The Independent Group: Perbezaan antara semakan

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'''The Independent Group''' ("Kelompok / Kumpulan Bebas", '''TIG''') ialah suatu kelompok [[Parlimen United Kingdom|ahli-ahli Parlimen United Kingdom]] berfahaman [[Pro-Eropanisme|Europanis]] ditubuhkan pada Februari 2019. Ia diasaskan bekas anggota [[Parti Buruh (United Kingdom)|Parti Buruh]] yang meletakkan jawatan berikutan ketidaksetujuan kepimpinan parti tersebut terhadap [[Brexit]] serta krisis tuduhan diskriminasi jenis [[antisemitisme]] dalam kalangan keanggotaan parti tersebut; serta juga bekas anggota [[Parti Konservatif (United Kingdom)|Parti Konservatif]] yang meninggalkan parti ini berikutan pengendalian parti memerintah terhadap Brexit, ketidakperihatinan terhadap golongan "paling terancam dalam kalangan rakyat" serta kebencian terhadap peralihan fahaman parti tersebut yang semakin [[Politik haluan kanan|berhaluan kanan]].<ref name="BBC47306022">{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-47306022|title=Three Tory MPs join Labour breakaway group|work = [[BBC News]] |date=20 Februari 2019|access-date=20 Februari 2019}}</ref>

Kesemua anggota kelompok ini menganggotai referendum kedua terhadap Brexit.

Kelompok ini tidaklah sebuah [[Parti politik di United Kingdom|parti politik]] berf=daftarberdaftar tetapi lebih kepada gabungan [[ahli politik bebas]] dengan seorang "ketua sidang" (''convenor'') di mana Gavin Shuker memegang jawatan ini<ref name = "Convenor"/> namun ia tiada ketua secara rasminya.<ref name=nsqa>{{cite news |url=https://www.newstatesman.com/politics/uk/2019/02/qa-who-are-independent-group-and-what-do-they-stand |title=Q&A: Who are the Independent Group and what do they stand for? |work=[[The New Statesman]] |author=Maguire, Patrick |date=18 Februari 2019 |accessdate=18 Februari 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190218155003/https://www.newstatesman.com/politics/uk/2019/02/qa-who-are-independent-group-and-what-do-they-stand |archive-date=18 FebruaryFebruari 2019 |dead-url=no }}</ref>

| {{sortname|Heidi|Allen}} || Cambridgeshire Selatan ||style="background-color: {{Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color}}; padding: 2px"| ||[[Parti Konservatif (United Kingdom)|Parti Konservatif]] || [[UnitedPilihan Kingdomraya generalumum election,United Kingdom 2015|7 MayMei 2015]] || {{start date|2019|02|20|df=y}}

|{{sortname|Luciana|Berger}} || Liverpool Wavertree ||style="background-color: {{Labour Party (UK)/meta/color}}; padding: 2px"| ||[[Labour and Co-operative|Labour Co-op]] || [[UnitedPilihan Kingdomraya generalumum election,United Kingdom 2010|6 MayMei 2010]] ||{{start date|2019|02|18|df=y}}

|{{sortname|Ann|Coffey}} || Stockport ||style="background-color: {{Labour Party (UK)/meta/color}}; padding: 2px"| ||[[Parti Buruh (United Kingdom)|Parti Buruh]]|| [[UnitedPilihan Kingdomraya generalumum election,United Kingdom 1992|9 April 1992]] ||{{start date|2019|02|18|df=y}}

|{{sortname|Chris|Leslie}} || Nottingham Timur ||style="background-color: {{Labour Party (UK)/meta/color}}; padding: 2px"| ||[[Labour and Co-operative|Labour Co-op]] || [[UnitedPilihan Kingdomraya generalumum election,United Kingdom 1997|1 MayMei 1997]] ||{{start date|2019|02|18|df=y}}

| {{sortname|Joan|Ryan}} || Enfield Utara ||style="background-color: {{Labour Party (UK)/meta/color}}; padding: 2px"| ||[[Parti Buruh (United Kingdom)|Parti Buruh]] || [[UnitedPilihan Kingdomraya generalumum election,United Kingdom 1997|1 MayMei 1997]] || {{start date|2019|02|19|df=y}}

|{{sortname|Gavin|Shuker}} || Luton Selatan ||style="background-color: {{Labour Party (UK)/meta/color}}; padding: 2px"| ||[[Labour and Co-operative|Labour Co-op]] || [[UnitedPilihan Kingdomraya generalumum election,United Kingdom 2010|6 MayMei 2010]] ||{{start date|2019|02|18|df=y}}

|{{sortname|Angela|Smith|Angela Smith (Sheffield MP)}} || Penistone and Stocksbridge||style="background-color: {{Labour Party (UK)/meta/color}}; padding: 2px"| ||[[Parti Buruh (United Kingdom)|Parti Buruh]] || [[UnitedPilihan Kingdomraya generalumum election,United Kingdom 2005|5 MayMei 2005]] ||{{start date|2019|02|18|df=y}}

| {{sortname|Anna|Soubry}} || Broxtowe ||style="background-color: {{Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color}}; padding: 2px"| ||[[Parti Konservatif (United Kingdom)|Parti Konservatif]] || [[UnitedPilihan Kingdomraya generalumum election,United Kingdom 2010|6 MayMei 2010]] || {{start date|2019|02|20|df=y}}

|{{sortname|Chuka|Umunna}} || Streatham||style="background-color: {{Labour Party (UK)/meta/color}}; padding: 2px"| ||[[Parti Buruh (United Kingdom)|Parti Buruh]] || [[UnitedPilihan Kingdomraya generalumum election,United Kingdom 2010|6 MayMei 2010]] ||{{start date|2019|02|18|df=y}}

| {{sortname|Sarah|Wollaston}} || Totnes ||style="background-color: {{Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color}}; padding: 2px"| ||[[Parti Konservatif (United Kingdom)|Parti Konservatif]] || [[UnitedPilihan Kingdomraya generalumum election,United Kingdom 2010|6 MayMei 2010]] || {{start date|2019|02|20|df=y}}

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