Leo II (maharaja)
Leo II (Yunani: Λέων , Leōn ; s. 467 – November 474)[1] merupakan maharaja Rom dalam masa yang singkat pada tahun 474. Baginda merupakan paduka putera kepada Zeno, jeneral Isauria dan bakal maharaja, dan Ariadne, paduka puteri kepada maharaja Leo I (r. 457–474), yang memerintah empayar Rom Timur. Leo II dijadikan maharaja bersama dengan paduka nendanya Leo I pada 17 November 473, dan menjadi maharaja tunggal pada 18 Januari 474 selepas Leo I mangkat akibat disenteri. Paduka ayahandanya Zeno dijadikan maharaja bersama oleh Senat Bizantium pada 29 Januari, dan baginda berdua memerintah bersama buat masa yang pendek sebelum Leo II mangkat pada November 474. Tarikh tepat kemangkatan Leo tidak diketahui.
Leo II | |
---|---|
Maharaja Rom dari Timur | |
Augustus | 17 November 473 – November 474 |
Kemahkotaan | 17 November 473 |
Didahului oleh | Leo I |
Diikuti oleh | Zeno |
Bersama | Lihat senarai
|
Caesar | Oktober 472 – November 473 |
Keputeraan | s. 467 |
Kemangkatan | November 474 (usia 7 tahun) Konstantinopel (kini Istanbul, Turki) |
Pemakaman | Gereja Rasul Suci |
Wangsa | Leonid |
Ayahanda | Zeno |
Bonda | Ariadne |
Lihat juga
suntingRujukan
suntingNota
suntingSumber utama
sunting- Anonymus Valesianus II (Anonymous, 6th century).[2]
- Chronicon Paschale (Anonymous, 7th century).[2]
- Makhtbhanuth Zabhne (Bar Hebraeus, 13th century).[3]
- Chronicle of Domninos (6th century).[4]
- Ecclesiastical History of Evagrius Scholasticus (6th century).[2]
- Book XIV of the Chronographia of John Malalas (6th century).[5]
- Romana (Jordanes, 6th century).[2]
- Chronicle of Michael the Syrian (12th century).[3]
- Chronicle of Nestorianos (6th century).[6]
- Chronicle of Theophanes the Confessor (8th century).[3]
- Chronicle of Victor of Tunnuna (6th century).[2]
- Extracts of History (Joannes Zonaras, 12th century).[2]
Petikan
sunting- ^ J. B. Bury, History of the Later Roman Empire from the Death of Theodosius I to the Death of Justinian (1923)
- ^ a b c d e f Jones, Martindale & Morris 1980, m/s. 141.
- ^ a b c McClanan 2016, m/s. 67.
- ^ Jeffreys, Croke & Scott 2017, m/s. 33.
- ^ Jeffreys, Croke & Scott 2017, m/s. 2.
- ^ Jeffreys, Croke & Scott 2017, m/s. 142.
Bibliografi
sunting- Adkins, Lesley; Adkins, Roy A. (2004). Handbook to Life in Ancient Rome. New York: Facts On File. ISBN 9780816074822.
- Carr, John (2015). Fighting Emperors of Byzantium. Pen and Sword. ISBN 9781473856400.
- Cooley, Alison E. (2012). [[[:Templat:Googlebooks]] The Cambridge Manual of Latin Epigraphy] Check
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value (bantuan). Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-84026-2. - Dagron, Gilbert (2003). Emperor and Priest: the Imperial Office in Byzantium. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521801232.
- Croke, Brian (2021). "The imperial reigns of Leo II". Roman Emperors in Context: Theodosius to Justinian. Routledge. ISBN 9781000388305.
- Freely, John (2010). Children of Achilles: the Greeks in Asia Minor Since the Days of Troy. London: I. B. Tauris. ISBN 9781845119416.
- James, Liz (2013). Wonderful things: Byzantium Through Its Art: Papers From the 42nd Spring Symposium of Byzantine Studies, London, 20–22 March 2009. Farnham: Ashgate Variorum. ISBN 9781409455141.
- Jeffreys, Elizabeth; Croke, Brian; Scott, Roger (2017). Studies in John Malalas. Brill. ISBN 9789004344624.
- Jones, A.H.M. (2014). The Decline of the Ancient World. Routledge. ISBN 9781317873051.
- Jones, Arnold Hugh Martin; Martindale, J. R.; Morris, J. (1980). The Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire: Volume 2, AD 395–527. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-20159-9.
- Kosinski, Rafał (2016). Holiness and Power: Constantinopolitan Holy Men and Authority in the 5th Century. Berlin, Germany: De Gruyter. doi:10.1515/9783110419221. ISBN 9783110417074.
- Lee, A. D. (2013). From Rome to Byzantium AD 363 to 565: the Transformation of Ancient Rome. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 9780748668359.
- McClanan, A. (2016). Representations of Early Byzantine Empresses: Image and Empire. Springer. ISBN 9781137044693.
- McEvoy, M. A. (2019). 'Leo II, Zeno, and the transfer of power from a son to his father in AD 474', in J.-W. Drijvers and N. Lenski (eds). The Fifth Century: Age of Transformation. Edipuglia.
- Meijer, Fik (2004). Emperors Don't Die in Bed. Routledge. ISBN 9781134384051.
- Shalev-Hurvitz, Vered (2015). Holy Sites Encircled: The Early Byzantine Concentric Churches of Jerusalem. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199653775.
Leo II (maharaja) Tarikh keputeraan: 467 Tarikh kemangkatan: November 474
| ||
Gelaran pemerintah | ||
---|---|---|
Didahului oleh Leo I |
Maharaja Rom Timur 474 |
Diikuti oleh: Zeno |
Jawatan politik | ||
Didahului oleh Leo I |
Konsul Rom 474 |
Diikuti oleh: Zeno |