Hari Santo Patrick: Perbezaan antara semakan
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'''Hari Santo Patrick''' ({{lang-en|Saint Patrick's Day}}, {{lang-ga|Lá Fhéile Pádraig}}) ialah [[perayaan]] tahunan yang disambut pada 17 Mac, sebagai tanda memperingati bakti [[Santo Patrick]] (''[[circa]]'' 387–493 M), [[santo penaung]] [[Ireland]] yang paling dikenali ramai. Perayaan St Patrick yang bermula sebagai perayaan [[Kristian]] yang menjadi [[Kalendar para keramat|hari kenduri]] pada 1600-an, bagaimanapun kini lebih berbentuk perayaan [[sekular]] [[kebudayaan Ireland]].
Selain menjadi [[cuti umum]] di pulau Ireland ([[Ireland Utara]] dan [[Republik Ireland]]), Hari St Patrick juga disambut secara meluas di kawasan-kawasan yang diduduki oleh ramai warga [[Diaspora Ireland|berketurunan Ireland]]
== Santo Patrick ==
{{main|Santo Patrick}}
Walaupun tidak banyak yang
Pada tahun 432, beliau mengaku diseru kembali ke Ireland
Setelah menghabiskan hampir 30 tahun mengajar dan menyebarkan agama Kristian, Patrick menghembuskan nafas terakhirnya pada 18 Mac 461 M, lalu dimakamkan di [[Downpatrick]] menurut penceritaan lama. Sungguhpun disusuli oleh mubaligh Rom yang lebih berjaya di Ireland, namun Patrick bertahan sebagai pejuang utama agama Kristian di Ireland, oleh itu beliau amat disanjungi dalam Gereja Ireland.
== Warna hijau ==▼
== Budaya berkaitan ==
=== Shamrock (''seamróg'') ===
Shamrock merujuk kepada seberapa jenis tumbuhan dalam keluarga [[Fabaceae]] yang dikenali kerana rupa [[Daun|dedaunnya]] yang tiga. Santo Patrick dipercayai menggunakan daun tumbuhan ini untuk menerangkan doktrin [[Tritunggal]] [[Gereja Katolik|Katolik]] –yakni, kepercayaan terhadap kewujudan Tuhan dalam bentuk "[[Tuhan Bapa|bapa]]", "[[Tuhan Anak|anak]]" dan "[[Roh Kudus|roh kudus]]" – kepada warga Ireland, lagi-lagi dengan adanya wujud [[dewi tiga]] dan motif seni ''[[Triskelion|triskele]]'' dalam anutan asal masyarakat tersebut.<ref name="Monaghan2009">{{cite book|title=The Encyclopedia of Celtic Mythology and Folklore|last=Monaghan|first=Patricia|date=1 January 2009|publisher=Infobase Publishing|isbn=978-1-438-11037-0|quote=There is no evidence that the clover or wood sorrel (both of which are called shamrocks) were sacred to the Celts in any way. However, the Celts had a philosophical and cosmological vision of triplicity, with many of their divinities appearing in three. Thus when St. Patrick, attempting to convert the Druids on Beltane, held up a shamrock and discoursed on the Christian Trinity, the three-in-one god, he was doing more than finding a homely symbol for a complex religious concept. He was indicating knowledge of the significance of three in the Celtic realm, a knowledge that probably made his mission far easier and more successful than if he had been unaware of that number's meaning.}}</ref><ref name="Hegarty2012">{{cite book|title=Story of Ireland|last=Hegarty|first=Neil|date=24 April 2012|publisher=Ebury Publishing|isbn=978-1-448-14039-8|quote=In some ways, though, the Christian mission resonated: pre-Christian devotion was characterized by, for example, the worship of gods in groups of three, by sayings collected in threes (triads), and so on – from all of which the concept of the Holy Trinity was not so very far removed. Against this backdrop the myth of Patrick and his three-leafed shamrock fits quite neatly.}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=The Art of the Sublime: Principles of Christian Art and Architecture|last=Homan|first=Roger|publisher=Ashgate Publishing|year=2006|page=37}}</ref> Oleh itu pemakaian dan peragaan lambang dan reka bentuk syamrok sentiasa ada di mana sahaja perayaan ini disambut.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2004/03/0312_040312_stpatrick_2.html|title=St. Patrick's Day: Fact vs. Fiction|accessdate=2009-03-31}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.csulb.edu/~d49er/spring00/news/v7n91-holiday.html|title=Holiday has history|accessdate=2009-03-21}}</ref> Ada juga sejarawan yang percaya bahawa dedaun ini turut dipilih kerana ia melambangkan "kelahiran semula" yang boleh diumpamakan dengan pemelukan agama Kristian diserukan Patrick.<ref name="Santino1995">{{cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/allaroundyear00jack/page/80|title=All Around the Year: Holidays and Celebrations in American Life|last=Santino|first=Jack|publisher=University of Illinois Press|year=1995|isbn=978-0-252-06516-3|page=[https://archive.org/details/allaroundyear00jack/page/80 80]}}</ref>
▲=== Warna hijau ===
[[Fail:Irish clover.jpg|150px|thumb|right|Mengikut legenda, St Patrick menggunakan tumbuhan [[syamrok]] berdaun tiga, untuk menerangkan [[Sangti Trinitas]] kepada warga Ireland.]]
== Rujukan ==
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