Ali bin Abi Talib: Perbezaan antara semakan

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Revert to revision 2630684 dated 2013-01-21 08:37:52 by Aurora using popups
Ma Hzi Wong (bincang | sumb.)
k buang infobox kerana ia tidak berguna. Perlu mencipta satu seperti english wikipedia
Baris 1:
{{Infobox caliph
| name={{unicode|Ali ibn Abi Talib}}
| title = '''Commander of the Faithful'''
* ([[Amir al-Mu'minin]])
| image = [[Fail:Mola Ali.jpg|200px]]
| caption = Artistic depiction of Ali
| reign = 656-661<ref name="Britannica"/>
| othertitles = <small>Father of Hasan (Arabic: ''Abu al-Hasan'')<br /> Father of Dust/Soil (Arabic: ''[[Abu Turab]]'')<br /> Murtadha ("One Who Is Chosen and Contented") <br />Lion of God (Arabic: ''[[Asad (name)|Asad]]-[[Allah|ullah]]'')<br /> Lion (Arabic: ''Haydar'')<ref name="Britannica"/><br />First Alī</small>
| full name =Ali ibn Abi Talib
| othertitles = <small>Father of Hasan (Arabic: ''Abu al-Hasan'')<br /> Father of Dust/Soil (Arabic: ''[[Abu Turab]]'')<br /> Murtadha ("One Who Is Chosen and Contented") <br />Lion of God (Arabic: ''[[Asad (name)|Asad]]-[[Allah|ullah]]'')<br /> Lion (Arabic: ''Haydar'')<ref name="Britannica"/><br />First ʿAlī</small>
| predecessor = [[Uthman Ibn Affan]] (as [[Sunni Islam]] [[Caliphate|Caliph]]); [[Muhammad]] (as [[Shi'a]] [[Imamate|Imam]])
| successor = [[Hasan ibn Ali|Hasan]]<ref>{{Harvnb|Madelung|1997|p=311}}</ref>
| spouse 1 = [[Fatimah]]<ref name="Britannica"/>
| spouse 2 = [[Ummul Banin|Fatima bint Hizam al-Qilabiyya]] ("Ummu l-Banin")
| issue = [[Hasan ibn Ali|Hasan]]<br />[[Husayn ibn Ali|Husayn]]<br />[[Zaynab bint Ali|Zaynab]]<br /><small> (See:[[Descendants of Ali ibn Abi Talib]])</small>
| royal house = [[Ahl al-Bayt]]<br />[[Banu Hashim]]
| father = [[Abu Talib ibn ‘Abd al-Muttalib|Abu Talib]]
| mother = [[Fatima bint Asad]]
| birth_date = {{birth date|598|10|23|mf = y}},<ref name="Khashayar"/>{{birth date|599|3|17|mf = y}} or {{birth date |600|3|17|mf = y}}<ref name="Britannica"/>
| birth_place = [[Mecca]]<ref name="Britannica"/>
| death_date = {{death date and age|661|1|28|598|10|23|mf = y}}
| death_place = [[Kufa]]<ref name="Britannica"/>
| place of burial = [[Imam Ali Mosque]], [[Najaf]], [[Iraq]]
}}
 
'''Saidina Ali Abi Talib''' ({{lang-ar|'''علي بن أبي طالب'''}}; 13 [[Rejab]], 22 atau 16 [[Takwim Hijrah|SH]]&nbsp;– 21 [[Ramadan]], 40 H; 20 September 601<ref name="Khashayar">{{Harvnb|Ahmed|2005|p=234}}</ref> atau 17 Julai 607&nbsp;– 31 Januari 661)<ref name="Iranica">{{cite encyclopedia |title = Alī ibn Abu Talib |encyclopedia = Encyclopædia Iranica |accessdate = 2011-12-16 |url=http://www.iranica.com/newsite/articles/v1f8/v1f8a043.html |archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20071107180319/http://www.iranica.com/newsite/articles/v1f8/v1f8a043.html|archivedate=2007-11-07}}</ref>) ialah sepupu dan menantu [[Nabi Muhammad s.a.w.]] selepas mengahwini anak perempuan Rasulullah s.a.w. iaitu [[Fatimah az-Zahra|Fatimah]]. Beliau merupakan khalifah keempat [[Khulafa al-Rasyidin]], memerintah dari 656 hingga 661 M. Penganut Syiah mengganggap beliau sebagai [[Imamah (doktrin Syiah)|Imam]] pertama dan [[pewaris kepada Nabi Muhammad|waris sah]] selepas Rasulullah SAW.