Peter Medawar
Sir Peter Brian Medawar OM CBE FRS (/ˈmɛdəwər/; 28 Februari 1915 – 2 Oktober 1987)[1] ialah ahli biologi British kelahiran Brazil, yang bekerja pada penolakan graf dan penemuan toleransi imun yang diperolehi adalah asas kepada amalan transplantasi tisu dan organ. Untuk kerja-kerjanya dalam imunologi beliau dianggap sebagai "bapa transplantasi".[2]
Rujukan sunting
- ^ Mitchison, N. A. (1990). "Peter Brian Medawar. 28 February 1915 – 2 October 1987". Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society. 35: 283–301. doi:10.1098/rsbm.1990.0013. PMID 11622280.
- ^ Starzl, T. E. (1995). "Peter Brian Medawar: father of transplantation". Journal of the American College of Surgeons. 180 (3): 332–36. PMC 2681237. PMID 7874344.
Sumber sunting
- Billington, W. David (October 2003). "The immunological problem of pregnancy: 50 years with the hope of progress. A tribute to Peter Medawar". J. Reprod. Immunol. 60 (1): 1–11. doi:10.1016/S0165-0378(03)00083-4. PMID 14568673.
- Kyle, Robert A.; Shampo, Marc A. (April 2003). "Peter Medawar--discoverer of immunologic tolerance". Mayo Clin. Proc. 78 (4): 401, 403. doi:10.4065/78.4.401. PMID 12683691.
- Charlesworth, B. (November 2000). "Fisher, Medawar, Hamilton and the evolution of aging". Genetics. 156 (3): 927–31. PMC 1461325. PMID 11063673.
- Raju, T. N. (June 1999). "The Nobel chronicles. 1960: Sir Frank Macfarlance Burnet (1899–1985), and Sir Peter Brian Medawar (1915–87)". Lancet. 353 (9171): 2253. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(05)76313-3. PMID 10393027.
- Rapaport, F. T. (1999). "Medawar Prize Lecture, 15 July 1998. The contribution of human subjects to experimental transplantation: the HLA story". Transplant. Proc. 31 (1–2): 60–66. doi:10.1016/S0041-1345(98)02092-2. PMID 10083012.
- Medawar, J. (1999). "Reminiscences of Peter Medawar". Transplant. Proc. 31 (1–2): 49. doi:10.1016/S0041-1345(98)02066-1. PMID 10083008.
- Terasaki, P. (1997). "1996 Medawar Prize Lecture". Transplant. Proc. 29 (1–2): 33–38. doi:10.1016/S0041-1345(96)00005-X. PMID 9123024.
- Starzl, T. E. (March 1995). "PETER BRIAN MEDAWAR: FATHER OF TRANSPLANTATION". J. Am. Coll. Surg. 180 (3): 332–36. PMC 2681237. PMID 7874344.
- Brent, L. (September 1992). "Sir Peter Brian Medawar (28 February 1915 – 2 October 1987)". Proc. Am. Philos. Soc. 136 (3): 439–41. PMID 11623082.
- Hamilton, D. (April 1989). "Peter Medawar and clinical transplantation". Immunol. Lett. 21 (1): 9–13. doi:10.1016/0165-2478(89)90004-7. PMID 2656517.
- Gowans, J. L. (April 1989). "Peter Medawar: his life and work". Immunol. Lett. 21 (1): 5–8. doi:10.1016/0165-2478(89)90003-5. PMID 2656514.
- Taylor, R. M. R. (April 1989). "Articles based on presentations at the Sir Peter Medawar Memorial Symposium. London, 5 December and 6th, 1988". Immunol. Lett. 21 (1): 3. doi:10.1016/0165-2478(89)90002-3. PMID 2656507.
- Monaco, A P (February 1989). "The legacy of Sir Peter Medawar". Transplant. Proc. 21 (1 Pt 1): 1–4. PMID 2650059.
- Tanner, J. (1988). "Sir Peter Medawar 1915–1987". Ann. Hum. Biol. 15 (1): 89. doi:10.1080/03014468800009501. PMID 3279900.
- Billingham, R. E. (January 1988). "In memoriam. Sir Peter Medawar--February 18, 1915 – October 2, 1987". Transplantation. 45 (1): preceding 1. doi:10.1097/00007890-198801000-00001. PMID 3276037.
- Simpson, E. (January 1988). "Sir Peter Medawar 1915–1987". Immunol. Today. 9 (1): 4–6. doi:10.1016/0167-5699(88)91344-8. PMID 3076758.
- Melnick, M. (1988). "Peter Medawar--scientific meliorist". J. Craniofac. Genet. Dev. Biol. 8 (1): 1–2. PMID 3062035.
- Möller, G. (December 1987). "Sir Peter Medawar, 1915–1987". Immunol. Rev. 100: 9–10. doi:10.1111/j.1600-065X.1987.tb00525.x. PMID 3326829.
- Mitchison, N. A. (1987). "Sir Peter Medawar (1915–1987)". Nature. 330 (6144): 112. Bibcode:1987Natur.330..112M. doi:10.1038/330112a0. PMID 3313060.
- "Peter Brian Medawar". Cell. Immunol. 62 (2): 235–42. August 1981. doi:10.1016/0008-8749(81)90319-1. PMID 7026052.
- Lawrence, H. (August 1981). "Advances in immunology: a meeting in honor of Sir Peter Medawar". Cell. Immunol. 62 (2): 233–310. doi:10.1016/0008-8749(81)90318-X. PMID 7026051.
- Guntrip, H. (September 1978). "Psychoanalysis and some scientific and philosophical critics: (Dr Eliot Slater, Sir Peter Medawar and Sir Karl Popper)". The British Journal of Medical Psychology. 51 (3): 207–24. doi:10.1111/j.2044-8341.1978.tb02466.x. PMID 356870.
- Kenéz, J. (April 1975). "Medawar and organ transplantation". Orvosi Hetilap. 116 (16): 931–34. PMID 1090878.
- Sulek, K. (March 1969). "Nobel prize for F. M. Burnett and P. B. Medawar in 1960 for discovery of acquired immunological tolerance". Wiad. Lek. 22 (5): 505–06. PMID 4892417.
- "Sir Peter Brian Medawar". Triangle; the Sandoz Journal of Medical Science. 9 (2): 79–80. 1969. PMID 4939701.