Marvin Gaye

Marvin Gaye
Marvin Gaye
	Gaye pada 1973
Latar belakang
Nama lahir	Marvin Pentz Gay Jr.
Kelahiran	2 April 1939; Washington, D.C., Amerika Syarikat
Meninggal dunia	1 April 1984 (umur 44); Los Angeles, California, Amerika Syarikat
Genre	R&B; soul; psychedelic soul; funk; jazz; pop;
Pekerjaan	Penyanyi; Penulis lagu; Penerbit rakaman;
Instrumen	Vokal; Piano; Keyboard; Pensintesis; Dram;
Tahun aktif	1957–1984
Syarikat rakaman	Tamla; Tamla-Motown; Columbia;
Pengkarya berkait	Harvey Fuqua; Mary Wells; Kim Weston; Tammi Terrell; Diana Ross;

Marvin Gaye (lahir Marvin Pentz Gay Jr; 2 April 1939–1 April 1984)^[1] ialah penyanyi, penulis lagu, dan penerbit rakaman Amerika Syarikat. Gaye sebagai pemuzik yang banyak berpengaruh terhadap gaya muzik ala Motown pada dekad 1960-an, sebagai sesionis Motown, dan kemudian sebagai pemuzik solo dengan serangkaian hit, mendapat jolokan "Putera Motown" dan "Putera Muzik Soul".

Lagu-lagu Gaye dalam genre Motown termasuk "Ain't That Peculiar", "How Sweet It Is (To Be Loved By You)", dan "I Heard It Through the Grapevine", serta rakaman duet bersama Mary Wells, Kim Weston, Diana Ross, dan Tammi Terrell. Sepanjang tahun 1970-an, beliau merakamkan album What's Going On dan Let's Get It On dan menjadi salah satu artis ternama pertama di Motown, bersama dengan Stevie Wonder, yang tidak bergantung sepenuhnya oleh Motown. Rakamannya kemudian mempengaruhi beberapa subgenre R&B kontemporari, seperti quiet storm dan neo soul.^[2] Selepas berada di Eropah sebagai pengasingan cukai pada awal tahun 1980-an, Gaye melancarkan lagu hit 1982 "Sexual Healing", yang memenangi Anugerah Grammy pertamanya, dan album induknya Midnight Love.^[3] Penampilan terakhir Gaye di televisyen dalam All-Star Game NBA 1983, di mana beliau menyanyikan "The Star-Spangled Banner", Motown 25: Yesterday, Today, Forever dan Soul Train yang merupakan penampilan ketiga dan terakhirnya.^[4]

Pada 1 April 1984, Marvin Gaye dibunuh oleh bapanya, Marvin Gay Sr. Bapanya menembak anaknya dengan cara menggunakan pistol dari jarak dekat, di rumah mereka di daerah West Adams, Los Angeles.^[5]^[6] Sejak kematiannya, banyak institusi telah memberikan Gaye secara anumerta dengan anugerah lainnya termasuk Anugerah Pencapaian Sepanjang Hayat Grammy, dan menjadi ahli abadi Rhythm and Blues Music Hall of Fame, Songwriters Hall of Fame, dan Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.^[7]

Diskografi sunting

Album studio

The Soulful Moods of Marvin Gaye (1961)
That Stubborn Kinda Fellow (1963)
When I'm Alone I Cry (1964)
Hello Broadway (1964)
How Sweet It Is to Be Loved by You (1965)
A Tribute to the Great Nat "King" Cole (1965)
Moods of Marvin Gaye (1966)
I Heard It Through the Grapevine (1968)
M.P.G. (1969)
That's the Way Love Is (1970)
What's Going On (1971)
Trouble Man (1972)
Let's Get It On (1973)
I Want You (1976)
Here, My Dear (1978)
In Our Lifetime (1981)
Midnight Love (1982)

Album kolaborasi

Together (bersama Mary Wells) (1964)
Take Two (bersama Kim Weston) (1966)
United (bersama Tammi Terrell) (1967)
You're All I Need (bersama Tammi Terrell) (1968)
Easy (bersama Tammi Terrell) (1969)
Diana & Marvin (bersama Diana Ross) (1973)

Filemografi sunting

1965: TAMI Show (dokumenter)
1969: The Ballad of Andy Crocker (film televisi)
1971: Chrome and Hot Leather (film televisi)
1973: Save the Children (dokumenter)

Videografi sunting

Marvin Gaye: Live in Montreux 1980 (2003) ^[8]
The Real Thing: In Performance (1964–1981) (2006)

Rujukan sunting

^ Simmonds 2008, m/s. 190–192.
^ Weisbard, Eric; Marks, Craig (October 10, 1995). Spin Alternative Record Guide (Ratings 1–10) (ed. 1st edi.). New York: Vintage Books. m/s. 202–205. ISBN 0-679-75574-8. OCLC 32508105.
^ "Marvin Gaye". GRAMMY.com (dalam bahasa Inggeris). 2019-06-04. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada November 17, 2017. Dicapai pada 2019-06-09. Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (bantuan)
^ Batchelor 2005, m/s. 41–43.
^ "Marvin Gaye House". Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada April 25, 2013. Dicapai pada June 18, 2012. Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (bantuan)
^ Communications, Emmis (January 1998). Dial Them For Murder. Los Angeles Magazine. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada July 5, 2014. Dicapai pada September 13, 2012. Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (bantuan)
^ "Marvin Gaye Timeline". The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. January 21, 1987. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada May 1, 2011. Dicapai pada December 23, 2010. Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (bantuan)
^ "Marvin Gaye – Live in Montreux 1980: Marvin Gaye: Movies & TV". Amazon.com. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada May 24, 2011. Dicapai pada July 8, 2011. Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (bantuan)

Bacaan lanjut sunting

Banks, James G.; Banks, Peter S. (2004). The Unintended Consequences: Family and Community, the Victims of Isolated Poverty. Lanham, Md.: University Press of America. ISBN 9780761828563.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
Batchelor, Bob (2005). Basketball in America: From the Playgrounds to Jordan's Game and Beyond. Haworth Press. ISBN 0-7890-1613-3.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
Berry, William Earl (February 1, 1973). "Marvin Gaye: Inner City Musical Poet". Jet.
Brooks-Bertram, Peggy (2009). Uncrowned Queens: African American Women Community Builders of Western New York, Volume 2 (Google eBook). SUNY Press. ISBN 978-0-97229-771-4.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
Browne, Ray B. (2001). The Guide to United States Popular Culture. Popular Press. ISBN 978-0-87972-821-2.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
Collier, Aldore (April 16, 1984). "Marvin Gaye: His Tragic Death and Troubled Life". Jet.
Collier, Aldore (June 25, 1984). "Marvin Gaye's White Live-In Mate Suffers Miscarriage". Jet.
Collier, Aldore (April 8, 1985). "A Year Later: What Happened to Marvin Gaye's Family, Fortune?". Jet.
Collier, Aldore (May 6, 1985). "Book Reveals Marvin Gaye Feared He Would Turn Gay". Jet.
Collier, Aldore (May 25, 1987). "Marvin Gaye's Mother Dies on Eve of Opening Drug Center She Founded As His Memorial". Jet.
Collier, Aldore (October 15, 1990). "Gala Celebration Marks Marvin Gaye's Star on Hollywood Walk of Fame". Jet.
Collier, Aldore (April 23, 1990). "Murphy Requests Walk of Fame Star For Marvin Gaye". Jet.
Des Barres, Pamela (1996). Rock Bottom: Dark Moments in Music Babylon. Macmillan. ISBN 0-312-14853-4.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
Dyson, Eric Michael (2004). Mercy Mercy Me: The Art, Loves and Demons of Marvin Gaye. New York/Philadelphia: Basic Civitas. ISBN 0-465-01769-X.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
Edmonds, Ben (2001a). What's Going On?: Marvin Gaye and the Last Days of the Motown Sound. Canongate U.S. ISBN 1-84195-314-8.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
Edmonds, Ben (2001a). Let's Get It On (Deluxe edition). Motown Records, a Division of UMG Recordings, Inc. MOTD 4757.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
Evelyn, Douglas; Dickson, Paul; Ackerman, S.J. (2008). On This Spot: Pinpointing the Past in Washington, D.C. Sterling, Va.: Capital Books. ISBN 9781933102702.
Gaye, Frankie (2003). Marvin Gaye, My Brother. Backbeat Books. ISBN 0-87930-742-0.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
Gates, Henry Louis (2004). African American Lives. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19516-024-6.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
Gilmore, Mikal (1998). Night beat: a shadow history of rock & roll. Doubleday. ISBN 978-0-38548-435-0.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
Gulla, Bob (2008). Icons of R&B and Soul: An Encyclopedia of the Artists Who Revolutionized Rhythm. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-0-313-34044-4.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
Gutheim, Frederick A.; Lee, Antoinette J. (2006). Worthy of the Nation: Washington, D.C., From L'Enfant to the National Capital Planning Commission. Baltimore, Md.: Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 9780801883286.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
Company, Johnson Publishing (April 9, 1970). "Thousands Attend Last Rites For Tammi Terrell". Jet.
Company, Johnson Publishing (November 13, 1975). "For Reading: Marvin Gaye receives special plaque from Ms. Shirley Temple Black". Jet.
Company, Johnson Publishing (March 29, 1982). "Landing Marvin Gaye Was a Task For CBS Records". Jet.
Jones, Regina (March 2002). "Unbreakable: Michael Jackson". Vibe.
Kempton, Arthur (2005). Boogaloo: The Quintessence of American Popular Music. University of Michigan Press. ISBN 978-0-47203-087-3.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
Lynskey, Dorian (April 5, 2011). 33 Revolutions per Minute: A History of Protest Songs, from Billie Holiday to Green Day (Google eBook). HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-06167-015-2.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
MacKenzie, Alex (2009). The Life and Times of the Motown Stars. Right Recordings. ISBN 978-1-84226-014-2.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
Marx, Eve (September 18, 2009). 101 Things You Didn't Know About Sex (Google eBook). Adams Media. ISBN 978-1-44050-428-0.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
Otfinoski, Steven (2010). African Americans in the Performing Arts. Infobase Publishing. ISBN 978-1-43812-855-9.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
Posner, Gerald (2002). Motown : Music, Money, Sex, and Power. New York: Random House. ISBN 0-375-50062-6.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
Redfern, Nick (February 20, 2007). Celebrity Secrets: Official Government Files on the Rich and Famous. Simon and Schuster. ISBN 978-1-41652-866-1.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
Ritz, David (1991). Divided Soul: The Life of Marvin Gaye. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Da Capo Press. ISBN 0-306-81191-X.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
Ritz, David (July 1985). "The Last Days of Marvin Gaye". Ebony.
Simmonds, Jeremy (2008). The Encyclopedia of Dead Rock Stars: Heroin, Handguns, and Ham Sandwiches. Chicago Review Press. ISBN 1-55652-754-3.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
Vincent, Rickey (1996). Funk: The Music, the People, and the Rhythm of the One. Macmillan. ISBN 0-312-13499-1.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
Weinger, Harry (November 5, 1994). "Jobete: Publishing Is The Highly Polished Jewel In The Gordy Co.'s Crown". Billboard.
Whitburn, Joel (2004). The Billboard Book of Top 40 Hits: Complete Chart Information About America's Most Popular Songs and Artists, 1955–2003. Billboard Books. ISBN 0-8230-7499-4.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
Davis, Sharon (1991). Marvin Gaye: I Heard It Through The Grapevine. Croydon, Surrey: Book marque Ltd. ISBN 1-84018-320-9.
Gambaccini, Paul (1987). The Top 100 Rock 'n' Roll Albums of All Time. New York: Harmony Books.
Garofalo, Reebee (1997). Rockin' Out: Popular Music in the USA. Allyn & Bacon. ISBN 0-205-13703-2.
Heron, W. Kim (April 8, 1984). Marvin Gaye: A Life Marked by Complexity. Detroit Free Press.
Turner, Steve (1998). Trouble Man: The Life and Death of Marvin Gaye. London: Michael Joseph. ISBN 0-7181-4112-1.
Ward, Ed, Geoffrey Stokes and Ken Tucker (1986). Rock of Ages: The Rolling Stone History of Rock and Roll. Rolling Stone Press. ISBN 0-671-54438-1.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
White, Adam (1985). The Motown Story. London: Orbis. ISBN 0-85613-626-3.

Pautan luar sunting

Ketahui lebih lanjut tentang Marvin Gaye di Wikipedia:
	Imej dan media dari Commons
	Petikan dari Wikipetikan

Marvin Gaye di Allmovie
Marvin Gaye di Allmusic
Marvin Gaye di Pangkalan Data Broadway Internet
Marvin Gaye di Pangkalan Data Filem Internet (IMDb)
Marvin Gaye di laman Find A Grave
Marvin Gaye Biography
FBI Records: The Vault - Marvin Gaye at vault.fbi.gov
Additional archives

[FOOTNOTESimmonds2008190–192-1] Simmonds 2008, m/s. 190–192.

[spin-2] Weisbard, Eric; Marks, Craig (October 10, 1995). Spin Alternative Record Guide (Ratings 1–10) (ed. 1st edi.). New York: Vintage Books. m/s. 202–205. ISBN 0-679-75574-8. OCLC 32508105.

[3] "Marvin Gaye". GRAMMY.com (dalam bahasa Inggeris). 2019-06-04. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada November 17, 2017. Dicapai pada 2019-06-09. Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (bantuan)

[FOOTNOTEBatchelor200541–43-4] Batchelor 2005, m/s. 41–43.

[5] "Marvin Gaye House". Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada April 25, 2013. Dicapai pada June 18, 2012. Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (bantuan)

[murderplace-6] Communications, Emmis (January 1998). Dial Them For Murder. Los Angeles Magazine. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada July 5, 2014. Dicapai pada September 13, 2012. Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (bantuan)

[7] "Marvin Gaye Timeline". The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. January 21, 1987. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada May 1, 2011. Dicapai pada December 23, 2010. Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (bantuan)

[8] "Marvin Gaye – Live in Montreux 1980: Marvin Gaye: Movies & TV". Amazon.com. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada May 24, 2011. Dicapai pada July 8, 2011. Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (bantuan)

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