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Baris 1: {{Infobox country ~~{\| border=1 align=right cellpadding=1 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0.5em 0 1em 1em; background: #ffffff; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;"~~ \| conventional_long_name = Republik Chad ~~\|+<big><big>''جمهورية تشاد ''<br />''République du Tchad''<br />'''Republik Chad'''</span>~~ \| common_name = Chad \|- \| native_name = {{lang\|fr\|République du Tchad}} ([[Bahasa Perancis\|Perancis]])<br>{{lang\|ar\|جمهورية تشاد\|rtl=yes}} ([[Bahasa Arab\|Arab]])<br>{{small\|{{transl\|ar\|Jumhūriyyat Tshād}}}} ~~\| style="background:#ffffff;" align=center colspan=2 \|~~ \| image_flag = Flag of Chad.svg ~~{\| border=0 cellpadding=2 cellspacing=0~~ \| image_coat = Coat of arms of Chad.svg \|- \| symbol_type = Jata ~~\| align=center width=148 \| [[Fail:Flag of Chad.svg\|140px]]~~ \| national_motto = {{vunblist \|{{native phrase\|fr\|"Unité, Travail, Progrès"\|italics=off}} \|{{small\|"Perpaduan, Pekerjaan, Kemajuan"}}\|{{native phrase\|ar\|"الاتحاد، العمل، التقدم"\|italics=off}}}} ~~\| align=center width=148 \| [[Fail:Coat of arms of Chad.svg\|110px]]~~ \| national_anthem = {{vunblist \|{{native name\|fr\|[[La Tchadienne]]\|nolink=yes}} \|{{native name\|ar\|نشيد تشاد الوطني\|nolink=yes}}\|}}<div style="padding-top:0.5em;" class="center">[[File:La Tchadienne (instrumental).ogg]]</div> \|- \| image_map = Chad (orthographic projection).svg ~~\| align=center width=148 \| [[Bendera Chad\|Bendera]]~~ \| capital = [[N'Djamena]] ~~\| align=center width=148 \| [[Jata Chad\|Jata]]~~ \| coordinates = {{Coord\|12\|06\|N\|16\|02\|E\|type:city}} \|- \| largest_city = Ibu negara ~~\| align=center colspan=2 \| [[Senarai cogan kata negeri\|Cogan kata]]: "Unité, Travail, Progrès"  <small>([[Bahasa Perancis\|Perancis]])<br />"Penyatuan, Kerja, Kemajuan"</small>~~ \| official_languages = {{vunblist \|[[Bahasa Arab\|Arab]]\|[[Bahasa Perancis\|Perancis]]}} \|- \| ethnic_groups = {{vunblist ~~\| align=center colspan=2 \| [[Lagu kebangsaan]]: ''[[La Tchadienne]]''~~ \| 26.6% Sara \|} \| 12.9% [[Arab]] \|- \| 8.5% Kanembu/Buduma ~~\| align=center colspan=2 \| [[Fail:LocationChad.svg\|300px]]~~ \| 7.2% Masalit \|- \| 6.9% Gorane ~~\| '''[[Ibu negara]]<br />([[Demografi Chad\|dan bandar terbesar]])~~ \| 4.7% Masa/Musgum ~~\| [[N'Djamena]]~~ \| 3.7% Bidio \|- \| 3.7% Boulala ~~\| '''[[Bahasa rasmi]]'''~~ \| 3% Marba ~~\| [[Bahasa Perancis\|Perancis]], [[Bahasa Arab\|Arab]]~~ \| 2.6% Dadjo \|- \| 2.5% Moundang ~~\| '''[[Kerajaan]]'''<br /> –[[Ketua Negeri dari Chad\|Presiden]]<br /> –[[Perdana Menteri dari Chad\|Perdana Menteri]]<br />~~ \| 2.4% Gabri ~~\| [[Republik]]<br /> [[Idriss Déby]]<br /> [[Djimrangar Dadnadji]]<br />~~ \| 2.4% Zaghawa \|- \| 2.1% Fula ~~\| '''[[Kemerdekaan]]'''<br /> – Tarikh~~ \| 2% Tupuri ~~\| dari [[Perancis]]<br />[[11 Ogos]], [[1960]] <br /> dikuasai dan di tuntut oleh [[Libya]]<br />[[17 Ogos]], [[1991]]~~ \| 1.6% Tama \|- \| 1.4% Karo ~~\| '''[[Kawasan]]'''<br /> – Jumlah<br /><br /> – Air (%)~~ \| 1.3% Banguirmi ~~\| <br /> [[1 E12 m²\|1,284,000 km²]] (ke-21)<br />495,753 b psg <br /> 1.9~~ \| 1% Mesmedjé \|- \| 2.6% Lain-lain ~~\| '''[[Populasi]]'''<br /> – anggaran 2005<br /> – banci 1993<br /> – [[Kepadatan]]<br /> ~~ \| 0.7% Asing ~~\| <br /> 9,749,000 (ke-82)<br /> 6,279,921<br />7.6/km² (ke-212)<br /> 19.7/b psg~~ }} \|- \| ethnic_groups_year = 2009<ref name="auto">http://www.inseed-td.net/index.php/blog-with-right-sidebar/document/send/7-documents-et-publications-demographique/20-indicateurs-globaux-issus-du-rgph2-97-dg-94-couleur-28mp-22</ref> ~~\| '''[[Tambun Pengeluaran Domestik\|GDP]] ([[Pembelian Persamaan Kuasa\|PPP]])'''<br /> – Jumlah<br /> – Per kapita~~ \| government_type = [[Republik]] berpresiden parti dominan unitari ~~\| anggaran 2005<br />$13.723 billion (ke-128)<br />$1,519 (ke-155)~~ \| leader_title1 = [[Presiden Chad\|Presiden]] \|- \| leader_name1 = [[Idriss Déby]] ~~\| '''[[Indeks Perkembangan Manusia\|HDI]]''' '''(2004)'''~~ \| leader_title2 = Presiden Perhimpunan Kebangsaan ~~\| 0.368 (rendah) (ke-171)~~ \| leader_name2 = [[Haroun Kabadi]] \|- \| legislature = [[Perhimpunan Kebangsaan (Chad)\|Perhimpunan Kebangsaan]] ~~\| '''[[Matawang]]'''~~ \| sovereignty_type = Kemerdekaan ~~\| [[CFA franc]]<br />([[ISO 4217\|XAF]])~~ \| established_event1 = daripada [[Perancis]] \|- \| established_date1 = 11 Ogos 1960 ~~\| '''[[Zon waktu]]'''<br /> – Musim panas ([[Penjimatan masa siang\|DST]])~~ \| area_km2 = 1,284,000 ~~\| [[Masa Afrika Barat\|WAT]] ([[Koordinasi Masa Universal\|UTC]]+1)<br />''tidak diperhatikan'' ([[Koordinasi Masa Universal\|UTC]]+1)~~ \| area_footnote = <ref name=area>{{cite web \|url=http://www.inseedtchad.com/?Le-TCHAD-en-bref \|title=Le TCHAD en bref \|language=fr \|date=22 July 2013 \|publisher=INSEED \|accessdate=18 December 2015 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151222081746/http://www.inseedtchad.com/?Le-TCHAD-en-bref \|archive-date=22 December 2015 \|url-status=dead}}</ref> \|- \| area_rank = ke-20 ~~\| '''[[Senarai kod penggilan negara\|Kod panggilan]]'''<br />'''[[Senarai domain Internet berkedudukan tinggi\|TLD Internet]]'''<br />~~ \| percent_water = 1.9 ~~\| +235<br />[[.td]]~~ \| population_estimate = 13,670,084<ref name=INSEEDproj>{{Cite report \|date=Julai 2014 \|title=Projections demographiques 2009–2050 Tome 1: Niveau national \|language=fr \|url=http://www.inseedtchad.com/IMG/pdf/projections_demographiques_nationales.pdf \|publisher=INSEED \|page=7 \|accessdate=18 Disember 2015 \|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151222154146/http://www.inseedtchad.com/IMG/pdf/projections_demographiques_nationales.pdf \|archivedate=22 December 2015 \|url-status=dead}}</ref> \|} \| population_census = 11,039,873<ref name=census>{{Cite report \|date=Mac 2012 \|title=DEUXIEME RECENSEMENT GENERAL DE LA POPULATION ET DE L'HABITAT (RGPH2, 2009): RESULTATS GLOBAUX DEFINITIFS \|language=fr \|url=http://www.inseedtchad.com/IMG/pdf/rapport_resultats_definitifs_rapport.pdf \|publisher=INSEED \|page=7 \|accessdate=18 Disember 2015 \|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924035230/http://www.inseedtchad.com/IMG/pdf/rapport_resultats_definitifs_rapport.pdf \|archivedate=24 September 2015 \|url-status=dead}}</ref> \| population_estimate_year = 2015 \| population_census_year = 2009 \| population_density_km2 = 8.6 \| GDP_PPP = $30 bilion<ref name=imf2>{{cite web \|url=https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2018/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2018&ey=2018&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&pr1.x=42&pr1.y=8&c=628&s=NGDPD%2CPPPGDP%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a=\|title=Chad \|publisher=International Monetary Fund }}</ref> \| GDP_PPP_year = 2018 \| GDP_PPP_rank = ke-123 \| GDP_PPP_per_capita = $2,428<ref name=imf2/> \| GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = ke-168 \| GDP_nominal = $11 billion<ref name=imf2/> \| GDP_nominal_year = 2018 \| GDP_nominal_rank = ke-130 \| GDP_nominal_per_capita = $890<ref name=imf2/> \| GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = ke-151 \| Gini = 43.3 \| Gini_year = 2011 \| Gini_change = <!--increase/decrease/steady--> \| Gini_ref = <ref name="wb-gini">{{cite web\|url=http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI?locations=TD\|title=Gini Index\|publisher=World Bank\|accessdate=16 April 2017}}</ref> \| HDI = 0.401 <!--number only--> \| HDI_year = 2018<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year--> \| HDI_change = steady <!--increase/decrease/steady--> \| HDI_ref = <ref name="UNHDR">{{cite web\|url=http://hdr.undp.org/en/content/2019-human-development-index-ranking\|title=Human Development Report 2019\|language=en\|publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]]\|date=10 December 2019\|accessdate=10 December 2019\|format=PDF}}</ref> \| HDI_rank = ke-187 \| currency = [[Franc CFA Afrika Tengah]] \| currency_code = XAF \| time_zone = [[Waktu Afrika Barat\|WAT]] \| utc_offset = +1 \| drives_on = Kanan \| calling_code = [[+235]] \| cctld = [[.td]] }} '''Republik Chad''' ([[Bahasa Arab\|Arab]]:''' تشاد ''', ''Tašād''; [[Bahasa Perancis\|Perancis]]: ''Tchad'') adalah negara [[daratan]] di [[Afrika Utara]]. Ia bersempadankan [[Libya]] di utara, [[Sudan]] di timur, [[Republik Afrika Utara]] di selatan, [[Cameroon]] dan [[Nigeria]] di tenggara dan [[Niger]] di barat. Disebabkan oleh jaraknya daripada dan kebanyakan kawasannya beriklim [[gurun]], negara berkenaan dirujuk sebagai 'jantung mati Afrika.' Di utara, ia mengandungi [[Banjaran Tibesti]], pergunungan paling besar di [[padang pasir Sahara]]. Chad merupakan sebahagian daripada bekas [[Persekutuan Afrika Perancis Tropika/Khatulistiwa]]. == ~~Pauan luaran~~Rujukan == {{Reflist}} == Pauan luar == {{sisterlinks\|Chad}} {{wikivoyage\|Chad}} === Kerajaan === Baris 64 ⟶ 99: * [http://www.africatime.com/tchad/ News and links] === ~~Overviews~~Latar belakang === * [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/country_profiles/1068700.stm BBC News Country Profile - ''Chad''] * [http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/cd.html CIA World Factbook - ''Chad''] Baris 76 ⟶ 111: * [http://www-sul.stanford.edu/depts/ssrg/africa/chad.html Stanford University - Africa South of the Sahara: ''Chad''] directory category * [http://dir.yahoo.com/Regional/Countries/Chad/ Yahoo! - ''Chad''] directory category ~~=== Pelancongan ===~~ * {{wikivoyage\|Chad}} === Lain-lain === Baris 86 ⟶ 118: {{Kesatuan Afrika}} {{Afrika}} {{Kawalan kewibawaan}} [[Kategori:Chad\| ]]

Chad: Perbezaan antara semakan