Lillian Diana Gish[1] (14 Oktober 1893 – 27 Fberuari 1993) merupakan pelakon pentas dan filem Amerika Syarikat,[2] yang turut bergelar pengarah dan penulis. Beliau mula berlakon pada tahun 1912 sehingga 1987.

Lillian Gish
Lillian Gish, 1921
Kelahiran
Lillian Diana Gish

(1893-10-14)14 Oktober 1893
Meninggal dunia27 Februari 1993(1993-02-27) (umur 99)
New York, New York, A.S.
Sebab kematianKegagalan jantung
PekerjaanPelakon
Tahun aktif1902–1987
Ibu bapaMary Robinson McConnell
James Leigh Gish
SaudaraDorothy Gish (adik perempuan)
Laman web rasmiwww.lilliangish.com

Gish merupakan bintang yang menyerlah pada tahun 1901-an dan 1920-an dan sering berlakon dalam filem-filem arahan D. W. Griffith, termasuklah The Birth of a Nation (1915).

Gillian meninggal dunia dalam tidur akibat kegagalan jantung pada 27 Februari 1993 di usia 99 tahun. Beliau tidak pernah berkahwin dan merupakan kakak kepada pelakon Dorothy Gish.

Biografi sunting

  • The Movies, Mr. Griffith, and Me (with Ann Pinchot) (Prentice-Hall, 1969)
  • Dorothy and Lillian Gish (Charles Scribner's Sons, 1973)
  • An Actor's Life For Me (with Selma G. Lanes) (Viking Penguin, 1987)
  • Lillian Gish: the Movies, Mr. Griffith and Me, by Gish co-authored with Ann Pinchot; ISBN 0-491-00103-7, W.H. Allen 1969, and ISBN 0-916515-40-0 Mercury House, 1988.
  • Abel, Richard, et al. Flickers of desire: movie stars of the 1910s (Rutgers University Press, 2011).
  • Affron, Charles. Star Acting: Gish, Garbo, Davis (E.P. Dutton, 1977)
  • Affron, Charles. Lillian Gish Her Legend, Her Life (University of California Press, 2002) revised paperback edition
  • Berke, Annie, "'Never Let the Camera Catch Me Acting': Lillian Gish as Actress, Star, and Theorist", Historical Journal of Film, Radio, and Television 36 (June 2016), 175–89.
  • Bogdanovich, Peter. A Moment with Miss Gish (Santa Teresa Press, 1995).
  • Oderman, Stuart. Lillian Gish: A Life on Stage and Screen (McFarland, 2000).

Rujukan sunting

  1. ^ Although there are unsupported claims that the Gish sisters were born with the surname "de Guiche", in fact their surname at birth was "Gish". According to Lillian Gish: Her Legend, Her Life (2001), a biography by Charles Affron: "The Gish name was initially the source of some mystification. In 1922, at the time of the opening of Orphans of the Storm, Lillian reported that the Gish family was of French origin, descending from the Duke de Guiche ... [S]uch press-agentry falsification was common."
  2. ^ Lillian Gish - North American Theatre Online

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