Presiden Bolivia
Presiden Negara Berbilang Bangsa Bolivia (Sepanyol: Presidente del Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia ) ialah ketua negara dan ketua pemerintah Republik Bolivia. Jawatan ini dipilih berdasarkan undian langsung di mana penggal pemerintahan boleh diperbaharui sekali sahaja.[1]
Presiden Negara Berbilang Bangsa Bolivia | |
---|---|
Presidente del Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia | |
Anggota bagi | Cabinet of Bolivia (en) |
Bidang kuasa | Bolivia |
Kediaman | Palacio Quemado |
Dilantik oleh | Undian langsung |
Tempoh jawatan | Lima tahun Bisa diperbaharui selamanya |
Penjawat sulung | Simón Bolívar |
Dibentuk | 6 Ogos 1825 |
Timbalan/naib | Naib Presiden Bolivia |
Senarai | List of presidents of Bolivia (en) |
Tapak web | www.presidencia.gob.bo |
sunting · sunting di Wikidata |
Penjawat terkini pejabat ini ialah Luis Arce selepas pilihan raya umum pada Oktober 2019.
List
suntingNo. | Name
(Birth–Death) |
Term of office | Party | Title(s) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
— | Antonio José de Sucre
(1795–1830) |
1825 | 1825 | Independent | Liberator of Bolivia |
1 | Simón Bolívar
(1783–1830) |
11 August 1825 | 29 December 1825 | Independent | Liberator of Bolivia |
2 | Antonio José de Sucre
(1795–1830) |
29 December 1825 | 18 April 1828 | Independent | Liberator of Bolivia (29 December 1825 – 19 June 1826) President (19 June 1826 – 18 April 1828) |
3 | José María Pérez de Urdininea
(1784–1865) |
18 April 1828 | 2 August 1828 | Independent | President |
4 | José Miguel de Velasco Franco
(1795–1859) |
2 August 1828 | 18 December 1828 | Independent | Acting President |
5 | Pedro Blanco Soto
(1795–1829) |
18 December 1828 | 1 January 1829 | Independent | Provisional President |
4 | José Miguel de Velasco Franco
(1795–1859) |
1 January 1829 | 24 May 1829 | Independent | Acting President |
6 | Andrés de Santa Cruz
(1792–1865) |
24 May 1829 | 20 February 1839 | Independent | Provisional President (29 May 1829 – 15 August 1831) President (15 August 1831 – 20 February 1839) Supreme Protector of the Peru–Bolivian Confederation (28 October 1836 – 20 February 1839) |
4 | José Miguel de Velasco Franco
(1795–1859) |
20 February 1839 | 10 June 1841 | Independent | Provisional Supreme Chief (20 February 1839 – 16 June 1839) Provisional President (16 June 1839 – 15 August 1840) President (15 August 1840 – 10 June 1841) |
7 | Sebastián Ágreda
(1795–1875) |
10 June 1841 | 9 July 1841 | Independent | Provisional Chief |
8 | Mariano Calvo
(1782–1842) |
9 July 1841 | 22 September 1841 | Independent | Acting President |
9 | José Ballivián
(1805–1852) |
22 September 1841 | 23 December 1847 | Independent | Provisional President (22 September 1841 – 15 August 1844) President (15 August 1844 – 23 December 1847) |
10 | Eusebio Guilarte Vera
(1805–1849) |
23 December 1847 | 2 January 1848 | Independent | Interim President |
4 | José Miguel de Velasco Franco
(1795–1859) |
18 January 1848 | 6 December 1848 | Independent | Provisional President |
11 | Manuel Isidoro Belzu
(1808–1865) |
6 December 1848 | 15 August 1855 | Independent | Provisional President (6 December 1848 – 15 August 1850) President (15 August 1850 – 15 August 1855) |
12 | Jorge Córdova
(1822–1861) |
15 August 1855 | 21 October 1857 | Independent | President |
13 | José María Linares
(1808–1861) |
21 October 1857 | 14 January 1861 | Independent | Provisional President (21 October 1857 – 1858) Dictator for Life (1858 – 14 January 1861) |
14 | José María de Achá
(1810–1868) |
4 May 1861 | 28 December 1864 | Independent | Provisional President (4 May 1861 – 15 August 1862) President (15 August 1862 – 28 December 1864) |
15 | Mariano Melgarejo
(1820–1871) |
28 December 1864 | 15 January 1871 | Independent | Provisional President (28 December 1864 – 15 August 1870) President (15 August 1870 – 15 January 1871) |
16 | Agustín Morales
(1808–1872) |
15 January 1871 | 27 November 1872 | Independent | Supreme Chief of the Revolution (15 January 1871 – 21 January 1871) Provisional President (21 January 1871 – 25 August 1872) President (25 August 1872 – 27 November 1872) |
17 | Tomás Frías Ametller
(1804–1884) |
28 November 1872 | 9 May 1873 | Independent | President |
18 | Adolfo Ballivián
(1831–1874) |
9 May 1873 | 14 February 1874 | Independent | President |
17 | Tomás Frías Ametller
(1804–1884) |
14 February 1874 | 4 May 1876 | Independent | President |
19 | Hilarión Daza
(1840–1894) |
4 May 1876 | 17 April 1879 | Independent | President |
20 | Pedro José Domingo de Guerra
(1809–1879) |
17 April 1879 | 10 September 1879 | Independent | President |
21 | Narciso Campero
(1813–1896) |
19 January 1880 | 3 September 1884 | Conservative Party | President |
22 | Gregorio Pacheco
(1823–1899) |
3 September 1884 | 15 August 1888 | Democratic Party | President |
23 | Aniceto Arce
(1824–1906) |
15 August 1888 | 11 August 1892 | Conservative Party | President |
24 | Mariano Baptista
(1832–1907) |
11 August 1892 | 19 August 1896 | Conservative Party | President |
25 | Severo Fernández
(1849–1925) |
19 August 1896 | 12 April 1899 | Conservative Party | President |
26 | Government Junta | 12 April 1899 | 25 October 1899 | Military | Members: |
27 | José Manuel Pando
(1849–1917) |
25 October 1899 | 14 August 1904 | Liberal Party | President |
28 | Ismael Montes
(1861–1933) |
14 August 1904 | 12 October 1909 | Liberal Party | President |
29 | Eliodoro Villazón
(1848–1939) |
12 October 1909 | 14 October 1913 | Liberal Party | President |
28 | Ismael Montes
(1861–1933) |
14 October 1913 | 15 October 1917 | Liberal Party | President |
30 | José Gutiérrez Guerra
(1869–1929) |
15 October 1917 | 12 July 1920 | Liberal Party | President |
Government Junta | 13 July 1920 | 28 January 1921 | Socialist Republican Party | President | |
31 | José María Escalier | 28 January 1921 | 28 January 1921 | Socialist Republican Party | President |
32 | José Manuel Ramírez | 28 January 1921 | 28 January 1921 | Socialist Republican Party | President |
33 | Bautista Saavedra
(1870–1939) |
28 January 1921 | 3 September 1925 | Socialist Republican Party | President |
34 | Felipe S. Guzmán
(1879–1932) |
3 September 1925 | 10 January 1926 | Socialist Republican Party | Provisional President |
35 | Hernando Siles Reyes
(1882–1942) |
10 January 1926 | 28 May 1930 | Nationalist Party | President |
36 | Fidel Vega | 28 May 1930 | 25 June 1930 | Members:
Alberto Díez de Medina | |
37 | David Toro
(1898–1977) |
25 June 1930 | 25 June 1930 | Military | Chairman of the Government Junta |
38 | Carlos Blanco Galindo
(1882–1943) |
28 June 1930 | 5 March 1931 | Military | Chairman of the Military Government Junta
Members:
|
39 | Bernardino Bilbao Rioja
(1895–1983) |
5 March 1931 | 5 March 1931 | ||
40 | Daniel Salamanca Urey
(1869–1935) |
5 March 1931 | 27 November 1934 | Genuine Republican Party | President |
41 | José Luis Tejada Sorzano
(1882–1938) |
28 November 1934 | 17 May 1936 | Liberal Party | President |
42 | Germán Busch
(1904–1939) |
17 May 1936 | 20 May 1936 | Military | Chairman of the Government Junta |
43 | David Toro
(1898–1977) |
20 May 1936 | 13 July 1937 | Military | Chairman of the Government Junta |
42 | Germán Busch
(1904–1939) |
13 July 1937 | 23 August 1939 | Military | Chairman of the Government Junta (13 July 1937 – 28 May 1938) President (28 May 1938 – 23 August 1939) |
44 | Carlos Quintanilla
(1888–1964) |
23 August 1939 | 15 April 1940 | Military | Provisional President |
45 | Enrique Peñaranda
(1892–1969) |
15 April 1940 | 20 December 1943 | Concordance | President |
46 | Gualberto Villarroel
(1908–1946) |
20 December 1943 | 21 July 1946 | Military | Chairman of the Government Junta (20 December 1943 – 5 April 1944) Provisional President (5 April 1944 – 6 August 1944) President (6 August 1944 – 21 July 1946) |
47 | Néstor Guillén
(1890–1966) |
21 July 1946 | 15 August 1946 | Independent | Chairman of the Provisional Government Junta |
48 | Tomás Monje
(1884–1954) |
15 August 1946 | 10 March 1947 | Independent | Chairman of the Provisional Government Junta |
49 | Enrique Hertzog
(1896–1980) |
10 March 1947 | 22 October 1949 | Republican Socialist Unity Party | President |
50 | Mamerto Urriolagoitía
(1895–1974) |
22 October 1949 | 16 May 1951 | Republican Socialist Unity Party | Acting President (22 October 1949 – 24 October 1949) President (24 October 1949 – 16 May 1951) |
51 | Hugo Ballivián
(1901–1993) |
16 May 1951 | 11 April 1952 | Military | Chairman of the Military Junta
Members: |
52 | Hernán Siles Zuazo
(1914–1996) |
11 April 1952 | 16 April 1952 | Revolutionary Nationalist Movement | Provisional President |
53 | Víctor Paz Estenssoro
(1907–2001) |
16 April 1952 | 6 August 1956 | Revolutionary Nationalist Movement | President |
52 | Hernán Siles Zuazo
(1914–1996) |
6 August 1956 | 6 August 1960 | Revolutionary Nationalist Movement | President |
53 | Víctor Paz Estenssoro
(1907–2001) |
6 August 1960 | 4 November 1964 | Revolutionary Nationalist Movement | President |
54 | René Barrientos
(1919–1969) |
5 November 1964 | 26 May 1965 | Military | Chairman of the Military Junta |
26 May 1965 | 2 January 1966 | Military | Co-Chairmen of the Military Junta | ||
Alfredo Ovando Candía
(1918–1982) | |||||
55 | 2 January 1966 | 6 August 1966 | Military | Chairman of the Military Junta | |
56 | René Barrientos
(1919–1969) |
6 August 1966 | 27 April 1969 | Popular Christian Movement | President |
57 | Luis Adolfo Siles Salinas
(1925–2005) |
27 April 1969 | 26 September 1969 | Social Democratic Party | President |
55 | Alfredo Ovando Candía
(1918–1982) |
26 September 1969 | 6 October 1970 | Military | President |
58 | Junta of Commanders of the Armed Forces 1970 | 6 October 1970 | 7 October 1971 | Military | Members:
Efraín Guachalla Ibáñez |
59 | Juan José Torres
(1920–1976) |
7 October 1970 | 21 August 1971 | Military | President |
60 | Junta of Commanders of the Armed Forces 1971 | 21 August 1971 | 22 August 1971 | Military | Members:
|
61 | Hugo Banzer
(1926–2002) |
22 August 1971 | 21 July 1978 | Military | President |
62 | Víctor González Fuentes | 21 July 1978 | 21 July 1978 | Military | Chairman of the Military Junta |
63 | Juan Pereda
(1931–2012) |
21 July 1978 | 24 November 1978 | Military | President |
64 | David Padilla
(1927–2016) |
24 November 1978 | 8 August 1979 | Military | Chairman of the Military Junta |
65 | Wálter Guevara
(1912–1996) |
8 August 1979 | 1 November 1979 | Authentic Revolutionary Party | Acting President |
66 | Alberto Natusch
(1933–1994) |
1 November 1979 | 16 November 1979 | Military | President |
67 | Lidia Gueiler Tejada
(1921–2011) |
16 November 1979 | 17 July 1980 | Revolutionary Left Front | Acting President |
68 | Junta of Commanders of the Armed Forces 1980 | 17 July 1980 | 18 July 1980 | Military | Members:
|
69 | Luis García Meza
(1929–2018) |
18 July 1980 | 4 August 1981 | Military | President |
70 | Junta of Commanders of the Armed Forces 1981 | 4 August 1981 | 4 September 1981 | Military | Members:
|
71 | Celso Torrelio
(1933–1999) |
4 September 1981 | 19 July 1982 | Military | President |
72 | Junta of Commanders of the Armed Forces 1982 | 19 July 1982 | 21 July 1982 | Military | Members: |
73 | Guido Vildoso
(1937–) |
21 July 1982 | 10 October 1982 | Military | President |
52 | Hernán Siles Zuazo
(1914–1996) |
10 October 1982 | 6 August 1985 | Democratic and Popular Union | President |
53 | Víctor Paz Estenssoro
(1907–2001) |
6 August 1985 | 6 August 1989 | Revolutionary Nationalist Movement | President |
74 | Jaime Paz Zamora
(1939–) |
6 August 1989 | 6 August 1993 | Revolutionary Left Movement | President |
75 | Gonzalo Sánchez de Lozada
(1930–) |
6 August 1993 | 6 August 1997 | Revolutionary Nationalist Movement | President |
76 | Hugo Banzer
(1926–2002) |
6 August 1997 | 7 August 2001 | Nationalist Democratic Action | President |
77 | Jorge Quiroga
(1960–) |
7 August 2001 | 6 August 2002 | Nationalist Democratic Action | President |
78 | Gonzalo Sánchez de Lozada
(1930–) |
6 August 2002 | 17 October 2003 | Revolutionary Nationalist Movement | President |
79 | Carlos Mesa
(1953–) |
17 October 2003 | 9 June 2005 | Independent | President |
80 | Eduardo Rodríguez
(1956–) |
9 June 2005 | 22 January 2006 | Independent | President |
81 | Evo Morales
(1959–) |
22 January 2006 | 10 November 2019 | Movement for Socialism | President |
82 | Adriana Salvatierra
(1959–) |
10 November 2019 | 11 November 2019 | Movement for Socialism | President |
83 | Jeanine Áñez
(1967–) |
11 November 2019 | 11 November 2020 | Democrat Social Movement | President |
84 | Luis Arce
(1963–) |
11 November 2020 | Movement for Socialism | President |
Rujukan
sunting- ^ "The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency". www.cia.gov (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Dicapai pada 2017-04-06.