Pertempuran Stalingrad: Perbezaan antara semakan
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{{wikikan}}{{Infobox military conflict|conflict=Pertempuran Stalingrad|partof=[[Medan Timur (Perang Dunia Kedua)|Medan Timur]] [[Perang Dunia Kedua]]|image=Fail:Bundesarchiv Bild 183-W0506-316, Russland, Kampf um Stalingrad, Siegesflagge.jpg|image_size=300px|caption=Seorang askar Soviet mengibar Bendera Merah di dataran pusat Stalingrad, 1943|date=23 Ogos1942 – 2 Februari 1943<br />({{Age in years, months, weeks and days|month1=08|day1=23|year1=1942|month2=02|day2=02|year2=1943}})|place=[[Volgograd|Stalingrad]], [[Republik Sosialis Persekutuan Rusia|RSP Rusia]], [[Kesatuan Soviet]]|coordinates={{Coord|48|42|N|44|31|E|source:nowiki_region:RU_type:event|display=inline,title}}|map_type=European Russia|map_size=300|map_caption=Lokasi Stalingrad (kini [[Volgograd]]) dalam Rusia Eropah moden|result=Kemenangan pasti [[Kesatuan Soviet]]<ref name="Bellamy2007">{{harvnb|Bellamy|2007|pp=}}</ref>
* Pemusnahan [[Tentera ke-6 (Wehrmacht)|Tentera ke-6]] Jerman
* Pembuangan warga Jerman dari kawasan Kaukasus, menerbalikkan hasil peraihan Kempen Musim Panas 1942 mereka|combatant1={{unbulleted list
|{{flagcountry|Nazi Germany|1935}}
|{{flagcountry|Kingdom of Romania}}
|{{flag|Kerajaan Itali|name=Itali}}
|{{flag|Kingdom of Hungary|name=Hungary}}
|{{flag|Independent State of Croatia|name=Negara Bebas Croatia}}}}|combatant2={{flag|Soviet Union|1923}}|commander1={{Unbulleted list
|{{Flagicon|Nazi Germany|1935}} [[Adolf Hitler]]
|{{Flagicon|Nazi Germany|1935}} [[Friedrich Paulus]]{{Surrendered}}
|{{Flagicon|Nazi Germany|1935}} [[Erich von Manstein]]
|{{Flagicon|Nazi Germany|1935}} [[Wolfram Freiherr von Richthofen|W.F. von Richthofen]]
|{{Flagicon|Kingdom of Romania}} [[Petre Dumitrescu]]
|{{Flagicon|Kingdom of Romania}} [[Constantin Constantinescu-Claps|C. Constantinescu]]
|{{Flagicon|Kingdom of Italy}} [[Italo Gariboldi]]
|{{Flagicon|Kingdom of Hungary}} [[Gusztáv Jány]]}}|commander2={{Unbulleted list
|{{Flagicon|Soviet Union|1923}} [[Georgy Zhukov]]<!--- Stavka Representative--->
|{{Flagicon|Soviet Union|1923}} [[Nikolay Voronov]]<!--- Stavka Representative--->
|{{Flagicon|Soviet Union|1923}} [[Aleksandr Vasilevsky|A.M. Vasilevsky]]<!--- Stavka Representative--->
|{{Flagicon|Soviet Union|1923}} [[Andrey Yeryomenko]]<!--- Stalingrad Front Cmdr--->
|{{Flagicon|Soviet Union|1923}} [[Nikita Khrushchev]]<!--- Stalingrad Front--->
|{{Flagicon|Soviet Union|1923}} [[Konstantin Rokossovsky|K.K. Rokossovsky]]<!--- Don Front Cmdr--->
|{{Flagicon|Soviet Union|1923}} [[Nikolai Fyodorovich Vatutin|Nikolai Vatutin]]<!--- South West Front Cmdr--->
|{{Flagicon|Soviet Union|1923}} [[Vasily Chuikov]]<!--- 62nd Army commander: Most pertinent formation in battle--->
<!--- *** Following were Army Commanders, if we list one, we should list all!***
|{{Flag icon|Soviet Union|1923}} [[Semyon Timoshenko]] ***Stalingrad Front commander before the battle***
|{{Flag icon|Soviet Union|1923}} [[Rodion Malinovsky]] ***Early commander of 66th Army - later 2nd Guards Army***
--->}}|units1={{Flagicon|Nazi Germany|1935}} [[Army Group B]]:
* {{Flagicon|Nazi Germany|1935}} [[6th Army (Wehrmacht)|6th Army]]
* {{Flagicon|Nazi Germany|1935}} [[4th Panzer Army]]
* {{Flagicon|Kingdom of Romania}} [[Third Army (Romania)|Third Army]]
* {{Flagicon|Kingdom of Romania}} [[Fourth Army (Romania)|Fourth Army]]
* {{Flagicon|Kingdom of Italy}} [[Italian participation in the Eastern Front|Eighth Army]]
* {{Flagicon|Kingdom of Hungary}} [[Second Army (Hungary)|Second Army]]|units2={{Unbulleted list
|{{Flagicon|Soviet Union|1923}} [[Stalingrad Front]]{{Unordered list
| {{Flagicon|Soviet Union|1923}} [[28th Army (Soviet Union)|28th Army]]
| {{Flagicon|Soviet Union|1923}} [[51st Army (Soviet Union)|51st Army]]
| {{Flagicon|Soviet Union|1923}} [[List of Soviet armies|57th Army]]
| {{Flagicon|Soviet Union|1923}} [[62nd Army (Soviet Union)|62nd Army]]
| {{Flagicon|Soviet Union|1923}} [[64th Army (Soviet Union)|64th Army]]}}
|{{Flagicon|Soviet Union|1923}} [[Don Front]]<ref group="Note">The Soviet front's composition and names changed several times in the battle. The battle started with the South Western Front. It was later renamed Stalingrad Front, then had the Don Front split off from it.</ref>
|{{Flagicon|Soviet Union|1923}} [[Southwestern Front (Soviet Union)|South West Front]]<ref group="Note">The Front was reformed from reserve armies on 22 October 1942.</ref>}}|strength1='''Pada mulanya''':{{Unbulleted list
|270,000 anggota
|3,000 meriam
|500 kereta kebal
|600 pesawat, 1,600 pada pertengahan September (''[[Luftflotte 4]]'')<ref group="Note">This force grew to 1,600 in early September by withdrawing forces from the [[Kuban]] region and [[South Caucasus]]: Hayward (1998), p. 195.</ref><ref name=Bergstrom2007>{{harvnb|Bergström|2007|pp=}}</ref>}}
'''Sewaktu serangan balas Soviet''':{{Unbulleted list
| c. 1,040,000 askar (400,000+ dari Jerman, 220,000 dari Itali, 200,000 Hungary, 143,296 dari Romania, 40,000 [[Hiwi (volunteer)|Hiwi]])<ref>{{harvnb|Glantz|1995|p=346}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |title=A Thousand Years of the Hungarian Art of War |author=Anthony Tihamér Komjáthy|publisher=Rakoczi Foundation| location=Toronto| oclc=26807671|isbn=978-0-8191-6524-4|pages=144–45|year=1982}}</ref>
|10,250 meriam
|500 kereta kebal
|732 pesawat (402 yang beroperasi)<ref name=hayward98/>{{Rp|225|date=Mei 2009}}{{sfn|Bergström|2006|pp=}}{{Rp|87|date=Mei 2009}}}}|strength2='''Pada mulanya''':{{Unbulleted list
| 187,000 askar
|2,200 meriam
|400 kereta kebal
|300 pesawat<ref name=Bergstrom2007/>{{Rp|72|date=May 2009}}}}
'''Sewaktu serangan balas Soviet''':{{Unbulleted list
|1,143,000<ref name=glantz />
|13,451 meriam
|894 kereta kebal<ref name=glantz>{{harvnb|Glantz|1995|p=134}}</ref>
|1,115<ref name=hayward98/>{{Rp|224|date=Mei 2009}} aircraft}}|casualties1={{Unbulleted list
|'''627,899 men'''
|{{Flagicon|Nazi Germany|1935}} 299,899
|{{Flagicon|Kingdom of Italy}} 114,000
|{{Flagicon|Kingdom of Romania}} 109,000
|{{Flagicon|Kingdom of Hungary}} 105,000
----
|900 aircraft
|1,500 tanks
|6,000 guns}}
See [[#Casualties|casualties section]]|casualties2={{Unbulleted list
|'''1,129,619 men'''
|478,741 killed and missing
|650,878 wounded or sick
----
|2,769 aircraft
|4,341 tanks
|15,728 guns}}
See [[#Casualties|casualties section]]}}
'''Pertempuran Stalingrad''' (23 Ogos 1942—2 Februari 1943)<ref>McDougal Littell, (2006)</ref><ref>Roberts (2006: 143)</ref><ref>Biesinger (2006: 699): "On August 23, 1942, the Germans began their attack."</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Encyclopædia Britannica|chapter=Battle of Stalingrad|quote=By the end of August, ... Gen. [[Friedrich Paulus]], with 330,000 of the [[German Army (Wehrmacht)|German Army]]'s finest troops ... approached Stalingrad. On 23 August a German spearhead penetrated the city's northern suburbs, and the [[Luftwaffe]] rained incendiary bombs that destroyed most of the city's wooden housing.}}</ref>merupakan satu pertempuran utama dalam [[Perang Dunia Kedua]] di mana [[Jerman Nazi]] dan sekutunya berlawan dengan [[Kesatuan Soviet]] untuk menguasai bandar Stalingrad (kini [[Volgograd]]) di barat daya Rusia. Tentera Soviet berjaya menahan kemaraan tentera Jerman menghampiri Moscow dan dianggap sebagai salah satu titik peralihan dalam Perang Dunia Kedua.
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== Pautan luar ==
* [http://www.militaryhistoryonline.com/wwii/stalingrad/default.aspx Ringkasan terperinci kempen perang ini]
* [http://www.awesomestories.com/history/battle-stalingrad Kisah mengenai pertempuran Stalingrad battle bersertakan gambar, peta dan video serta sumber-sumber primer dan sekunder lain]
* [http://fotovski.wordpress.com/2010/09/23/stalingrad-savasi/ Gambar-gambar mengenai Pertempuran ini]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20081209035540/http://www.stalingrad-info.com/ Stalingrad-info.com - laman arkib dokumen Rusia yang diterjemahkan ke bahasa Inggeris; dengan peta pertempuran, foto yang ditangkap di udara dan medan peperangan serta artifak yang asal]
[[Kategori:Adolf Hitler]]
[[Kategori:Joseph Stalin]]
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