Piccadilly Circus: Perbezaan antara semakan

{{Otheruses4|thekawasan area indi London|thestesen London Underground|stesen tiub station|Piccadilly Circus tube station|the Japanesepancaragam bandJepun|Piccadilly Circus (bandpancaragam)}}

'''Piccadilly Circus''' isadalah a famoussebuah [[junction (road)|road junction]] andmasyhur publicdan spaceruang of [[London]]'sawam [[West End of London|West End]] in[[London]] thedi [[City of Westminster]], dibina pada 1819 untuk menghubungkan [[Jalan Regent]] dengan jalan beli-belah utama [[Piccadilly]]. dalam konteks ini sebuah ''sirkas'', dari perkataan Latin yang bermakna bulatan, adalah sebuah ruang terbuka bulatan di suatu junction jalan.

ItIa nowkini linksberkait directlysecara tolanjut thedengan theatresteater ondi [[Lebuh Shaftesbury Avenue]] asdan well asjuga [[the Haymarket]], [[Coventry Street]] (onwardsselanjutnya toke [[LeicesterDataran SquareLeicester]]), anddan Jalan Glasshouse Street. The Circus isadalah closeberhampiran todengan majorkawasan shoppingbeli-belah anddan entertainmenthiburan areasutama indi the heart of thepusat [[West End of London|West End]]. Its status asKedudukannya asebagai majorsuatu traffic-intersection hasutama mademembuat Piccadilly Circus asebuah busytempat meetingbertemu placeyang andsibuk adan touristsebuah attractiontarikan inpelancong itspada ownhaknya rightsendiri.

The Circus ispada particularlykhususnya knowndikenali fordengan itsgambaran videovideonya displaydan andtanda-tanda [[NeonLampu lampneon|neon]] signsdigantung mounteddi ontepi thebangunan cornerdi buildingbahagian onutara, the northern side,dan asjuga wellair aspancut theperingatan [[Anthony Ashley Cooper, 7th Earl of Shaftesbury|Shaftesbury]] memorialdan fountainpatung andseorang statuepemanah of an archerdigelar popularlysecara knownmasyhur assebagai ''Eros'' (sometimeskadang-kadang calleddigelar ''TheMalaikat AngelZakat of Christian CharityKristian'', buttetapi intendeddiniatkan tountuk bemenjadi ''[[Anteros]]''). ItIa isdikelilingi surroundedoleh bybeberapa severalbangunan noted buildingsterkenal, including thetermasuk [[London Pavilion]] anddan [[Criterion Theatre]]. DirectlySecara underneathlanjut thedi bawah plaza isadalah stesen [[PiccadillyLondon Circus tube station|Piccadilly CircusUnderground]] [[LondonStesen Undergroundtiub Piccadilly Circus|Piccadilly Circus]] station.

==HistorySejarah==

[[Image:Piccadillycircusshaftesbury1896.gif|left|thumb|Piccadilly Circus inpada 1896, withdengan asuatu viewpemandang towardsterhadap [[Leicester Square]] viamelalui CoventryJalan StreetCoventry. London Pavilion isberada ondi thesebelah rightkanan, anddan theair Shaftesburypancut memorialperingatan fountainShaftesbury ondi thesebelah leftkiri.]]

[[Image:London , Kodachrome by Chalmers Butterfield edit.jpg|thumb|right|Piccadilly Circus inpada 1949.]]

[[Image:Piccadillycircus1896.gif|left|thumb|Piccadilly Circus inpada 1896, withdengan asuatu viewpemandangan towardsterhadap [[LeicesterDataran SquareLeicester]] viamelalui CoventryJalan StreetCoventry. [[London Pavilion]] isberada ondi thesebelah leftkiri, anddan [[Criterion Theatre]] ondi thesebelah rightkanan.]]

[[File:Picadilly circus in london.jpg|thumb|right|Piccadilly Circus inpada 1962.]]

Piccadilly Circus connectsberhubung toke [[Piccadilly]], asuatu thoroughfarelaluan whoseyang namenamanya firstpertama appearedbermuncul inpada 1626 assebagai Pickadilly Hall, nameddinamakan afterselepas asebuah houserumah belongingpemilik toyang onebernama [[Robert Baker]], aseorang tailortukang famousjahit foryang sellingmasyhur dengan menjual [[piccadill]]s oratau piccadillies, asebuah termistilah useddigunakan foruntuk variouspelbagai kinds ofjenis [[Collar (clothingpakaian)|collar]]s. TheJalan streetini wasdigelar knownsebagai asJalan Portugal Street inpada 1692 inpada honour ofkehormatan [[Catherine of Braganza]], the [[queen consortpermaisuri]] of KingRaja [[Charles II ofdari England]], buttetapi wastelah known asdigelarkan Piccadilly bypada 1743. Piccadilly Circus wastelah createdditubuhkan inpada 1819, at thedi junction withdengan [[Jalan Regent Street]], whichyang waskemudian thendibinakan beingdi builtbawah under the planning ofpelan [[John Nash (architectarkitek)|John Nash]] ondi thetapak sitesebuah ofrumah adan housetaman and garden belonging to amilik Lady Hutton. TheSirkas circuskehilangan lostbentuk itsbulatannya circular form inpada 1886 withdengan the construction ofpembinaan Shaftesbury Avenue.

TheJunction junctionmempunyai haspenukaran beenkenderaan ayang verysangat busysesak trafficsejak interchange since constructionpembinaan, as itoleh lieskerana atia theterletak centredi ofpusat [[Theatreland]] anddan handlesmenguruskan exitkeluar traffickesesakan fromdari Piccadilly, whichyang [[Charles Dickens, Jr]] (Charles C. B. Dickens, sonanak oflelaki [[Charles Dickens]]) describedmenjelaskan thuslyoleh initu pada 1879: "Piccadilly, the great thoroughfarelaluan leadinghebat frommemimpin thedari Haymarket anddan [[RegentJalan Street|Regent|jalan-<!--SIC-->streetRegent]] westward to [[HydeSudut ParkTaman CornerHyde|Hyde Parksudut-<!--SIC-->cornerTaman Hyde]], isterletak theberhampiran nearest approach tocapai thedengan [[Paris]]ian boulevard ofdi whichmana London candapat boast."

The [[Stesen tiub Piccadilly Circus tube station]] wastelah openeddibuka Marchpada Mac 10, 1906 ondi theLaluan Bakerloo Line, and ondan thepada [[PiccadillyLaluan LinePiccadilly]] inpada Decemberbulan ofDisember thatpada yeartahun itu. InPada 1928, the stationstesen wasini extensivelytelah rebuiltsecara toekstensif handledibina ansemula increaseuntuk inmenguruskan traffickesesakan.