Joan Crawford
Joan Crawford (lahir Lucille Fay LeSueur; 23 Mac, 1904 - 10 Mei 1977) ialah seorang pelakon filem dan televisyen Amerika yang memulakan kerjayanya sebagai penari dalam rombongan teater sebelum memulakan penampilan sulung sebagai gadis paduan suara di Broadway. Crawford kemudian menandatangani kontrak filem dengan Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer pada tahun 1925; kerjayanya melangkaui beberapa dekad, studio, dan kontroversi. Pada tahun 1999, The American Film Institute menduduki tempat ke-10 Crawford dalam senarai bintang-bintang wanita terbesar Pawagam Hollywood Klasik.[1][2][3]
Joan Crawford | |
|---|---|
 Crawford dalam Humoresque, 1946 | |
| Kelahiran | Lucille Fay LeSueur c. 23 Mac 1904 San Antonio, Texas, A.S. |
| Meninggal dunia | 10 Mei 1977 (umur 73) Manhattan, New York City, New York, A.S. |
| Dikebumikan | Ferncliff Cemetery, Hartsdale, New York, A.S. |
| Pekerjaan | Pelakon |
| Tahun aktif | 1925–1972 |
| Pasangan |
|
| Anak-anak | 4 (anak angkat), including Christina Crawford |
| Saudara | Hal LeSueur (adik) |
| Tandatangan | |
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Autobiografi sunting
- Joan Crawford (1962). A Portrait of Joan: The Autobiography of Joan Crawford. Doubleday. ISBN 978-1-258-17238-1. Unknown parameter
|authormask=ignored (bantuan) - Joan Crawford (1971). My Way of Life. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 978-0-671-78568-0. Unknown parameter
|authormask=ignored (bantuan)
Rujukan sunting
- ^ Miller, Julie. "Fact-Checking Feud: Joan Crawford and Bette Davis's 1963 Oscar Showdown". HWD (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Dicapai pada September 22, 2017.
- ^ Donald Spoto (February 3, 2011). Possessed: The Life of Joan Crawford. Random House. m/s. 286. ISBN 978-1-4070-8811-2.
- ^ Elizabeth Day. "I'll never forgive Mommie: Joan Crawford's daughter gives first interview in 10 years". The Guardian. Dicapai pada January 29, 2017.
Bibliografi sunting
Sumber sunting
- Considine, Shaun (1989). Bette and Joan: The Divine Feud. New York, E. P. Dutton, a division of Penguin Books. ISBN 0-525-24770-X.
- Bret, David (2006). Joan Crawford: Hollywood Martyr. Robson. ISBN 1-86105-931-0.
- Granlund, Nils T. (1957). Blondes, Brunettes, and Bullets. New York, David McKay Company.
- Hoefling, Larry J. (2008). Nils Thor Granlund: The Swedish Showman Who Invented American Entertainment. Inlandia Press. ISBN 0-9822313-0-X.
- LaSalle, Mick (2000). Complicated Women: Sex and Power in Pre-Code Hollywood. New York, Thomas Dunne Books, an imprint of St. Martin's Press. ISBN 0-312-25207-2.
- Dunaway, Faye (1998). Looking For Gatsby. Pocket. ISBN 0-671-67526-5.
- Leese, Elizabeth (1991). Costume Design in the Movies. Dover Books. ISBN 0-486-26548-X.
- Newquist, Roy, with introduction by John Springer (1980). Conversations with Joan Crawford. New Jersey, Citadel Press, a division of Lyle Stuart, Inc. ISBN 0-8065-0720-9.
- Quirk, Lawrence J. and William Schoell. (2002). Joan Crawford: the essential biography. University Press of Kentucky. ISBN 0813122546.
- Skal, David J. (1993). The Monster Show: A Cultural History of Horror. Penguin Books. ISBN 0-14-024002-0.
- Thomas, Bob (1978). Joan Crawford: A Biography. New York, Bantam Books. ISBN 0-553-12942-2.
Bacaan lanjut sunting
- Carr, Larry (1970). Four Fabulous Faces: The Evolution and Metamorphosis of Swanson, Garbo, Crawford and Dietrich. New York: Doubleday. ISBN 0-87000-108-6.
- Nowak, Donna Marie (2010). Just Joan: A Joan Crawford Appreciation. Albany: BearManor Media. ISBN 978-1-59393-542-9.
Pautan luar sunting
- Joan Crawford di Pangkalan Data Filem Internet (IMDb)
- Joan Crawford di Allmovie
- Excerpt of March 2008 biography, VanityFair.com
- Joan Crawford profile, Virtual-History.com
- Joan Crawford awards at Brandeis University