Templat:Cite news/kotak pasir

Pendokumenan templat[lihat] [sunting] [sejarah] [nyahcache]

Pendokumenan templat berikut ditransklusikan daripada Templat:Cite news/kotak pasir/doc [sunting]

Templat ini digunakan untuk menyatakan petikan sumber dalam Wikipedia dan digunakan khususnya untuk sumber berita.

Kegunaan

Kesemua nama parameter mestilah dalam huruf kecil.

Gunakan salinan kosong. Jangan lupa meletakkan aksara "|" (paip) di antara setiap ruangan. Hapuskan mana-mana ruangan yang tidak digunakan bagi mengelakkan keserabutan dalam tetingkap sunting.

Versi penuh (salin dan tampal teks berikut dan buang parameter yang tidak diperlukan)
{{cite news |first= |last= |authorlink= |author= |coauthors= |title= |url= |format= |work= |publisher= |id= |pages= |page= |date= |accessdate=2024-11-28 |language= |quote= |archiveurl= |archivedate= }}
Ruangan kerap digunakan (boleh juga digunakan yang ini bagi mengurangkan pemadaman parameter) (Yang ini menganggap petikan dalam bahasa Melayu, berformat HTML dan dicapai pada hari ini)
{{cite news |first= |last= |authorlink= |coauthors= |title= |url= |work= |publisher= |date= |accessdate=2024-11-28 }}

SEMUA parameter, format menegak

{{cite news
 | first = 
 | last = 
 | authorlink = 
 | author = 
 | coauthors = 
 | title = 
 | url = 
 | format = 
 | work = 
 | publisher = 
 | id = 
 | pages = 
 | page = 
 | date = 
 | accessdate = 
 | language = 
 | quote = 
 | archiveurl = 
 | archivedate = 
 }}

• title (tajuk) diwajibkan, yang selebihnya adalah sebaliknya. Ingat bahawa tajuk mesti ditaip dalam satu baris sahaja agar hiperrangkai dipaparkan dengan betul. Jangan sertakan tanda petikan, huruf condong atau apa-apa pemformatan lain.
• author: Pengarang.
  • last boleh digunakan bersama first untuk menghasilkan last, first
  • authorlink boleh digunakan bersama author atau dengan last & first untuk memautkan rencana Wikipedia yang bersesuaian. Tidak boleh digunakan dengan URL.
  • coauthors: Membenarkan pengarang tambahan.
• url: Memautkan bahan berita jika terdapat dalam talian (ambil perhatian bahawa penggunaan ini bukan untuk pautan ke tapak web utama karya penerbit, sebaliknya untuk pautan ke salinan bahan yang dinyatakan dalam "title").
  • format: Format, cth. PDF. Jangan nyatakan jika HTML (yang dianggap secara lalai).

    Tetapkan sebagai 'bayaran diperlukan' jika capaian percuma tidak lagi boleh didapati.

    Tetapkan sebagai 'Cetakan Semula' jika versi asal yang penuh digunakan tetapi tidak dihoskan oleh penerbit asal.

• work: Seperti ruang, subruang isu atau karya berbilang bahagian seperti tajuk majalah. Jangan condongkan.
• publisher: Syarikat atau pertubuhan yang menerbitkan sumber berita.
• id: Pengecam seperti {{ISSN|0028-0836}} — ingat, jika parameter ini digunakan, anda mesti menyatakan jenis pengecam, bukan sekadar memberi nombor.
• date: Tarikh penerbitan. Format TTTT-BB-HH ISO 8601 disarankan. Jika keseluruhan tarikh diketahui, sepatutnya diwikipautkan untuk membolehkan keutamaan pengguna tarikh.
• page atau pages: Halaman(-halaman) mana yang didapati rencana tersebut. page meletakkan singkatan "p." sebelum nombor; pages meletakkan pula "pp." Gunakan salah satu parameter sahaja. Jika nombor dimasukkan ke dalam kedua-duanya, pages mengatasi page.
• accessdate: Tarikh bahan dicapai. Gunakan format TTTT-BB-HH ISO 8601. Janga wikipaut tarikh.
• language: Bahasa penulisan bahan. Jika bahasa Melayu (lalai), jangan gunakan parameter ini.
• quote: Petikan yang berkaitan.
• archiveurl: URL lokasi arkib bahan tersebut (memerlukan archivedate); parameter ini adalah untuk arkib seperti yang disimpan di internetarchive.org; bagi keluaran kebelakangan dan yang serupa dengannya yang ada dalam fail di tapak penerbit, gunakan parameter "url".
• archivedate: Tarikh pengarkiban bahan (memerlukan archiveurl), dalam format TTTT-BB-HH ISO 8601, cth. 2006-02-17. Jangan diwikipautkan; tarikh akan dipautkan secara sendiri.

Contoh

Pengunaan first dan last untuk mengenal pasti penulis, dan id untuk membekalkan ISSN

• {{cite news | first=John | last=Doe | title=News | url=http://www.example.org/ | work=Encyclopedia of Things | publisher=News co. | pages= 37–39 | date = 2005-11-21 | id={{ISSN|0028-0836}} | accessdate=2005-12-11 }}
  
  → Doe, John (2005-11-21). "News". Encyclopedia of Things. News co. m/s. 37–39. ISSN 0028-0836. Dicapai pada 2005-12-11.

Penggunaan author yang menggantikan first dan last

• {{cite news | author=Staff writer | title=News | url=http://www.example.org/News.pdf | format=PDF | publisher=News co. | pages= 37–39 | date=2005-11-21 | accessdate=2005-12-11 }}
  
  → Staff writer (2005-11-21). "News" (PDF). News co. m/s. 37–39. Dicapai pada 2005-12-11.

Penggunaan authorlink untuk memautkan rencana penulis

• {{cite news | first=John | last=Doe | authorlink=John Doe | title=News | url=http://www.example.org/background | format=Reprint | publisher=News co. | date=2005-11-21 | accessdate=2005-12-11 }}
  
  → Doe, John (2005-11-21). "News" (Reprint). News co. Dicapai pada 2005-12-11.

Penggunaan format

• {{cite news | title=News | url=http://www.example.org/Archive/News | format=Fee required | publisher=News co. | date=2005-11-21 | accessdate=2005-12-11 }}
  
  → "News" (Fee required). News co. 2005-11-21. Dicapai pada 2005-12-11.

Penggunaan page untuk mengenal pasti rujukan mengikut halaman

• {{cite news | first=John | last=Doe | title=FooBar | page=1 }}
  
  → Doe, John. "FooBar". m/s. 1.

Pemetikan ringkas

• {{cite news | title=FooBar | page=1 }}
  
  → "FooBar". m/s. 1.

Penggunaan archiveurl dan archivedate untuk merujuk kepada bahan yang sudah tiada tetapi masih tersedia di tapak arkib

• {{cite news | author=Staff writer | title=News | url=http://www.example.org/News.pdf | format=PDF | publisher=News co. | pages= 37–39 | date=2005-11-21 | accessdate=2005-12-11 | archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20070628082911/http://www.example.org/News.pdf | archivedate=2007-06-28 }}
  
  → Staff writer (2005-11-21). "News" (PDF). News co. m/s. 37–39. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal (PDF) pada 2007-06-28. Dicapai pada 2005-12-11.

COinS

Templat ini menghasilkan COinS metadata; lihat COinS di Wikipedia untuk maklumat latar belakang.

TemplateData

Ini ialah TemplateData untuk templat ini yang digunakan oleh TemplateWizard, VisualEditor dan alatan-alatan lain.

TemplateData untuk Cite news

This template formats a citation to a news article in print, video, audio or web using the provided source information (e.g. author, publication, date) and various formatting options.

Parameter templat[Sunting data templat]

Templat ini lebih menyukai pemformatan parameter dalam baris.

Parameter		Keterangan	Jenis	Status
URL	url URL	The URL of the online location where the text of the publication can be found. Requires schemes of the type "http://..." or maybe even the  protocol relative scheme "//..." Contoh https://www.nytimes.com/...	Rentetan	disarankan
Source title	title	The title of the source page on the website; displays in quotes	Rentetan	diperlukan
Last name	last last1 author author1 authors	The surname of the author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink'.	Tidak diketahui	disarankan
First name	first first1	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink'.	Tidak diketahui	disarankan
Source date	date	Full date of the source; do not wikilink	Rentetan	disarankan
Newspaper	newspaper	Name of the newspaper; displays after title	Rentetan	disarankan
URL access date	access-date accessdate	The full date when the original URL was accessed; do not wikilink	Rentetan	disarankan
Archive URL	archive-url archiveurl	The URL of an archived copy of a web page, if or in case the URL becomes unavailable; requires 'archivedate'	Rentetan	disarankan
Archive date	archive-date archivedate	Date when the original URL was archived; do not wikilink	Rentetan	disarankan
Dead URL	dead-url deadurl	If set to 'no', the title display is adjusted; useful for when the URL is archived preemptively but still live	Rentetan	disarankan
Publisher	publisher	Name of the publisher; displays after title	Rentetan	pilihan
Work	work	Name of the source periodical; may be wikilinked; displays in italics; alias of 'newspaper', 'journal', 'magazine', 'periodical'	Rentetan	disarankan
Agency	agency	The news agency (wire service) that provided the content; examples: Associated Press, Reuters, Agence France-Presse	Rentetan	pilihan
Last name 2	last2 author2	The surname of the second author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink2'.	Tidak diketahui	pilihan
First name 2	first2	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second author; don't wikilink.	Tidak diketahui	pilihan
Others	others	Used to record other contributions to the work, such as 'Illustrated by John Smith' or 'Translated by John Smith'	Rentetan	pilihan
Month of publication	month	Name of the month of publication; do not wikilink; use 'date' instead, if day of month is also known	Rentetan	pilihan
Year of publication	year	Year of the source being referenced; use 'date' instead, if month and day are also known	Rentetan	pilihan
Editor last name	editor-last	The surname of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-last', 'editor', and 'editors'	Tidak diketahui	pilihan
Editor first name	editor-first	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-first'	Tidak diketahui	pilihan
Editor link	editor-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the editor; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-link'	Nama laman	pilihan
Issue	issue number	Issue identifier when the source is part of a series that is published periodically	Rentetan	pilihan
Department	department	Department within the periodical	Rentetan	pilihan
Location of publication	location	Geographical place of publication; usually not wikilinked; omit when the publication name includes place; alias of 'place'	Rentetan	pilihan
Place of publication	publication-place	Publication place shows after title; if 'place' or 'location' are also given, they are displayed before the title prefixed with 'written at'	Rentetan	pilihan
Publication date	publication-date	Date of publication when different from the date the work was written; do not wikilink	Rentetan	pilihan
Edition	edition	When the publication has more than one edition; for example: '2nd', 'Revised' etc.; suffixed with ' ed.'	Rentetan	pilihan
Volume	volume	For one publication published in several volumes	Rentetan	pilihan
Page	page	Page in the source that supports the content; displays after 'p.'	Rentetan	pilihan
Pages	pages	Pages in the source that support the content (not an indication of the number of pages in the source; displays after 'pp.'	Rentetan	pilihan
No pp	nopp	Set to 'y' to suppress the 'p.' or 'pp.' display with 'page' or 'pages' when inappropriate (such as 'Front cover')	Rentetan	pilihan
At	at	May be used instead of 'page' or 'pages' where a page number is inappropriate or insufficient	Rentetan	pilihan
Language	language	The language in which the source is written, if not English; use the full language name; do not use icons or templates	Rentetan	pilihan
Script title	script-title	For titles in languages that do not use a Latin-based alphabet (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, Vietnamese, etc). Prefix with two-character ISO639-1 language code followed by a colon. For Japanese use: |script-title=ja:...	Rentetan	pilihan
Translated title	trans-title trans_title	An English language title, if the source cited is in a foreign language; 'language' is recommended	Rentetan	pilihan
Type	type	Additional information about the media type of the source; format in sentence case	Rentetan	pilihan
Format	format	Format of the work referred to by 'url'; examples: PDF, DOC, XLS; do not specify HTML	Rentetan	pilihan
arXiv identifier	arxiv	An identifier for arXive electronic preprints of scientific papers	Rentetan	pilihan
ASIN	asin	Amazon Standard Identification Number; 10 characters	Rentetan	pilihan
ASIN TLD	asin-tld	ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US	Rentetan	pilihan
Bibcode	bibcode	Bibliographic Reference Code (REFCODE); 19 characters	Rentetan	pilihan
DOI	doi	Digital Object Identifier; begins with '10.'	Rentetan	pilihan
DOI broken date	doi-broken-date	The date that the DOI was determined to be broken	Rentetan	pilihan
ISBN	isbn	International Standard Book Number; use the 13-digit ISBN where possible	Rentetan	pilihan
ISSN	issn	International Standard Serial Number; 8 characters; may be split into two groups of four using a hyphen	Rentetan	pilihan
jfm code	jfm	Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik classification code	Rentetan	pilihan
JSTOR	jstor	JSTOR identifier	Rentetan	pilihan
LCCN	lccn	Library of Congress Control Number	Rentetan	pilihan
MR	mr	Mathematical Reviews identifier	Rentetan	pilihan
OCLC	oclc	Online Computer Library Center number	Rentetan	pilihan
OL	ol	Open Library identifier	Rentetan	pilihan
OSTI	osti	Office of Scientific and Technical Information identifier	Rentetan	pilihan
PMC	pmc	PubMed Center article number	Rentetan	pilihan
PMID	pmid	PubMed Unique Identifier	Rentetan	pilihan
RFC	rfc	Request for Comments number	Rentetan	pilihan
SSRN	ssrn	Social Science Research Network	Rentetan	pilihan
Zbl	zbl	Zentralblatt MATH journal identifier	Rentetan	pilihan
id	id	A unique identifier used where none of the specialized ones are applicable	Rentetan	pilihan
Quote	quote	Relevant text quoted from the source; displays last, enclosed in quotes; needs to include terminating punctuation	Rentetan	pilihan
Ref	ref	An anchor identifier; can be made the target of wikilinks to full references; special value 'harv' generates an anchor suitable for the harv and sfn templates	Rentetan	pilihan
Postscript	postscript	The closing punctuation for the citation; ignored if 'quote' is defined; to suppress use reserved keyword 'none' Tersedia .	Rentetan	pilihan
Registration	registration	For online sources that require registration, set to 'yes' (or 'y', or 'true'); superseded by subscription if both are set	Rentetan	pilihan
Subscription	subscription	For online sources that require subscription, set to 'yes' (or 'y', or 'true'); supersedes registration if both are set	Rentetan	pilihan
Last name 3	last3 author3	The surname of the third author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink3'.	Tidak diketahui	pilihan
First name 3	first3	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third author; don't wikilink.	Tidak diketahui	pilihan
Last name 4	last4 author4	The surname of the fourth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink4'.	Tidak diketahui	pilihan
First name 4	first4	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth author; don't wikilink.	Tidak diketahui	pilihan
Last name 5	last5 author5	The surname of the fifth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink5'.	Tidak diketahui	pilihan
First name 5	first5	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth author; don't wikilink.	Tidak diketahui	pilihan
Last name 6	last6 author6	The surname of the sixth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink6'.	Tidak diketahui	pilihan
First name 6	first6	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth author; don't wikilink.	Tidak diketahui	pilihan
Last name 7	last7 author7	The surname of the seventh author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink7'.	Tidak diketahui	pilihan
First name 7	first7	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh author; don't wikilink.	Tidak diketahui	pilihan
Last name 8	last8 author8	The surname of the eighth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink8'.	Tidak diketahui	pilihan
First name 8	first8	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth author; don't wikilink.	Tidak diketahui	pilihan
Last name 9	last9 author9	The surname of the ninth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink9'. If nine authors are defined, then only eight will show and 'et al.' will show in place of the last author.	Tidak diketahui	pilihan
First name 9	first9	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth author; don't wikilink.	Tidak diketahui	pilihan
Author mask	author-mask	Replaces the name of the first author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead	Rentetan	pilihan
Author name separator	author-name-separator	Changes the separator between last and first names; defaults to a comma and space; a space must be encoded as   Tersedia ,	Rentetan	pilihan
Author separator	author-separator	Changes the separator between authors; defaults to a semicolon and space; a space must be encoded as   Tersedia ;	Rentetan	pilihan
Display authors	display-authors displayauthors	number of authors to display before 'et al.' is used;	Angka	pilihan
Author link	author-link authorlink authorlink1 author-link1 author1-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the author; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors	Nama laman	pilihan
Author link 2	author-link2 authorlink2	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second author. (Up to nine authors can be listed, 3-9 are toward the end of the parameter list)	Nama laman	pilihan
Lay URL	lay-url layurl	URL link to a non-technical summary or review of the source; alias of 'laysummary'	Rentetan	pilihan
Lay source	lay-source laysource	Name of the source of the laysummary; displays in italics, preceded by an en dash	Rentetan	pilihan
Lay date	lay-date laydate	Date of the summary; displays in parentheses	Rentetan	pilihan
Author link 3	author-link3 authorlink3 author3-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third author.	Nama laman	pilihan
Author link 4	author-link4 authorlink4 author4-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourth author.	Nama laman	pilihan
Author link 5	author-link5 authorlink5 author5-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifth author.	Nama laman	pilihan
Author link 6	author-link6 authorlink6 author6-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth author.	Nama laman	pilihan
Author link 7	author-link7 authorlink7 author7-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh author.	Nama laman	pilihan
Author link 8	author-link8 authorlink8 author8-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth author.	Nama laman	pilihan
Author link 9	author-link9 authorlink9 author9-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth author.	Nama laman	pilihan
Last author ampersand	last-author-amp lastauthoramp	When set to any value, changes the separator between the last two names of the author list to 'space ampersand space'	Rentetan	pilihan
Original year	orig-year origyear	Original year of publication; provide specifics	Rentetan	pilihan
via	via	Identify the aggregator of the resource that provided the digital version (usually a database provider), when it differs from the publisher (e.g., for The Wikipedia Library) Contoh EBSCOHost , Proquest, Newspapers.com	Tidak diketahui	disarankan

Lihat juga

• Wikipedia:Cite sources: Style guide
• Wikipedia:Template messages/Sources of articles/Generic citations: Related templates
• Wikipedia:WikiProject Wikicite
• Template:Cite web
• Template:Cite book

Pendokumenan di atas ditransklusikan daripada Templat:Cite news/doc. (sunting | sejarah)
Penyunting boleh membuat percubaan di laman kotak pasir (sunting | beza) dan kes ujian (cipta) templat ini.
Sila letakkan kategori di sublaman /doc. Sublaman templat ini.