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'''Vesto Melvin Slipher''' ({{IPAc-ms|ˈ|s|l|aɪ|f|ər}}; 11 November 1875 – 8 Novembe 1969) adalahmerupakan seorang [[Amerikaahli Syarikat|Amerikaastronomi]] [[ahli astronomiAmerika]] yang dilakukanmelakukan pengukuran pertama ukuranhalaju radial kelajuan untuk [[galaksi]], memberikanyang empirismenyediakan dasarasas empirikal untuk pengembangan [[alam semesta]].<ref name="nytimes1969">{{Cite news|title=Nesto (sic) Slipher, 93, Astronomer, Dies|date=November 9, 1969|publication-date=November 10, 1969|page=47|issn=0362-4331|postscript=<!-- Bot inserted parameter. Either remove it; or change its value to "." for the cite to end in a ".", as necessary. -->{{inconsistent citations}}|periodical=[[The New York Times]]|place=Flagstaff, AZ}}</ref><ref name="wayhunter">{{Cite book|title=Origins of the Expanding Universe: 1912-1932.|date=2013|publisher=ASP Conference Series 471. Astronomical Society of the Pacific.|editor=Way, M.J.|location=San Francisco|editor2=D. Hunter}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title='Slipher's redshifts as support for de Sitter's model and the discovery of the dynamic universe' In Origins of the Expanding Universe: 1912-1932|last1=Nussbaumer|first1=Harry|date=2013|publisher=Astronomical Society of the Pacific|pages=25–38}}[[arxiv:1303.1814|Physics ArXiv preprint]]</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=The Contribution of V.M. Slipher to the discovery of the expanding universe in 'Origins of the Expanding Universe'|last1=O'Raifeartaigh|first1=Cormac|date=2013|publisher=Astronomical Society of the Pacific|pages=49–62}}[[arxiv:1212.5499|Physics ArXiv preprint]]</ref>
<ref name="wayhunter">{{Cite book|title=Origins of the Expanding Universe: 1912-1932.|date=2013|publisher=ASP Conference Series 471. Astronomical Society of the Pacific.|editor=Way, M.J.|location=San Francisco|editor2=D. Hunter}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title='Slipher's redshifts as support for de Sitter's model and the discovery of the dynamic universe' In Origins of the Expanding Universe: 1912-1932|last1=Nussbaumer|first1=Harry|date=2013|publisher=Astronomical Society of the Pacific|pages=25–38}}[[arxiv:1303.1814|Physics ArXiv preprint]]</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=The Contribution of V.M. Slipher to the discovery of the expanding universe in 'Origins of the Expanding Universe'|last1=O'Raifeartaigh|first1=Cormac|date=2013|publisher=Astronomical Society of the Pacific|pages=49–62}}[[arxiv:1212.5499|Physics ArXiv preprint]]</ref>
== Biografi ==
Slipher dilahirkan di Mulberry, Indiana, dan siap gelar doktor di Universiti Indiana pada tahun 1909. Dia menghabiskan seluruh karir kau pada Lowell Observatorium di Flagstaff, Arizona, di mana dia telah dinaikkan pangkat untuk penolong pengarah pada tahun 1915, bertindak direktur dari 1916, dan akhirnya pengarah dari tahun 1926 sampai persaraannya pada tahun 1952.
SaudaranyaAdiknya Earl C. Slipher juga seorang ahli astronomi dan pengarah di balai Cerap Lowell.
== Anugerah ==
* Lalande Hadiah Lalande (1919)
* [[Akademi Sains Perancis|Pingat emas Paris Akademi Sains Perancis]] (1919)
* Henry Draper Medali National Academy of Sciences (1932)<ref name="Draper">{{cite web|url=http://www.nasonline.org/about-nas/awards/henry-draper-medal.html|title=Henry Draper Medal|publisher=National Academy of Sciences|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130126003930/http://www.nasonline.org/about-nas/awards/henry-draper-medal.html|archivedate=January 26, 2013|deadurl=yes|accessdate=24 February 2011}}</ref>
* MedaliPingat emas Persatuan Astronomi dari Royal SocietyDiraja (1932)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ras.org.uk/awards-and-grants/awards/268|title=Winners of the Gold Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society|publisher=Royal Astronomical Society|accessdate=24 February 2011}}</ref>
* BrucePingat MedaliBruce (1935)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://astrosociety.org/membership/awards/pastbruce.html|title=Past Winners of the Catherine Wolfe Bruce Gold Medal|publisher=Astronomical Society of the Pacific|accessdate=24 February 2011}}</ref>
* Kawah SlipherSliper dipada [[Bulan (satelit)|Bulan]] ini dinamakan sempenaselepas Earl dan Vesto Slipher, seperti kawah Slipher di Mars[[Marikh]] dan [[asteroid]] 1766 Slipher, mendapatiditemui pada 7 September 1962, oleh IndianaProgram Asteroid ProgramIndiana.
== Nota ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070927002645/http://www.lowell.edu/Research/library/paper/vm_slipher.html Perpustakaan Lowell balai Cerap: Biografi V. M. Slipher]
* [http://www.roe.ac.uk/~jap/slipher/ Observatorium Kerajaan, Edinburgh: Sejarah, Kertas & Luar Link di V. M. Slipher]
* (Inggeris)<span id="cxmwiQ" tabindex="0"> </span>[http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=7129315 Vesto Melvin Slipher] <span id="cxmwiQ" tabindex="0"> di </span>[[Find A Grave]]
* [http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-abs_connect?db_key=AST&author=slipher,%20v.&aut_syn=NO V. Slipher] @ AstrofisikaAstrophysics Data SistemSystem
[[Kategori:Kelahiran 1875]]
[[Kategori:Kematian 1969]]
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