Keseimbangan termodinamik: Perbezaan antara semakan

 

== Bibliografi dipetik ==

* Buchdahl, H.A. (1966). ''The Concepts of Classical Thermodynamics'', Cambridge University Press, Cambridge UK.

* Callen, H.B. (1960/1985). ''Thermodynamics and an Introduction to Thermostatistics'', (1st edition 1960) 2nd edition 1985, Wiley, New York, {{ISBN|0-471-86256-8}}.

* Chapman, S., Cowling, T.G. (1939/1970). ''The Mathematical Theory of Non-uniform gases. An Account of the Kinetic Theory of Viscosity, Thermal Conduction and Diffusion in Gases'', third edition 1970, Cambridge University Press, London.

* Crawford, F.H. (1963). ''Heat, Thermodynamics, and Statistical Physics'', Rupert Hart-Davis, London, Harcourt, Brace & World, Inc.

* Fitts, D.D. (1962). ''Nonequilibrium thermodynamics. A Phenomenological Theory of Irreversible Processes in Fluid Systems'', McGraw-Hill, New York.

* Gibbs, J.W. (1876/1878). On the equilibrium of heterogeneous substances, ''Trans. Conn. Acad.'', '''3''': 108–248, 343–524, reprinted in ''The Collected Works of J. Willard Gibbs, Ph.D, LL. D.'', edited by W.R. Longley, R.G. Van Name, Longmans, Green & Co., New York, 1928, volume 1, pp. 55–353.

* Guggenheim, E.A. (1949/1967). ''Thermodynamics. An Advanced Treatment for Chemists and Physicists'', fifth revised edition, North-Holland, Amsterdam.

* Haase, R. (1971). Survey of Fundamental Laws, chapter 1 of ''Thermodynamics'', pages 1–97 of volume 1, ed. W. Jost, of ''Physical Chemistry. An Advanced Treatise'', ed. H. Eyring, D. Henderson, W. Jost, Academic Press, New York, lcn 73–117081.

* Münster, A. (1970). ''Classical Thermodynamics'', translated by E.S. Halberstadt, Wiley–Interscience, London.

* Partington, J.R. (1949). ''An Advanced Treatise on Physical Chemistry'', volume 1, ''Fundamental Principles. The Properties of Gases'', Longmans, Green and Co., London.

* [[Max Planck|Planck. M.]] (1914). [[iarchive:theoryofheatradi00planrich|''The Theory of Heat Radiation'']], a translation by Masius, M. of the second German edition, P. Blakiston's Son & Co., Philadelphia.

* [[Ilya Prigogine|Prigogine, I.]] (1947). ''Étude Thermodynamique des Phénomènes irréversibles'', Dunod, Paris, and Desoers, Liège.

* [[Ilya Prigogine|Prigogine, I.]], Defay, R. (1950/1954). ''Chemical Thermodynamics'', Longmans, Green & Co, London.

* ter Haar, D., Wergeland, H. (1966). ''Elements of Thermodynamics'', Addison-Wesley Publishing, Reading MA.

* {{Cite journal|last=Thomson|first=W.|author-link=William Thomson, 1st Baron Kelvin|date=March 1851|title=On the Dynamical Theory of Heat, with numerical results deduced from Mr Joule's equivalent of a Thermal Unit, and M. Regnault's Observations on Steam|journal=Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh|volume=XX|issue=part II|pages=261–268; 289–298}} Also published in {{Cite journal|last=Thomson|first=W.|date=December 1852|title=On the Dynamical Theory of Heat, with numerical results deduced from Mr Joule's equivalent of a Thermal Unit, and M. Regnault's Observations on Steam|url=https://archive.org/details/londonedinburghp04maga|journal=Phil. Mag.|series=4|volume=IV|issue=22|pages=8–21|access-date=25 June 2012}}

* Zemansky, M. (1937/1968). ''Heat and Thermodynamics. An Intermediate Textbook'', fifth edition 1967, McGraw–Hill Book Company, New York.

 

 

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