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Baris 1: {{Infobox pengarang\|name=Knut Hamsun\|awards=[[Hadiah Nobel dalam Kesusasteraan]] (1920)\|image=Hamsun bldsa HA0341.jpg\|imagesize=175px\|birth_date={{birth date\|1859\|8\|4\|mf=y}}\|birth_place=[[Lom, Norway\|Lom]], [[Gudbrandsdalen]], Norway\|death_date={{death date and age\|1952\|2\|19\|1859\|8\|4\|mf=y}}\|death_place=[[Nørholm]], [[Grimstad]], Norway\|occupation=Pengarang, penyair, dramatis, pengkritik sosial\|nationality=Norway}} {{Infobox pengarang\|name=Knut Hamsun\|awards={{awd\|[[Nobel Prize in Literature]]\|1920}}\|image=Hamsun bldsa HA0341.jpg\|imagesize=175px\|birth_date={{birth date\|1859\|8\|4\|mf=y}}\|birth_place=[[Lom, Norway\|Lom]], [[Gudbrandsdalen]], Norway\|death_date={{death date and age\|1952\|2\|19\|1859\|8\|4\|mf=y}}\|death_place=[[Nørholm]], [[Grimstad]], Norway\|occupation=Author, poet, dramatist, social critic\|nationality=Norwegian}} '''Knut Hamsun''' (4 Ogos ~~1859 – 19~~1859—19 Februari 1952) ialah seorang penulis Norway, yang dianugerahkan [[Hadiah Nobel dalam Kesusasteraan]] pada tahun 1920. Karya Hamsun menjangkau lebih dari 70 tahun dan menunjukkan variasi berkenaan dengan subjek, perspektif dan persekitaran. Beliau menerbitkan lebih daripada 20 novel, koleksi puisi, beberapa cerita pendek dan drama, sebuah perjalanan, dan beberapa [[Esei\|karya tulis]]. Hamsun muda membantah kepada realisme dan naturalisme. Beliau berpendapat bahawa objek utama kesusasteraan modenis harus menjadi selok-belok pikiran manusia, yang penulis harus menggambarkan "bisikan darah, dan merayu sumsum tulang".<ref> Knut Hamsun (1890). "Fra det ubevidste Sjæleliv", ''[[Samtiden]]'', September 1890 </ref> Hamsun dianggap sebagai "pemimpin pemberontakan Neo-Romantik pada kurun ke-20", dengan karya-karya seperti ''Hunger'' (1890), ''Misteri'' (1892), ''Pan'' (1894), dan ''Victoria'' (1898).<ref> Encyclopædia Britannica baru: Volum 5 </ref> Karya-karyanya yang kemudian-khususnya "novel-novel Nordland " yang dipengaruhi oleh realisme baru Norway, menggambarkan kehidupan seharian di pedesaan Norway dan sering menggunakan dialek tempatan, ironi, dan humor.<ref> Hal Mei, ''Penulis Kontemporari'', Volum 119, Gale, 1986 </ref> Hamsun dianggap sebagai "salah satu gaya penerbit sastera yang paling berpengaruh dan inovatif dari seratus tahun yang lalu" (''sekitar'' 1890-1990).<ref> Robert Ferguson (1987). ''Enigma: kehidupan Knut Hamsun'', New York, NY : Farra, Straus & Giroux, </ref> Beliau mempelopori kesusasteraan psikologi dengan teknik aliran kesedaran dan monolog dalaman, dan mempengaruhi pengarang seperti Thomas Mann, [[Franz Kafka]], [[Maxim Gorky]], Stefan Zweig, Henry Miller, Hermann Hesse, dan [[Ernest Hemingway]].<ref name="sptimes">{{Cite web\|url=http://www.sptimes.ru/index.php?action_id=2&story_id=30228\|title=The St. Petersburg Times - A complex legacy\|date=2009-11-06\|publisher=Sptimes.ru\|access-date=2011-06-27}}</ref> Isaac Bashevis Penyanyi menamakan Hamsun sebagai "bapa sekolah kesusasteraan moden dalam setiap aspeknya-kepekaannya, kerentanannya, kegunaan imbas kembali, liriknya. Seluruh fiksyen moden di abad kedua puluh berasal dari Hamsun".<ref> [[Isaac Bashevis Singer\|Penyanyi Isaac Bashevis]] (1967). Pengenalan kepada ''[[Hunger (Hamsun novel)\|~~Kelaparan~~Hunger]]'' </ref> Pada 4 Ogos 2009, Pusat Knut Hamsun dibuka di [[Hamarøy]].<ref>[http://www.drdharchitects.co.uk/images/AR%20no1351%20-%20Sept%202009%20-%20Hamsun%20Centre.pdf]</ref> Sejak tahun 1916, beberapa karya Hamsun telah disesuaikan dengan [[Filem\|gambar-gambar gerakan]]. ==Bibliografi== 1877 ''Den Gaadefulde. En kjærlighedshistorie fra Nordland'' (Published as Knud Pedersen) 1878 ''Et Gjensyn'' (Published as Knud Pedersen Hamsund) 1878 ''Bjørger'' (Published as Knud Pedersen Hamsund) 1889 ''Lars Oftedal. Udkast'' (11 articles, previously printed in ''[[Dagbladet]]'') 1889 ''Fra det moderne Amerikas Aandsliv'' (''The Spiritual Life of Modern America'') 1890 ''Sult'' (''[[Hunger (Hamsun novel)\|Hunger]]'') 1892 ''Mysterier'' (''[[Mysteries (novel)\|Mysteries]]'') 1893 ''Redaktør Lynge'' 1893 ''Ny Jord'' (''Shallow Soil'') 1894 ''Pan'' (''[[Pan (novel)\|Pan]]'') 1895 ''Ved Rigets Port'' (''At the Gate of the Kingdom'') 1896 ''Livets Spil'' (''The Game of Life'') 1897 ''Siesta'' 1898 ''Aftenrøde. Slutningspil'' 1898 ''Victoria. En kjærlighedshistorie'' (''[[Victoria (novel)\|Victoria]]'') 1902 ''Munken Vendt. Brigantines saga I'' 1903 ''I Æventyrland. Oplevet og drømt i Kaukasien'' (''[[In Wonderland]]'') 1903 ''Dronning Tamara'', play 1903 ''Kratskog'' 1904 ''Det vilde Kor'', poetry (''The Wild Choir'') 1904 ''Sværmere'' (''Mothwise'', 1921), (''[[Dreamers (novel)\|Dreamers]]'') 1905 ''Stridende Liv. Skildringer fra Vesten og Østen'' 1906 ''Under Høststjærnen. En Vandrers Fortælling'' (''Under the Autumn Star'') 1908 ''Benoni'' ''Benoni'' 1908 ''Rosa: Af Student Parelius' Papirer'' (''Rosa'') 1909 ''En Vandrer spiller med Sordin'' (''A Wanderer Plays on Muted Strings'') 1909 ''En Vandrer spiller med Sordin'' (''Wanderers'') 1910 ''Livet i Vold'', play (''In the Grip of Life'') 1912 ''Den sidste Glæde'' (''The Last Joy''; also known as ''Look Back in Happiness'') 1913 ''Børn av Tiden'' (''Children of the Age'') 1915 ''Segelfoss By 1'' (Volume 1) (''Segelfoss Town'') 1915 ''Segelfoss By 2'' (Volume 2) (''Segelfoss Town'' 1917 ''Markens Grøde 1'' (''[[Growth of the Soil]]'') 1917 ''Markens Grøde 2'' 1918 ''Sproget i Fare'' 1920 ''Konerne ved Vandposten I'' (''The Women at the Pump'') 1920 ''Konerne ved Vandposten II'' 1923 ''Siste Kapitel I'' (Volume 1) (''The Last Chapter'') 1923 ''Siste Kapitel II'' (Volume 2) (''The Last Chapter'') 1927 ''Landstrykere I'' (''[[Wayfarers (novel)\|Wayfarers]]'') 1927 ''Landstrykere II'' 1930 ''August I'' (Volume 1) (''August'') 1930 ''August II'' (Volume 2) (''August'') 1933 ''Men Livet lever I'' (Volume 1) (''The Road Leads On'') 1933 ''Men Livet lever II'' (Volume 2) (''The Road Leads On'') 1936 ''Ringen sluttet'' (''The Ring is Closed'') 1949 ''Paa gjengrodde Stier'' (''[[On Overgrown Paths]]'') ==Rujukan== {{reflist}} == Bacaan lanjut == Ferguson, Robert. 1987. ''Enigma: The Life of Knut Hamsun''. Farrar, Straus and Giroux. [[Jørgen Haugan\|Haugan, Jørgen]]. 2004. ''The Fall of the Sun God. Knut Hamsun - a Literary Biography'' Oslo: Aschehoug. Humpal, Martin. 1999. ''The Roots of Modernist Narrative: Knut Hamsun's Novels Hunger, Mysteries and Pan''. International Specialized Book Services. * Kolloen, Ingar Sletten. 2009. ''Knut Hamsun: Dreamer and Dissident ''. Yale University Press. {{ISBN\|978-0-300-12356-2}} * Larsen, Hanna Astrup. 1922. ''Knut Hamsun'' Alfred A. Knopf. {{citation \|last=Næss \|first=Harald \|author-link=Harald Næss \|year=2007 \|title=Nobel Prize Laureates in Literature, Part 2\|place=Farmington Hills, Michigan \|publisher=Gale \|isbn=978-0-7876-8148-7}} Shaer, Matthew. 2009. [http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/news/arts/la-ca-knut-hamsun25-2009oct25,0,5345383.story Tackling Knut Hamsun.] Review of Kollen Sletten, ''Dreamer and dissenter'' and Žagar, ''The dark side of literary brilliance''. In ''Los Angeles Times'', 25 October 2009. * D'Urance, Michel. 2007. ''Hamsun''. Editions Pardès, Paris, 128 p. * Žagar, Monika. 2009. ''The dark side of literary brilliance''. University of Washington Press. == Pautan luar == {{Wikiquote\|Knut Hamsun}} {{commons\|Knut Hamsun}} {{wikisource author}} === Biografi === * [http://www.nb.no/hamsun2009/english National Library of Norway Commemoration Page] * [http://www.odin.dep.no/odin/engelsk/norway/history/032005-990484/index-dok000-b-n-a.html Biography], from the Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs * [http://www.nb.no/bibliografi/hamsun/?lang=en Hamsun bibliography 1879–2009 : literature on Knut Hamsun] (National Library of Norway) * [http://www.nobel.se/literature/laureates/1920/ Knut Hamsun], at Nobel Prize website * [http://nabo.nb.no/trip?_b=EMITEKST&_f=www_sub&r=853&delnr=5 Kristofer Janson and Knut Hamsun] at the National Library of Norway * [http://www.naha.stolaf.edu/pubs/nas/volume23/vol23_7.html Knut Hamsun's America] at the Norwegian-American Historical Association * [http://collections.mnhs.org/MNHistoryMagazine/articles/20/v20i04p397-412.pdf Knut Hamsun's Early Years in the Northwest] in ''Minnesota History Magazine'' * [http://www.tnr.com/book/review/art-and-ugliness-knut-hamsun "Knut Hamsun: Dreamer and Dissenter"], bio and review at ''The New Republic'', September 2010 * [http://www.hamsun.dk Knut Hamsun Online], fan-supported website === Karya === * [http://www.nb.no/bibliografi/hamsun/?lang=en Hamsun bibliography 1879–2009] published by the National Library of Norway and the University library of Tromsø * {{Gutenberg author \|id=Hamsun,+Knut \| name=Knut Hamsun}} * {{Internet Archive author \|sname=Knut Hamsun}} * {{Librivox author \|id=1288}} * {{gutenberg author\|id=Knut_Hamsun\|name=Knut Hamsun}} (plain text and HTML) * [https://archive.org/details/detvildekor00jamsgoog ''Det Vilde Kor'' 1904] at the [[Internet Archive]] (Hamsun's only collection of verse) === Lain-lain === * [https://www.lrb.co.uk/v20/n23/wood02_.html Wood, James, ''Addicted to Unpredictability'', an essay.] Retrieved 8 October 2006. * ''[[Chelsea on the Edge: The Adventures of an American Theater]],'' [[Davi Napoleon]]. Includes discussion of ''Ice Age'', a controversial production in which Hamson is the protagonist. Iowa State University Press. {{ISBN\|0-8138-1713-7}}, 1991. [https://www.nytimes.com/2009/02/28/books/28hams.html?_r=1&scp=1&sq=hamsun%20lackey&st=cse Norwegian Nobel Laureate, Once Shunned, Is Now Celebrated], ''New York Times''. 27 February 2009 {{PM20\|FID=pe/007046}} {{Hadiah Nobel dalam Kesusasteraan}} {{Kawalan kewibawaan}} Pada 4 Ogos 2009, Pusat Knut Hamsun dibuka di [[Hamarøy]].<ref>[http://www.drdharchitects.co.uk/images/AR%20no1351%20-%20Sept%202009%20-%20Hamsun%20Centre.pdf] {{Webarchive}}</ref> Sejak tahun 1916, beberapa karya Hamsun telah disesuaikan dengan [[Filem\|gambar-gambar gerakan]]. [[Kategori:Penerima Hadiah Nobel dalam Kesusasteraan]] [[Kategori:Kematian 1952]] [[Kategori:Kelahiran 1859]] ~~[[Kategori:Pages with unreviewed translations]]~~

Knut Hamsun: Perbezaan antara semakan