Maurice Sarrail
Maurice-Paul-Emmanuel Sarrail (6 April 1856 – 23 Mac 1929) adalah seorang jeneral Perancis semasa Perang Dunia Pertama.[1] Hubungan politik sosialis terbuka Sarrail adalah sesuatu yang jarang berlaku dalam kalangan penganut Katolik, pendukung konservatif dan monarki yang mendominasi kor-kor pegawai Tentera Darat Perancis di bawah Republik Ketiga sebelum perang, dan antara sebab utama mengapa beliau dilantik untuk memerintah di Salonika.[ruj 1][2]
| Maurice Sarrail | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Nama samaran | |
| Kelahiran | 6 April 1856 Carcassonne, Perancis |
| Meninggal dunia | 23 Mac 1929 (umur 72) Paris, Perancis |
| Kesetiaan |  Perancis |
| Perkhidmatan | Tentera Darat Perancis |
| Tahun perkhidmatan | 1877–1925 |
| Pangkat | Jeneral divisyen |
| Arahan | Tentera Ketiga |
| Pertempuran | Perang Dunia I Pemberontakan Syria Besar |
| Anugerah | Grand Cross of the Legion of Honor Pingat Ketenteraan Palang Perang 1914–1918 |
Pada awal peperangan, Sarrail memerintah Kor VI kemudiannya Tentera Ketiga di Ardennes dan sekitar Verdun, di mana tentera beliau memainkan peranan penting dalam peringkat terakhir Pertempuran Marne. Beliau dipecat kerana isu kepimpinan yang teruk, di tengah-tengah pergolakan politik yang berlaku pada Julai 1915.
Rujukan sunting
Petikan sunting
- ^ Haythornthwaite (1994), halaman 345.
Umum sunting
- ^ "Gen. Sarrail Dies. Held Verdun Forts". New York Times. 24 Mac 1929. Dicapai pada 11 Januari 2014.
Former High Commissioner in Syria Did Not Know His Chief, Foch, Died Before Him. Storm Centre In Politics. His Radical Beliefs and Actions Against the Druse Brought Censure From Chamber. One of War's Great Leaders. A Political Storm Centre. Relieved of Command at Front. France today lost another of her great military geniuses by the death of General Maurice Sarrail, whose name stands forever famous for his determined and perhaps decisive defense of Verdun at the outbreak of the war in 1914. ...
Cite has empty unknown parameter:|coauthors=(bantuan) - ^ Duffy, Michael (22 Ogos 2009). "Who's Who - Maurice Sarrail" (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Firstworldwar.com.
Bacaan lanjut sunting
- Cassar, George H. (2011). Lloyd George at War, 1916–18. Anthem Press, London. ISBN 978-0-857-28392-4.
- Clayton, Anthony (2003). Paths of Glory. Cassell, London. ISBN 0-304-35949-1.
- Doughty, Robert A. (2005). Pyrrhic Victory. Havard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-02726-8.
- Greenhalgh, Elizabeth (2005). Victory Through Coalition. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-09629-4.
- Haythornthwaite, Philip J. (1994). The World War One Sourcebook. London: Arms and Armour Press. ISBN 1-85409-102-6.
- Herwig, Holger (2009). The Marne. Random House. ISBN 978-0-8129-7829-2.
- Palmer, Alan (1998). Victory 1918. Weidenfeld & Nicolson. ISBN 0-297-84124-6.
- Prete, Roy (2009). Strategy And Command, 1914. McGill-Queen's University Press. ISBN 978-0-7735-3522-0.
- Sumner, Ian (2012). They Shall Not Pass: The French Army on the Western Front 1914–1918. Pen & Sword. ISBN 978-1-848-84209-0.
- Tuchman, Barbara (1962). August 1914. Constable & Co. ISBN 978-0-333-30516-4.
Pautan luar sunting
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