B. H. Liddell Hart: Perbezaan antara semakan
Kandungan dihapus Kandungan ditambah
k Bot: perubahan kosmetik |
|||
Baris 1:
[[
'''Sir Basil Henry Liddell Hart''' (31 Oktober 1895 – 29 Januari 1970), biasanya dikenali sebelum gelaran knighthood sebagai '''Kaptain B. H. Liddell Hart''', adalah seorang tentera Inggeris, sejarahwan tentera dan ahli teori antar perang terkemuka.
== Kehidupan dan kerjaya ==
Dilahirkan di [[Paris]] sebagai anak lelaki pada paderi minister [[Methodist]] Inggeris, Liddell Hart menerima pendidikan rasminya di St Paul's School di London dan di [[Kolej Corpus Christi, Cambridge]].
pada permulaan [[Perang Dunia Pertama]] pada tahun 1914 dia menjadi pegawai dalam [[Infantri ringan Kings Own Yorkshire]] dan beraksi di [[Perbatasan Barat (Perang Dunia Pertama)]]. Jumlah keseluruhan Liddell Hart dalam pertempuran adalah tujuh minggu selama tempoh dua tahun sebelum Tentera menurun tarafnya kepada "tugasan ringan" pada tahun 1916 akibat kesan terjejas gas<ref>Danchev 1998, p. 64.</ref> Dipindahkan akhirnya sebagai Inspektor Jeneral Latihan bagi Tentera British bagi Tentera British di perancis melalui pelbagai lantikan dalam batalion sukarelawan latihan United Kingdom (unit barisan ke-4), dia menyumbang kepada buku panduan rasmi selepas perang bagi Latihan [[Infantri]] yang diterbitkan pada tahun 1920.
Pada April 1918 Liddell Hart mengahwini Jessie Stone, anak perempuan J. J. Stone – yang menjadi pembantu adjutantnya di [[Stroud]]<ref>Sir Basil Henry Liddell Hart, ''The memoirs of Captain Liddell Hart: Volume 1'' (1965 edition), p. 31 : "In April I married the younger daughter, Jessie, of my former assistant adjutant at Stroud, J. J. Stone..."</ref> – dan anak lelaki mereka [[Adrian Liddell Hart]] dilahirkan di 1922.<ref>[http://www.aim25.ac.uk/cgi-bin/vcdf/detail?coll_id=557&inst_id=21 Liddell Hart, Adrian John (1922-1991)] at aim25.ac.uk, accessed 3 May 2011</ref>
Baris 19:
Ratu Britan melantik Liddell Hart [[Knight Bachelor]] semasa Penghormatan Tahun Baru 1966.
== Teori ==
=== Prinsip ===
<!----
Liddell Hart set out following [[World War I]] to address the causes of the war's high casualty rate. He arrived at a set of principles that he considered the basis of all good strategy, principles which, Liddell Hart claimed, were ignored by nearly all commanders in World War I.
Baris 61:
-->
== Biografi ==
* The principal posthumous biography of Liddell Hart, Alex Danchev's ''Alchemist of War: The Life of Basil Liddell Hart'', written with the cooperation of Liddell Hart's widow. It reveals, for example, that Liddell Hart connived at the planting of an endorsement of his own work in the English-language version of [[Panzer Leader (book)|''Panzer Leader'']], the autobiography of [[Heinz Guderian]].
* [[Brian Bond]] wrote ''Liddell Hart: a study of his military thought'' (Cassell, 1977; Rutgers University Press, 1977), which found that Liddell Hart had an influence on generals [[Werner von Blomberg|Blomberg]] and [[Walther von Reichenau|Reichenau]] in the early 1930s. Bond also outlined Liddell Hart's influence on certain generals in the [[Israel Defense Forces]]' campaigns of [[Suez Crisis|1956]] and [[Six-Day War|1967]].
== Karya: Separa bibliografi ==
* ''Scipio Africanus: Greater Than Napoleon'' (W Blackwood and Sons, London, 1926; Biblio and Tannen, New York, 1976)
Baris 85:
* ''History of the Second World War'' (London, Weidenfeld Nicolson, 1970)
* "Foreword" to Samuel B. Griffith's ''Sun Tzu: the Art of War'' (Oxford University Press, London, 1963) <!--- page vii: "...in that one short book was embodied almost as much about the fundamentals of strategy and tactics as I had covered in more than twenty books. In brief, Sun Tzu was the best short introduction to the study of warfare, and no less valuable for constant reference in extending study of the subject. B. H. Liddell Hart." --->
* ''The Other Side of the Hill. Germany's Generals. Their Rise and Fall, with their own Account of Military Events 1939-1945'', London: Cassel, 1948;
* ''The Revolution in Warfare'', London: Faber and Faber, 1946
* ''The Current of War'', London: Hutchinson, 1941
== Rujukan ==
;Notes
{{reflist}}
Baris 96:
* [[Brian Bond|Bond, Brian]], ''Liddell Hart: A Study of his Military Thought''. London: Cassell, 1977)
* ''Cambridge Encyclopedia'' v.68
* Danchev, Alex, ''Alchemist of War: The Life of Basil Liddell Hart''.
* Danchev, Alex, "Liddell Hart and the Indirect Approach", 873-0 ''Journal of Military History'', Vol. 63, No. 2. (1999), pp. 313–337.
* [[John Mearsheimer|Mearscheimer, John]], ''Liddell Hart and the Weight of History''.
* Naveh, Shimon, ''In Pursuit of Military Excellence; The Evolution of Operational Theory''. London: Francass, 1997. ISBN 0-7146-4727-6.
== Pautan luar ==
{{Portal|Biography}}
* {{cite news | publisher = [[Time Magazine]] | title = Defense Is the Best Attack | date = 9 October 1939 | url = http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,762668-1,00.html}}
* [http://www.tactica.org.uk/10.html "The Indirect Approach: In Sales Campaigns"], a white paper on the application of Liddell Hart's teachings to sales
* {{Find a Grave|15460753|Basil Henry Liddell Hart}}
{{Persondata
| |||