wikidata menggunakan AWB (10823)
Jeluang Terluang (bincang | sumb.)
9,510 suntingan
k Sebahagian terjemahan rencana.
Baris 3:
|royal_title = Raja
|border =
|realm = [[Negara beraja Portugal|Portugal and thedan Algarves]]
|coatofarms = Coat of arms of the Kingdom of Portugal (Enciclopedie Diderot).svg
|coatofarmssize = 120px
Baris 9:
|image = 35- Rei D. Manuel II - O Patriota.jpg
|caption = '''Manuel II'''
|first_monarch = [[Afonso I ofdari Portugal|Afonso I]]
|last_monarch = [[Manuel II ofdari Portugal|Manuel II]]
|style = ''SeeLihat [[Style of the Portuguese sovereign|belowbawah]]''
|residence = [[Belém Palace|The Royal Palace of Belem]], [[Ajuda National Palace|The Royal Palace of Ajuda]], [[Palace of Necessidades|The Royal Palace of Necessidades]], [[Lisbon]], [[Portugal]]
|appointer =
|began = 25 JulyJulai 1139
|ended = 5 OctoberOktober 1910
|pretender = [[Duarte Pio, Duke of Braganza|Duarte Pio]]
}}
 
Senarai ini adalahialah '''senarai raja-raja [[Portugal|Portugis]]''' sejak kemerdekaan [[Portugal]] daripada kerajaan [[Negara beraja León|León]] di bawah [[Afonso Henriques]], yang menggelarkan dirinya sebagai raja pada tahun 1139, sehinggalah [[Republik Portugis]] ditubuhkan pada 5 Oktober 1910, semasa takhta dipegang oleh [[Manuel II dari Portugal|Manuel II]], "''the Patriot''", atau "''the Missed King''". Afonso I diterima sebagai raja pertama, dalam tahun 1143, oleh Alfonso VII dari León dan Castile, kemudian oleh [[Pope Alexander III]] pada tahun 1179.</onlyinclude>
 
==Kerabat Burgundy, atau Dinasti Afonsine, 1143–1383==
Baris 31:
|align=center| 1 || [[Afonso I of Portugal|Afonso I]]
|| [[Fail:AfonsoI-P.jpg|100px]]
|| 25 JulailJulai 1139 || 6 Disember 1185 || ''Alphonso'' atau ''Alphonse I'' (Inggeris),<br />''Afonso Henriques''<br />(Portugis),<br />''Affonso I'' ([[GalicianGalicia-PortuguesePortugis|OldBahasa Portugis PortugueseLama]]),<br />'' || ''si Penakluk'' (''o Conquistador'')<br />''si Pengasas'' (''o Fundador'')<br />''yang Agung'' (''o Grande'') || anak [[Henry, Count di Portugal]]
|- style="background:lavender;"
|align=center| 2 || [[Sancho I dari Portugal|Sancho I]]
Baris 39:
|align=center| 3 || [[Afonso II of Portugal|Afonso II]]
|| [[Fail:AfonsoII-P.jpg|100px]]
|| 27 Mac 1211 || 25 Mac 1223 || ''Alphonso'' atau ''Alphonse II'' (Inggeris),<br />''Affonso II'' (GalicianGalicia-PortuguesePortugis),<br /> || ''si Gemuk'' (''o Gordo'') || anak Sancho I<includeonly>
|}</includeonly></onlyinclude>
|- style="background:lavender;"
Baris 71:
{| class="wikitable" cellspacing="2"
|- style="background:#ccc;"
! with=150px | # !! style="width:100px;"| NameNama !! style="width:51px;" | !! style="width:50px;"| StartedMula !! style="width:50px;" | EndedTamat !! style="width:150px;" | AlternativeNama nameslain !! style="width:300px;" | Epithet(s)Julukan !! style="width:300px;" | RelationshipHubungan dengan withyang predecessorsebelumnya !! | Notes
|- style="background:lavender;"
|align=center| 10 || [[John I of Portugal|João I]]
|| [[Image:JoaoI-P.jpg|100px]]
|| 6 April 1385 || 14 AugustOgos 1433 || ''John I'' (EnglishBahasa Inggeris) || ''the Master of Avis'' (''o Mestre de Avis''), <br />''the One of Good Memory'' (''o de Boa Memória''),<br />''the Good'' (''o Bom'')<br />or ''the Great'' (''o Grande'') || Half-brother of Fernando I<br />Illegitimate son of Pedro I ||
|- style="background:lavender;"
|align=center| 11 || [[Edward of Portugal|Duarte]]
|| [[Image:Duarte-P.jpg|100px]]
|| 14 AugustOgos 1433 || 9 September 1438 || ''Edward'' (EnglishBahasa Inggeris) || ''the Eloquent'' (''o Eloquente'') or<br />''the Philosopher-King'' (''o Rei-Filósofo'') || son ofputera João I ||
|- style="background:lavender;"
|align=center| 12 || [[Afonso V of Portugal|Afonso V]]
|| [[Image:AfonsoV-P.jpg|100px]]
|| 9 September 1438 || 11 November 1477 || ''Alphonzo V'' (EnglishBahasa Inggeris),<br />''Alphonse V'' (EnglishBahasa Inggeris),<br />''Affonso V'' (OldBahasa PortuguesePortugis Lama) || ''the African'' (''o Africano'') || son ofputera Duarte || Abdicated in favor of his son, who has assumed the duties of a regent of the kingdom.
|- style="background:lavender;"
|align=center| 13 || [[John II of Portugal|João II]]
|| [[Image:Portrait of John II of Portugal.jpg|100px]]
|| 11 November 1477 || 15 November 1477 || ''John II'' (EnglishBahasa Inggeris) || ''the Perfect Prince'' (''o Príncipe Perfeito'')<br />or ''the Tyrant'' (''o Tirano'') || son of Afonso V || Acclaimed King by the Cortes of Santarém, only to abdicate and return the throne to his father.
|- style="background:lavender;"
|align=center| 12 || [[Afonso V of Portugal|Afonso V]]
|| [[Image:AfonsoV-P.jpg|100px]]
|| 15 November 1477 || 28 AugustOgos 1481 || ''Alphonzo V'' (EnglishBahasa Inggeris),<br />''Alphonse V'' (EnglishBahasa Inggeris),<br />''Affonso V'' (OldBahasa PortuguesePortugis Lama) || ''the African'' (''o Africano'') || son ofputera Duarte || Resumed reign until death.
|- style="background:lavender;"
|align=center| 13 || [[John II of Portugal|João II]]
|| [[Image:Portrait of John II of Portugal.jpg|100px]]
|| 28 AugustOgos 1481 || 25 OctoberOktober 1495 || ''John II'' (EnglishBahasa Inggeris) || ''the Perfect Prince'' (''o Príncipe Perfeito'')<br />or ''the Tyrant'' (''o Tirano'') || son ofputera Afonso V ||
|}
 
=== House ofKerabat Aviz-Beja ===
{| class="wikitable" cellspacing="2"
|- style="background:#ccc;"
! with=150px | # !! style="width:100px;"| NameNama !! style="width:51px;" | !! style="width:50px;"| StartedMula !! style="width:50px;" | EndedTamat !! style="width:150px;" | AlternativeNama nameslain !! style="width:300px;" | Epithet(s)Julukan !! style="width:300px;" | RelationshipHubungan dengan withyang predecessor(s)sebelumnya
|- style="background:lavender;"
|align=center| 14 || [[Manuel I of Portugal|Manuel I]]
|| [[Image:ManuelI-P.jpg|100px]]
|| 25 OctoberOktober 1495 || 13 DecemberDisember 1521 || ''Emmanuel I'' (EnglishBahasa Inggeris),<br />''Manoel I'' (OldBahasa PortuguesePortugis Lama) || ''the Fortunate'' (''o Venturoso'',<br /> ''o Bem-Aventurado'' or ''o Afortunado'') || first cousin and brother-in-law of João II<br />grandson ofcucu Duarte
|- style="background:lavender;"
|align=center| 15 || [[John III of Portugal|João III]]
|| [[Image:John III of Portugal.jpg|100px]]
|| 13 DecemberDisember 1521 || 11 JuneJun 1557 || ''John III'' (EnglishBahasa Inggeris) || ''the Pious'' (''o Piedoso''<br />or ''o Pio'') || son ofputera Manuel I
|- style="background:lavender;"
|align=center| 16 || [[Sebastian of Portugal|Sebastião]]
|| [[Image:Alonso Sánchez Coello 009.jpg|100px]]
|| 11 JuneJun 1557 || 4 AugustOgos 1578 || ''Sebastian'' (EnglishBahasa Inggeris) || ''the Desired'' (''o Desejado'') || grandson ofcucu João III
|- style="background:lavender;"
|align=center| 17 || [[Henry, King of Portugal|Henrique]]
|| [[Image:17- Rei D. Henrique - O Casto.jpg|100px]]
|| 27 AugustOgos 1578 || 31 JanuaryJanuari 1580 || ''Henry'' (EnglishBahasa Inggeris) || ''the Chaste'' (''o Casto'') or<br />''the Cardinal-King'' (''o Cardeal-Rei'') || granduncle of Sebastian<br />younger son of Manuel I
|- style="background:lavender;"
|align=center| (18?) || [[Anthony of Portugal|António]]<br />(disputed)
|| [[Image:Antonio of Portugal.jpg|100px]]
|| 24 JulyJulai 1580 || 25 AugustOgos 1580 (in continental Portugal)<br />27 JulyJulai 1583 (in the Azores) || ''Anthony'' (EnglishBahasa Inggeris) || ''the Prior of Crato'' (''o Prior do Crato'')<br />''the Determined'' (''o Determinado'')<br />''the Fighter'' (''o Lutador'')<br />''the Independentist'' (''o Independentista'') || nephew of João III and Henrique<br />grandson ofcucu Manuel I
|}
 
==PortugueseKerabat HouseHabsburg of HabsburgPortugis, oratau Dinasti Philippine Dynasty (1580–1640)==
{| class="wikitable" cellspacing="2"
|- style="background:white;"
! with=150px | # !! style="width:76px;"| NameNama !! style="width:51px;" | !! style="width:50px;"| StartedMula !! style="width:50px;" | EndedTamat !! style="width:150px;" | AlternativeNama nameslain !! style="width:300px;" | Epithet(s)Julukan !! style="width:300px;" | RelationshipHubungan dengan withyang predecessor(s)sebelumnya
|- style="background:lavender;"
|align=center| 18 || [[Philip II of Spain|Filipe I]]
|| [[Image:Portrait of King Philip II of Spain, in Gold-Embroidered Costume with Order of the Golden Fleece.jpg|100px]]
|| 25 MarchMac 1581 || 13 September 1598 || ''Philip I'' (EnglishBahasa Inggeris)<br />''Felipe II'' (in Spain) || ''the Prudent'' (''o Prudente'') || grandson ofcucu Manuel I<br />
|- style="background:lavender;"
|align=center| 19 || [[Philip III of Spain|Filipe II]]
|| [[Image:Philip III of Spain.jpg|100px]]
|| 13 September 1598 || 31 MarchMac 1621 || ''Philip II'' (EnglishBahasa Inggeris)<br />''Felipe III'' (in Spain) || ''the Cruel'' (''o Cruel'') (in Portugal)<br />''the Pious'' (''el Pio'') (in Spain) || son ofputera Filipe I
|- style="background:lavender;"
|align=center| 20 || [[Philip IV of Spain|Filipe III]]
|| [[Image:Retrato de Felipe IV en Fraga, by Diego Velázquez.jpg|100px]]
|| 31 MarchMac 1621 || 15 DecemberDisember 1640 || ''Philip III (EnglishBahasa Inggeris)<br />''Felipe IV'' (in Spain) || ''the Oppressor'' (''o Opressor'') (in Portugal)<br />''the Great'' (''el Grande'') (in Spain) || son ofputera Filipe II
|}
 
==House ofKerabat Braganza, oratau Dinasti Brigantine Dynasty (1640–1910)==
 
===House ofKerabat Braganza===
 
{| class="wikitable" cellspacing="2"
|- style="background:#ccc;"
! with=150px | # !! style="width:76px;"| Name !! style="width:51px;"| !! style="width:150px;"| StartedMula !! style="width:150px;" | EndedTamat !! style="width:150px;" | Alternative namesNamas !! style="width:200px;" | Epithet(s)Julukan !! style="width:200px;" | RelationshipHubungan dengan withyang predecessor(s)sebelumnya
|- style="background:lavender;"
|align=center| 21 || [[John IV of Portugal|João IV]]
|| [[Image:JoaoIVPortugal.jpg|100px]]
|| 15 DecemberDisember 1640 || 6 November 1656 || ''John IV'' (EnglishBahasa Inggeris) || ''the Restoring King'' (''o Restaurador'')<br />''the Fortunate'' (''o Afortunado'') || great-great-grandson ofpiut Manuel I
|- style="background:lavender;"
|align=center| 22 || [[Afonso VI of Portugal|Afonso VI]]
|| [[Image:Afonsoviportugal.jpg|100px]]
|| 6 November 1656 || 12 September 1683 || ''Afonso VI'' (Portuguese),<br />''Alphonse VI'' (EnglishBahasa Inggeris),<br />''Affonso VI'' (OldBahasa PortuguesePortugis Lama) || ''the Victorious'' (''o Vitorioso'') || son ofputera João IV
|- style="background:lavender;"
|align=center| 23 || [[Peter II of Portugal|Pedro II]]
|| [[Image:24- Rei D. Pedro II - O Pacífico.jpg|100px]]
|| 12 September 1683 || 9 DecemberDisember 1706 || ''Peter II'' (EnglishBahasa Inggeris) || ''the Pacific'' (''o Pacífico'') || brother ofadinda Afonso VI<br />younger son of João IV
|- style="background:lavender;"
|align=center| 24 || [[John V of Portugal|João V]]
|| [[Image:Dom joão v de portugal.jpg|100px]]
|| 9 DecemberDisember 1706 || 31 JulyJulai 1750 || ''John V'' (EnglishBahasa Inggeris) || ''the Magnanimous'' (''o Magnânimo'')<br />''the Magnific'' (''o Magnífico'')<br />''the Portuguese Sun-King''<br />(''o Rei-Sol Português'') || son ofputera Pedro II
|- style="background:lavender;"
|align=center| 25 || [[Joseph of Portugal|José I]]
|| [[Image:D. José I de Portugal.jpg|100px]]
|| 31 JulyJulai 1750 || 24 FebruaryFebruari 1777 || ''Joseph I'' (EnglishBahasa Inggeris) || ''the Reformer'' (''o Reformador'') || son ofputera John V
|- style="background:lavender;"
| style="text-align:center;" rowspan="2"| 26 || [[Mary I of Portugal|Maria I]]
|rowspan="2"|[[Image:MariaIpedroIII.jpg|100pxpx]]
|| 24 FebruaryFebruari 1777 || 20 MarchMac 1816 || ''Mary I'' (EnglishBahasa Inggeris) || ''the Pious'' (''a Piedosa'' or ''a Pia'')<br />''the Mad'' (''a Louca'') <small>(in Brazil)</small><br /> || daughter of José I
|- style="background:lavender;"
||[[Peter III of Portugal|Pedro III]] || 24 FebruaryFebruari 1777 || 25 MayMei 1786 || ''Peter III'' (EnglishBahasa Inggeris) || || son ofputera João V<br />husband ofsuami Maria I
|- style="background:lavender;"
|align=center| 27 || [[John VI of Portugal|João VI]]
|| [[Image:Debret-djoãoVI-MHN.jpg|100px]]
|| 20 MarchMac 1816 || 10 MarchMac 1826 || ''John VI'' (EnglishBahasa Inggeris) || ''the Clement'' (''o Clemente'') || son ofputera Pedro III anddan Maria I
|- style="background:lavender;"
|align=center| 28 || [[Pedro I of Brazil|Pedro IV]]
|| [[File:29- Imperador Rei D. Pedro IV - O Soldado.jpg|100px]]
|| 10 MarchMac 1826 || 5 MayMei 1826 || ''Peter IV'' (EnglishBahasa Inggeris)<br />or ''Pedro I'' (in Brazil) || ''the Soldier-King'' (''o Rei-Soldado'')<br />''the Emperor-King'' (''o Rei-Imperador'')<br />''the Liberator'' (''o Libertador'') || son ofputera João VI
|- style="background:lavender;"
|align=center| 29 || [[Maria II of Portugal|Maria II]]
|| [[File:Maria II Portugal 1829.jpg|100px]]
|| 5 MayMei 1826 || 30 JuneJun 1828 || ''Mary II'' (EnglishBahasa Inggeris) || ''the Educator'' (''a Educadora'')<br />''the Good-Mother'' (''a Boa-Mãe'') || daughter of Pedro IV
|- style="background:lavender;"
|align=center| 30 || [[Miguel of Portugal|Miguel]]
|| [[Image:Miguel of Portugal.jpg|100px]]
|| 30 JuneJun 1828 || 26 MayMei 1834 || ''Michael'' (EnglishBahasa Inggeris) || ''the Traditionalist'' (''o Tradicionalista''),<br />''the Usurper'' (''o Usurpador'')<br />or ''the Absolutist'' (''o Absolutista'')<br />''the Absolut-King'' (''o Rei Absoluto'') || brother ofadinda Pedro IV<br />younger son of João VI
|- style="background:lavender;"
| style="text-align:center;" rowspan="2"| - || [[Maria II of Portugal|Maria II]]
|rowspan="2"|[[File:Maria II Portugal 1829.jpg|100px]]
|| 26 MayMei 1834 || 15 November 1853 || ''Mary II'' (EnglishBahasa Inggeris) || ''the Educator'' (''a Educadora'') || daughter of Pedro IV
|- style="background:lavender;"
|[[Ferdinand II of Portugal|Fernando II]]
|| 16 September 1837 || 15 November 1853 || ''Ferdinand II'' (EnglishBahasa Inggeris) || || husband of Maria II
|}
 
===House ofKerabat Braganza-Saxe-Coburg anddan Gotha===
 
{| class="wikitable" cellspacing="2"
|- style="background:#ccc;"
! with=150px | # !! style="width:76px;"| NameNama !! style="width:51px;" | !! style="width:50px;"| StartedMula !! style="width:50px;" | EndedTamat !! style="width:150px;" | AlternativeNama nameslain !! style="width:300px;" | Epithet(s)Julukan !! style="width:300px;" | RelationshipHubungan dengan withyang predecessor(s)sebelumnya
|- style="background:lavender;"
|align=center| 31 || [[Peter V of Portugal|Pedro V]]
|| [[Image:Don Pedro V.jpg|100px]]
|| 15 November 1853 || 11 November 1861 || ''Peter V'' (EnglishBahasa Inggeris) || ''the Hopeful'' (''o Esperançoso'')<br />''the Loved One'' (''o Bem-Amado'')<br />''the Much Loved'' (''o Muito Amado'') || son ofputera Fernando II anddan Maria II
|- style="background:lavender;"
|align=center| 32 || [[Louis of Portugal|Luís I]]
|| [[Image:D Luis.jpg|100px]]
|| 11 November 1861 || 19 OctoberOktober 1889 || ''Louis'' (EnglishBahasa Inggeris),<br />''Luiz'' (OldBahasa PortuguesePortugis Lama) || ''the Popular'' (''o Popular'')<br />''the Good'' (''o Bom'') || brother ofadinda Pedro V<br />son ofputera Fernando II anddan Maria II
|- style="background:lavender;"
|align=center| 33 || [[Carlos of Portugal|Carlos I]]
|| [[Image:Carlos I of Portugal by José Malhoa.jpg|100px]]
|| 19 OctoberOktober 1889 || 1 FebruaryFebruari 1908 || ''Charles'' (EnglishBahasa Inggeris) || ''the Martyred'' (''o Martirizado'')<br />or ''the Diplomat'' (''o Diplomata'')<br />''the Martyr'' (''o Mártir'')<br />''the Oceanographer'' (''o Oceanógrafo'') || son ofputera Luís I
|- style="background:lavender;"
|align=center| 34 || [[Manuel II of Portugal|Manuel II]]
|| [[File:35- Rei D. Manuel II - O Patriota.jpg|100px]]
|| 1 FebruaryFebruari 1908 || 5 OctoberOktober 1910 || ''Emmanuel II'' (EnglishBahasa Inggeris),<br />''Manoel II'' (OldBahasa PortuguesePortugis Lama) || ''the Patriot'' (''o Patriota'')<br />''the Unfortunate'' (''o Desventurado'')<br />''the Scholar'' (''o Estudioso'') or<br />''the Missed King'' (''o Rei-[[Saudade]]'') || son ofputera Carlos I
|}
 
Baris 227:
 
== Rujukan ==
* {{Cite book |last=Sousa |first=D. António Caetano de |authorlink=w:pt:António Caetano de Sousa |title=História Genealógica da Casa Real Portuguesa |origyear=1735–49 |year=1946 |publisher=Atlântida-Livraria Eds. |location=Coimbra |language=PortuguesePortugis |oclc=20210378}}
* Jiří Louda & Michael Maclagan (1981), "Portugal", in ''Lines of Succession. Heraldry of the Royal families of Europe'', London, Orbis Publishing, pp.&nbsp;228–237. ISBN 0-85613-672-7. (revisededisi andsemakan updateddan editionterkemas bykini oleh Prentice Hall College Div - November 1991. ISBN 0028972554.)
* Luís Amaral & Marcos Soromenho Santos (2002), ''Costados do Duque de Bragança'', Lisboa, Guarda-Mor Edições.
* Afonso Eduardo Martins Zuquete (dir.)(1989), ''Nobreza de Portugal e Brasil'', vol. I, Lisboa, Editorial Enciclopédia.
* Jacob Wilhelm Imhof, ''Stemma Regum lusitanicum sive Historia genealogica Familiae Regiae Portugallicae'', Amsterdam, 1708 (reprintcetakan semula [http://www.orsinidemarzo.com/en/index.php?m0=pubblicazioni_dettaglio&articolo_id=192&articolo_tipo=ODM]).
 
==Pautan luar==
{{Kategori Commons|Monarchs of Portugal}}
*[http://www.geneall.net/P/tit_page.php?id=4504 Salasilah Raja-raja Portugal di sebuah tapak websesawang salasilah berbahasa Portugis]
 
{{DEFAULTSORT:Monarchs, List Of Portuguese}}
Diambil daripada "https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senarai_raja_Portugal"