Perlembagaan Korea Utara

Templat:Politics of North Korea Perlembagaan Sosialis Republik Rakyat Demokratik Korea (Chosongul: 조선민주주의인민공화국 사회주의헌법) ialah perlembagaan Korea Utara. Perlembagaan ini telah dipersetujui oleh Dewan Rakyat Agung ke-6 pada sesi pertamanya pada 27 Disember 1972, dan telah dipinda dan ditambah pada 1998, 2009, 2012, 2013, 2016 dan 2019. Ia diganti dengan perlembagaan pertama negara yang diluluskan pada tahun 1948.

Perlembagaan Sosialis Republik Rakyat Demokratik Korea
Gambaran keseluruhan
Tajuk asal	조선민주주의인민공화국 사회주의헌법code: zh is deprecated
Bidang kuasa	Republik Rakyat Demokratik Korea
Disampaikan	23 Oktober 1972
Diratifikasikan	27 Disember 1972
Tarikh dikuatkuasa	27 Disember 1972
Sistem	Republik satu parti kesatuan
Struktur kerajaan
Cawangan	3
Ketua negara	Pengerusi Suruhanjaya Hal Ehwal Negeri
Dewan	Satu kamar (Dewan Rakyat Agung)
Eksekutif	Kabinet pimpinan Perdana Menteri
Badan kehakiman	Mahkamah Pusat
Kolej pilihan raya	Ya (Dewan Rakyat Agung)
Sejarah
Badan perundangan pertama	25 Disember 1972
Eksekutif pertama	27 Disember 1972
Mahkamah pertama	27 Disember 1972
Pindaan	7
Kali terakhir dipinda	29 Ogos 2019
Ditauliahkan oleh	Jawatankuasa Pusat Parti Pekerja Korea
Pengarang	Jawatankuasa Pusat Parti Pekerja Korea
Penandatangan	Dewan Rakyat Agung
Menggantikan	Perlembagaan 1948

Perlembagaan Sosialis Rupublik Rakyat Demokratik Korea
Chosŏn'gŭl	조선민주주의인민공화국사회주의헌법code: ko is deprecated
Hancha	朝鮮民主主義人民共和國社會主義憲法code: ko is deprecated
McCune–Reischauer	Chosŏn Minjujuŭi Inmin Konghwagung Sahoejuŭi Hŏnbŏp
Perumian Semakan	Joseon Minjujuui Inmin Gonghwagug Sahoejuui Heonbeob

Perlembagaan ini mengandungi tujuh bab dengan 171 perkara dan mengkanunkan prinsip asas Korea Utara terhadap politik, ekonomi, budaya dan pertahanan negara, hak asasi dan kewajipan warganegara, pertubuhan kerajaan Korea Utara dan simbol kebangsaan negara.

Korea Utara juga ditadbir oleh Sepuluh Prinsip Penubuhan Sistem Ideologi Teguh, yang beberapa mendakwa telah datang menggantikan perlembagaan dan pada praktiknya digunakan sebagai undang-undang agung negara.

Lihat juga

• Piagam Parti Pekerja Korea
• Undang-undang Korea Utara
• Simbol kebangsaan Korea Utara
• Undang-undang sosialis
• Sepuluh Prinsip Penubuhan Sistem Ideologi Teguh

Rujukan

Karya dipetik

• Maddex, Robert L. (2012). Constitutions of the World (ed. 3rd). Washington: CQ Press. ISBN 978-1-4522-6729-6.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)

Bacaan lanjut

• Blaustein, Albert P.; Flanz, Gisbert H. (1991). Constitutions of the Countries of the World: North Korea. New York: Oceana Publications. ISBN 978-0-379-00467-0.
• Cho Sung Yoon (1986). The Constitution of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea. Washington: Library of Congress Law Library. OCLC 123223358.
• Dae-kyu Yoon (2003). "The Constitution of North Korea: Its Changes and Implications". Fordham International Law Journal. 27.
• — (2014). "Constitutional Change in North Korea". Dalam Albert H. Y. Chen (penyunting). Constitutionalism in Asia in the Early Twenty-First Century. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. m/s. 101–117. ISBN 978-1-107-04341-1.
• Green, Christopher K. (2017). "Wrapped in a Fog: On the DPRK Constitution and the Ten Principles". Dalam Cathcart, Adam; Winstanley-Chesters, Robert; Green, Christopher K. (penyunting). Change and Continuity in North Korean Politics. New York: Routledge. m/s. 23–38. ISBN 978-1-134-81104-5.
• Hale, Chrisopher (2002). "Multifunctional Juche: A Study of the Changing Dynamic between Juche and the State Constitution in North Korea". Korea Journal. 42 (3): 283–308. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2015-07-06. Dicapai pada 2019-09-09.
• Hazard, John N. (1974). "A Comparativist's View of the 1972 Constitution of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea". Studies in Comparative Communism. 7 (1): 73–82. OCLC 4926783794.
• Kim, Chin; Kearley, Timothy G. (1976). "The 1972 Socialist Constitution of North Korea". Texas International Law Journal. 11.
• Kim Yong-soo (1977). "The 1972 Socialist Constitution of the Korean People's Republic". Review of Socialist Law: 281–296.
• Lee, Eric Yong-Joong (2000). "Development of North Korea's legal regime governing foreign business cooperation: A revisit under the new socialist constitution of 1998". Northwestern Journal of International Law & Business. 21.
• Masao Fukushima (1975). On the Socialist Constitution of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea. Pyongyang: Foreign Languages Publishing House. OCLC 3868508.

Teks asal

• 1972: Socialist Constitution of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea. Pyongyang: Foreign Languages Publishing House. 1986 [Adopted at the first session of the fifth Supreme People's Assembly of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea, December 27, 1972]. OCLC 1004545528.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
• 1998: Socialist Constitution of the Democratic [sic] People's Republic of Korea. Pyongyang: Foreign Languages Publishing House. 1998 [Amended and supplemented on September 5, Juche 87(1998) at the First Session of the Tenth Supreme People's Assembly, of the Democratic People's Republic Korea]. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 26 April 2014.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
• 2009: Socialist Constitution of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea. Pyongyang: Foreign Languages Publishing House. 2010 [Amended and supplemented at the 1st Session of the 12th Supreme People’s Assembly of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea on April 9, Juche 98 (2009)]. OCLC 855026478.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
• 2013: Socialist Constitution of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea. Pyongyang: Foreign Languages Publishing House. 2014 [Amended and supplemented on April 1, Juche 102 (2013), at the Seventh Session of the Twelfth Supreme People's Assembly]. ISBN 978-9946-0-1099-1. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 8 July 2016.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
• 2016: Socialist Constitution of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea. Foreign Languages Publishing House. 2016 [Amended and supplemented on June 29, Juche 105 (2016), at the Fourth Session of the Thirtieth Supreme People's Assembly].CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)

Pautan luar

• Perlembagaan di Naenara
• Teks Perlembagaan 2009