Dinasti Rustam
Bani Rustam (atau Rustum, Rostem) adalah sebuah dinasti imam Khawarij berketurunan Ibāḍī dari Parsi[3] yang memerintah kawasan tengah Maghreb[4][5][6] selama lebih kurang 150 tahun daripada ibukotanya di Tiaret (kini Algeria) sebelum dimusnahkan oleh khilafah Fatimiyyah. Kerajaan mereka mengunjur daripada tengah Algeria, sehingga ke Libya,[7][8] Maghribi dan Mauritania.[9][10]
Kerajaan Beraja Rustam[1] | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 767–909 | |||||||||||
 | |||||||||||
| Ibu negara | Tahert | ||||||||||
| Bahasa yang umum digunakan | Berber, Arab, Parsi | ||||||||||
| Agama | Ibadi Islam | ||||||||||
| Kerajaan | Imamate[2] | ||||||||||
| Imam | |||||||||||
• 776–788 | ʿAbdu r-Rahman ibn Bahram ibn Rūstam | ||||||||||
• 906–909 | Yaqzan ibn Muhammad Abil-Yaqzan | ||||||||||
| Sejarah | |||||||||||
• Didirikan | 767 | ||||||||||
• Dibubarkan | 909 | ||||||||||
| Mata wang | ? | ||||||||||
| |||||||||||
Para imam Rustam sunting
- ʿAbdu r-Rahman ibn Bahram ibn Rūstam (Bānū-Bādūsyān) (776-788)
- ʿAbdu l-Wahhab ibn Abd ar-Rahman (788-824)
- Aflah ibn ʿAbdi l-Wahhab (824-872)
- Abu Bakr ibn Aflah (872-874)
- Muhammad Abu l-Yaqzan ibn Aflah (874-894)
- Yusuf Abu Hatim ibn Muhammad Abi l-Yaqzan (894-895)
- Yaʿqub ibn Aflah (895-899)
- Yusuf Abu Hatim ibn Muhammad Abi l-Yaqzan, again (899-906)
- Yaqzan ibn Muhammad Abi l-Yaqzan (906-909)
Rujukan sunting
- ^ [1]
- ^ The Transmission of Learning in Islamic Africa - Scott Steven Reese
- ^ Islamic History - Laura Etheredge - p73 [2]
- ^ Britannica Encyclopedia, Retrieved on 18 December 2008.
- ^ "The Places where Men Pray Together", pg. 210.
- ^ Based on Britannica 2008: The state was governed by imams descended from ʿAbd ar-Raḥmān ibn Rustam, the austere Persian who founded the state in the 8th century.
- ^ Algeria.com
- ^ Concise History of Islam - Muzaffar Husain Syed, Syed Saud Akhtar, B D Usmani [3] "The exact extent of its dominions is not entirely clear, but it stretched as far east as Jabal Nafusa in Libya"
- ^ The Puffin History of the World, Volume 1 - Roshen Dalal
- ^ "Euratlas Periodis Web - Map of Tahert in Year 800". Euratlas.net. Dicapai pada 2013-04-18.
Sumber sunting
- Wheatley, Paul, "The Places where Men Pray Together: Cities in Islamic Lands, Seventh Through the Tenth Centuries", Published by University of Chicago Press, 2001, ISBN 0-226-89428-2.
- The Encyclopedia of World History Diarkibkan 2008-11-18 di Wayback Machine
- Card of Rustamid or Tahert Kingdom.
- Rustamid Dynasty Encyclopedy Britanica.
- "Qantara - The Rustamids (761-909)". Qantara-med.org. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2015-10-02. Dicapai pada 2013-04-19.