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Abu Al-Qasim Al-Zahrawi: Perbezaan antara semakan

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Kitab al-Tasrif yang diterjemahkan oleh Gerard dari Cremona daripada bahasa Arab ke dalam bahasa [[Latin]] sebelum diterjemahkan ke dalam bahasa [[Hebrew]], [[Bahasa Perancis|Perancis]] dan Inggeris. Pakar bedah Perancis yang terkenal, Gus de Ghauliac (1300-1368M) menjadikan tulisan al-Zahrawi sebagai bahan tambahan dalam buku bedahnya. Al-Tasrif menjadi bahan rujukan selama 5 abad di Universiti Salerno di [[Itali]], Universiti Montpellier di [[Perancis]] dan beberapa universiti lain di Eropah. Menurut Dr.Campbell di dalam buku ''History of Arab Medicine'', prinsip-prinsip sains perubatan al-Zahrawi sebenarnya mengatasi karya Galen di Eropah.
 
Mahupun tidak diberi penghargaan sewajarnya, ''al-Tasrif'' al-Zahrawi memerikan kedua-dua apa yang kemudiannya akan disebut "kaedah Kocher" bagi rawatan bahu terkehel, dan "kedudukan Walcher" dalam bidang [[obstetrik]]. ''Al-Tasrif'' memerikan bagaimana mahu mengikat pembuluh darah hampir 600 tahun sebelum [[Ambroise Pare]], dan merupakan buku pertama yang tercatat yang merakam beberapa peranti pergigian serta penjelasan tentang sifat kewarisan penyakit [[hemofilia]].<ref name="MedievalLife" /> Beliau juga merupakan orang yang pertama yang memerikan prosedur pembedahan bagi mengikat arteri temporal untuk mengubati penyakit migrain, juga hampir 600 tahun sebelum Pare merakamkan yang beliau telah mengikat arteri temporalnya sendiri untuk merawat sakit kepala yang mirip pemerian migrain kontemporari.<ref>{{cite journal|last=Shevel|first=E|coauthors=Spierings, EH|title=Role of the extracranial arteries in migraine headache: a review.|journal=Cranio : the journal of craniomandibular practice|date=2004 Apr|volume=22|issue=2|pages=132–6|pmid=15134413}}</ref> Justeru, al-Zahrawi merupakan orang pertama yang memerikan prosedur pembedahan untuk migrain yang menikmati kebangkitan semual dalam abad ke-21, diketuai seorang pakar bedah Afrika Selatan, [[Elliot Shevel]].
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Not always properly credited, Abū Al-Qāsim's ''[[al-Tasrif]]'' described both what would later became known as "Kocher's method" for treating a dislocated shoulder and "Walcher position" in [[obstetrics]]. ''Al-Tasrif'' described how to ligature blood vessels almost 600 years before [[Ambroise Paré]], and was the first recorded book to document several dental devices and explain the hereditary nature of [[haemophilia]].<ref name="MedievalLife" /> He was also the first to describe a surgical procedure for ligating the temporal artery for migraine, also almost 600 years before Pare recorded that he had ligated his own temporal artery for headache that conforms to current descriptions of migraine.<ref>{{cite journal|last=Shevel|first=E|coauthors=Spierings, EH|title=Role of the extracranial arteries in migraine headache: a review.|journal=Cranio : the journal of craniomandibular practice|date=2004 Apr|volume=22|issue=2|pages=132–6|pmid=15134413}}</ref> Abū al-Qāsim was therefore the first to describe the [[migraine surgery]] procedure that is enjoying a revival in the 21st century, spearheaded by [[Elliot Shevel]] a South African surgeon.
 
Abū al-Qāsim also described the use of [[forceps]] in vaginal deliveries.<ref>Assisted delivery has walked a long and winding road, OBG Management, Vol. 19, No. 6, June 2007, p. 84.</ref> He introduced over 200 [[surgical instruments]].<ref>{{cite book|last=Holmes-Walker|first=Anthony|title=Life-enhancing plastics : plastics and other materials in medical applications|year=2004|publisher=Imperial College Press|location=London|isbn=1-86094-462-0|page=176}}</ref> Many of these instruments were never used before by any previous surgeons.{{citation needed|date=September 2012}}
 
His use of [[catgut]] for internal stitching is still practised in modern surgery. The catgut appears to be the only natural substance capable of dissolving and is acceptable by the body. Abū al-Qāsim also invented the forceps for extracting a dead [[fetus]], as illustrated in the ''[[Al-Tasrif]]''.<ref>Ingrid Hehmeyer and Aliya Khan (2007). "Islam's forgotten contributions to medical science", ''Canadian Medical Association Journal'' '''176''' (10).</ref>
 
 
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