Simon Kuznets

Ahli ekonomi

Simon Smith Kuznets (30 April 1901 - 8 Julai 1985) ialah seorang ahli ekonomi dan statistik Amerika yang menerima Hadiah Peringatan Nobel dalam Sains Ekonomi "kerana tafsiran empirisnya mengenai pertumbuhan ekonomi yang menimbulkan wawasan baru dan mendalam tentang struktur ekonomi dan sosial dan proses pembangunan."

Simon Kuznets
Kuznets pada 1971
Kelahiran(1901-04-30)30 April 1901
Meninggal duniaJulai 8, 1985(1985-07-08) (umur 84)
WarganegaraAmerican
InstitutionNBER
Columbia University,
Harvard University (1960–1971)
Johns Hopkins University (1954–1960)
University of Pennsylvania (1930–1954)
BidangEconometrics, development economics
Sekolah atau
tradisi
Institutional economics
Pusat pendidikanColumbia University,
Kharkiv Institute of Commerce
SumbanganNational income data
Empirical business cycle research
Characteristics of economic growth
AnugerahNobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences (1971)
Maklumat di IDEAS / RePEc

Kuznets membuat sumbangan yang menentukan kepada transformasi ekonomi ke dalam sains empirikal dan pembentukan sejarah ekonomi kuantitatif.[2]

Penerbitan terpilih sunting

  • "Secular Movements in Production and Prices: Their Nature and Their Bearing upon Cyclical Fluctuations". (1930)
  • "National Income and Capital Formation, 1919–1935". (1937)
  • "National Income and Its Composition, 1919–1938". (1941)
  • "Economic Growth and Income Inequality". American Economic Review 45 (March): 1–28. (1955)
  • "Quantitative aspects of the economic growth of nations, VIII: The distribution of income by size", Economic Development and Cultural Change, 11, pp. 1–92. (1963)
  • "Modern Economic Growth: Rate, Structure, and Spread". (1966)
  • "Toward a Theory of Economic Growth, with Reflections on the Economic Growth of Modern Nations". (1968)
  • "Economic Growth of Nations: Total Output and Production Structure". (1971)
  • "Population, Capital and Growth". (1973)

Rujukan sunting

  1. ^ Noble Prize Laureate Database
  2. ^ Abramovitz, Moses (2009). "Simon Kuznets 1901–1985". The Journal of Economic History. 46: 241–246. doi:10.1017/S0022050700045642.

Bacaan lanjut sunting

  • Ben-Porath Y. Simon Kuznets in Person and in Writing // Economic Development and Cultural Change, Vol. 36, No. 3 (Apr., 1988), pp. 435–447.
  • Fogel, Robert W. (2000). "Simon S. Kuznets: April 30, 1901 – July 9, 1985". NBER Working Paper No. W7787.
  • Fogel, Robert William; Fogel, Enid M.; Guglielmo, Mark; Grotte, Nathaniel (2013). Political Arithmetic: Simon Kuznets and the Empirical Tradition in Economics. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-25661-0. Cite has empty unknown parameter: |airdate= (bantuan)
  • Grinin, L., Korotayev, A. and Tausch A. (2016) Economic Cycles, Crises, and the Global Periphery. Springer International Publishing, Heidelberg, New York, Dordrecht, London, ISBN 978-3-319-17780-9; https://www.springer.com/de/book/9783319412603
  • Hoselitz B. F. Bibliography of Simon Kuznets // Economic Development and Cultural Change, Vol. 31, No. 2 (Jan., 1983), pp. 433–454.
  • Kapuria-Foreman V., Perlman M. An Economic Historian's Economist: Remembering Simon Kuznets // The Economic Journal, 105 (November), 1995, p. 1524–1547.
  • Syed, Munir Khasru; Mohammad, Muaz Jalil (2004). "Revisiting Kuznets Hypothesis: An Analysis with Time Series and Panel Data". Bangladesh Development Studies. 30 (3–4): 89–112.
  • Lundberg, Erik (1971). "Simon Kuznets contributions to Economics". The Swedish Journal of Economics. 73 (4): 444–459. doi:10.2307/3439225. JSTOR 3439225.
  • Street J. H. The Contribution of Simon S. Kuznets to Institutionalist Development Theory // Journal of Economic Issues, Vol. 22, No. 2 (Jun., 1988), pp. 499–509.

Pautan luar sunting