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Bahasa Palau: Perbezaan antara semakan

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== Bunyian ==
TheKumpulan [[phoneme|phonemicfonem]] inventorybahasa ofPalau Palauanterdiri consists ofdaripada 10 consonantskonsonan anddan 6enam vowelsvokal.<ref>Only 5 vowel phonemes are listed in {{Harvard citation|Wilson|1972}} because she avoids the issue of how to treat indeterminate underlying vowels. The vowel chart here tentatively reflects the analysis of {{Harvard citation|Flora|1974}}, who treats indeterminate vowels as instances of underlying {{IPA|ə}}. Furthermore, the analysis of Palauan {{IPA|[w]}} in {{Harvard citation|Flora|1974}} treats it as a phoneme distinct from {{IPA|/u/}}, while {{IPA|[w]}} is merely an allophone of {{IPA|/u/}} according {{Harvard citation|Wilson|1972}}. The consonant chart tentatively reflects Wilson's analysis.</ref> [[phonetics|Phonetic]]Carta chartsvokal ofdan thekonsonan vowelfonetik andadalah consonantseperti phonemesdi are provided belowbawah, utilizing theberpandukan [[Bantuan:IPA|InternationalAbjad PhoneticFonetik Alphabet (IPA)Antarabangsa]].
 
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=== DiphthongsDiftong ===
PalauanBahasa containsPalau severalmempunyai beberapa [[diphthongsdiftong]], (sequencesyakni ofvokal [[vowel]]sberbilang withindalam asatu singlesuku [[syllable]])kata. ASenarai listdiftong ofserta diphthongscontoh andperkataan correspondingbahasa PalauanPalau wordsmasing-masing containingadalah themseperti are given below, adapted fromdi bawah.{{Harvard citation|Zuraw|2003}}.
 
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The extent to which it is accurate to characterize each of these vowel sequences as diphthongs has been a matter of debate, as in {{Harvard citation|Wilson|1972}}, {{Harvard citation|Flora|1974}}, {{Harvard citation|Josephs|1975}}, {{Harvard citation|Zuraw|2003}}. Nevertheless, a number of the sequences above, such as {{IPA|/ui/}}, clearly behave as diphthongs given their interaction with other aspects of Palauan phonology like stress shift and vowel reduction. Others do not behave as clearly like monosyllabic diphthongs.
 
== Sistem Penulisanpenulisan ==
 
InPada theawal early 1970s1970-an, theJawatankuasa Ortografi Palau Orthographybekerjasama Committeedengan workedpakar-pakar with linguists from thebahasa [[University ofUniversiti Hawaii]] tountuk devisemembina asebuah common [[writing system]]sistem basedpenulisan onumum theberdasarkan [[Latinabjad alphabetRumi]].<ref>The final report of the Palau Orthography Committee was released in 1972.</ref> The resulting orthography was largely based on the "one sound/one symbol" notion of the pre-[[Noam Chomsky|Chomskyan]] [[structuralism|structuralists]], yielding an [[alphabet]] of ten native Palauan consonants (plus two double consonants), five consonants used exclusively in borrowed words, and five vowels (plus four double vowels). The 20 vowel sequences listed above under the heading '''Diphthongs''' are also all officially recognized in the orthography.
 
On May 10, 2007, the [http://www.palauoek.net/senate/welcome.asp Palauan Senate] passed [http://www.palauoek.net/senate/legislation/sb/sb_7-79.pdf Bill No. 7-79], which mandates that educational institutions recognize the Palauan orthography laid out in {{Harvard citation|Josephs|1997}} and {{Harvard citation|Josephs|1999}}. The bill also establishes an Orthography Commission to maintain the language as it develops as well as to oversee and regulate any additions or modifications to the current official orthography.
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== Sintaksis ==
 
=== Susunan Perkataanperkataan ===
The [[word order]] of Palauan is usually thought to be [[Verb Object Subject|Verb-Object-Subject (VOS)]], but this has been a matter of some debate in the linguistic literature.<ref>See {{Harvard citation|Waters|1980}}, {{Harvard citation|Georgopoulos|1986}}, and {{Harvard citation|Georgopoulos|1991}} for arguments in favor of treating Palauan as VOS. cf. {{Harvard citation|Wilson|1972}} and {{Harvard citation|Josephs|1975}}, which assume an [[Subject Verb Object|SVO]] order for Palauan.</ref> Those who accept the VOS analysis of Palauan word order generally treat Palauan as a [[pro-drop language]] with preverbal [[subject (grammar)|subject]] [[agreement (linguistics)|agreement]] [[morpheme]]s, final pronominal subjects are deleted (or [[null morpheme|null]]).
 
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== Pautan Luarluar ==
* {{cite web
| title = Ethnologue report for language code:pau
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| accessyear = 2008
}}
{{Kawalan kewibawaan}}
 
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