Sistem peluru berpandu Buk

Buk (peluru berpandu) (Rusia: Бук"code: ru is deprecated , bʊk/buk, harfiah pokok bic) adalah keluarga sistem peluru berpandu darat ke udara jarak serdahana yang dikembangkan oleh Kesatuan Soviet dan Persekutuan Rusia dan dirancang untuk menangani misil krus, bom pintar, pesawat sayap tetap dan sayap putar, dan pesawat dron.^[1]

Sistem rudal Buk adalah penerus NIIP/Vympel 2K12 Kub (NATO nama SA-6 "Gainful").^[2] Versi pertama Buk diadopsi ke dalam layanan dilakukan penunjukan Grau 9K37 dan diidentifikasi di barat dengan NATO pelaporan nama "Gadfly" serta Departemen Pertahanan AS penunjukan SA-11. Sejak diperkenalkan awal ke layanan sistem rudal Buk telah terus ditingkatkan dan disempurnakan dengan inkarnasi terbaru membawa penunjukan 9K317 "Buk-M2".^[3]

Perbandingan

Missile (GRAU designation)	3M9	9М38	9М38 9М38M1	9М38 9М38M1 9М38M2/9M317	9M317	9M317ME
Complex (GRAU and NATO designation)	2K12 "Kub" (SA-6)	9K37 "Buk" (SA-11)	9K37M "Buk-M1" (SA-11)	9K37M1-2 "Buk-M1-2" (SA-17)	9K317E "Buk-M2E"^[4] (SA-17)	3S90M/3S90E "Smerch"/"Shtil-1"^[5] (SA-N-12)
Introduced	1966	1980	1984	1998	2007	2004
Missiles per TEL	3	4	4	4	4	12/24/36
Missile Weight	599 kg (1321 lb)	690 kg (1521 lb)	690 kg (1521 lb)	9М38M1: – 690 kg (1521 lb); 9M317: – 710–720 kg (1565–1587 lb)	710–720 kg (1565–1587 lb)	581 kg
Engagement range	3–24 km (2–15 miles)	4–30 km (3–19 miles)	3–35 km (2–22 miles)	9М38M1: – 3–42 km (2–26 miles); 9M317: 3–50 km (2–31 miles)	3–50 km (2–31 miles)	2.5–32 km (against anti-ship missiles up to 12 km)
Engagement altitude	800–11000 m (2,600–36,000 ft)	30–14000 m (100-46,000 ft)	30–22000 m (100-72,000 ft)	30–25000 m (100-82,000 ft)	15^[6]–25000 m (to-82,000 ft)	15–15000 m
Missile speed (Mach)	2.8	3	3	3	4	4.5
Maximum target speed (Mach)	2	2.5	4	4	4	?
Maximum Maneuverability (G)	?	?	20	?	?	?
Simultaneous engagements	1	2	6	6^[7]	6^[7] max 24 ^[8]	4

Referensi

^ "Russian mobile surface-to-air missile systems". RIA Novosti. 8 February 2007. Dicapai pada 2008-11-18.
^ "What the Russian papers say". RIA Novosti. 28 August 2007. Dicapai pada 2008-11-18.
^ "Russia to exhibit Buk-M2 air defense system at LAAD 2007". RIA Novosti. 17 April 2007. Dicapai pada 2008-08-20.
^ "Russia forces USA out from its traditional arms markets". Pravda.Ru. 16 May 2008. Dicapai pada 2012-02-20.
^ (Rusia) Russian Anti-Aircraft Missiles & Systems by Peter F. Berezovsky
^ http://www.almaz-antey.ru/en/catalogue/millitary_catalogue/
^ ^a ^b in any direction
^ http://www.almaz-antey.ru/en/catalogue/millitary_catalogue/

SA-11 Gadfly on Federation of American Scientists website
SA-11 Gadfly on Astronautix
Buk Diarkibkan 2009-04-21 di Wayback Machine on Wonderland.org.nz
Buk-M1-2 air defense missile system has no equals in terms of combat employment Diarkibkan 2008-06-11 di Wayback Machine, Yevgeny Pigin, Gennady Kaufman, Military Parade, 1998.
SA-11 Gadfly / 9K37M1 Buk-M1^{[pautan mati kekal]} at warfare.ru
Buk SA-11 Gadfly. Prospects for Buk-M1-2 air defense missile system at enemyforces.com
Launch, Intercept, Destroy – Land-based Air Defence (PDF, 460K)
Keeping the Skies Clear (PDF, 2.5K)

(Rusia) NIIP Russian manufacturer

Vestnik PVO

(Rusia) 9K37-1 Buk-1 (SA-11 Gadfly)
(Rusia) TELAR 9A38
(Rusia) 9K37 Buk (SA-11 Gadfly)
(Rusia) CP 9S470
(Rusia) SURN 9S18 Kupol (NATO classification – Tube Arm)
(Rusia) TELAR 9A310
(Rusia) TEL 9A39
(Rusia) Buk-M1 (export name – Gang)
(Rusia) Buk-M1-2 (export name – Ural)
(Rusia) Comparison table of technical specifications of Buk, Buk-M1, Buk-M1-2
(Rusia) Closing article for Buk
(Rusia) Photos of Buk-M1 in Finnish Army
(Rusia) M-22 Uragan (SA-N-7 Gadfly)
(Rusia) 9M38
(Rusia) 9M317

Video

BUK-M1 Surface-To-Air Missile System Diarkibkan 2011-09-04 di Wayback Machine

Pranala luar

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[RIANovosti-1-1] "Russian mobile surface-to-air missile systems". RIA Novosti. 8 February 2007. Dicapai pada 2008-11-18.

[RIANovosti-2-2] "What the Russian papers say". RIA Novosti. 28 August 2007. Dicapai pada 2008-11-18.

[RIANovosti-3-3] "Russia to exhibit Buk-M2 air defense system at LAAD 2007". RIA Novosti. 17 April 2007. Dicapai pada 2008-08-20.

[4] "Russia forces USA out from its traditional arms markets". Pravda.Ru. 16 May 2008. Dicapai pada 2012-02-20.

[inb-missiles-5] (Rusia) Russian Anti-Aircraft Missiles & Systems by Peter F. Berezovsky

[6] ttp://www.almaz-antey.ru/en/catalogue/millitary_catalogue/

[in_any_direction-7] y direction

[8] ttp://www.almaz-antey.ru/en/catalogue/millitary_catalogue/

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