Chiang Kai-shek: Perbezaan antara semakan
Mencipta laman baru dengan kandungan '{{chinese name|Chiang (蔣)}} {{Infobox President | name = Chiang Kai-shek<br><small>蔣中正 / 蔣介石</small> | honorific-suffix = | image = Chiang Kai-sh...' |
(Tiada perbezaan)
|
Semakan pada 14:09, 4 November 2009
Chiang Kai-shek (Cina tradisional: 蔣中正 / 蔣介石; Cina ringkas: 蒋中正 / 蒋介石; pinyin: Jiǎng Jièshí; but see names below) (31 October 1887 – 5 April 1975) was a political and military leader of 20th century China. He was an influential member of the Kuomintang (KMT) and Sun Yat-sen's close ally. He became the commandant of Kuomintang's Whampoa Military Academy and took Sun's place in the party when the latter died in 1925. In 1928, Chiang led the Northern Expedition to unify the country, becoming China's overall leader.[2] He served as chairman of the National Military Council of the Nationalist Government of the Republic of China (ROC) from 1928 to 1948. Chiang led China in the Second Sino-Japanese War, during which the Nationalist Government's power severely weakened, but his prominence grew.
Chiang Kai-shek 蔣中正 / 蔣介石 | |
|---|---|
 | |
| 1st, 3rd Chairman of the Nationalist Government of China | |
| Dalam jawatan 10 October 1928 – 15 December 1931 | |
| Premier | Tan Yankai Soong Tse-ven |
| Didahului oleh | Gu Weijun (Acting) |
| Digantikan oleh | Lin Sen |
| Dalam jawatan 1 August 1943 – 20 May 1948 Acting until 10 October 1943 | |
| Premier | Soong Tse-ven |
| Didahului oleh | Lin Sen |
| Digantikan oleh | Himself (as President of the Republic of China) |
| 1st President of the Republic of China | |
| Dalam jawatan 20 May 1948 – 21 January 1949 | |
| Premier | Chang Chun Wong Wen-hao Sun Fo |
| Naib Presiden | Li Zongren |
| Didahului oleh | Himself (as Chairman of the National Government of China) |
| Digantikan oleh | Li Zongren (Acting) |
| Dalam jawatan 1 March 1950 – 5 April 1975 | |
| Premier | Yen Hsi-shan Chen Cheng Yu Hung-Chun Chen Cheng Yen Chia-kan Chiang Ching-kuo |
| Naib Presiden | Li Zongren Chen Cheng Yen Chia-kan |
| Didahului oleh | Li Zongren (Acting) |
| Digantikan oleh | Yen Chia-kan |
| 3rd, 7th, 9th, 11th Premier of the Republic of China | |
| Dalam jawatan 4 December 1930 – 15 December 1931 | |
| Didahului oleh | Soong Tse-ven |
| Digantikan oleh | Chen Mingshu |
| Dalam jawatan 7 December 1935 – 1 January 1938 | |
| Presiden | Lin Sen |
| Didahului oleh | Wang Jingwei |
| Digantikan oleh | Hsiang-hsi Kung |
| Dalam jawatan 20 November 1939 – 31 May 1945 | |
| Presiden | Lin Sen |
| Didahului oleh | Hsiang-hsi Kung |
| Digantikan oleh | Soong Tse-ven |
| Dalam jawatan 1 March 1947 – 18 April 1947 | |
| Didahului oleh | Soong Tse-ven |
| Digantikan oleh | Chang Chun |
| 1st, 3rd Director-General of the Kuomintang | |
| Dalam jawatan 29 March 1938 – 5 April 1975 | |
| Didahului oleh | Hu Hanmin |
| Digantikan oleh | Chiang Ching-kuo (as Chairman of the Kuomintang) |
| Butiran peribadi | |
| Lahir | 31 Oktober 1887 Fenghua, Qing Dynasty |
| Meninggal dunia | 5 April 1975 (umur 87) Taipei, Republic of China (Taiwan) |
| Kerakyatan | Chinese |
| Parti politik | Kuomintang |
| Pasangan | Soong May-ling |
| Anak-anak | Chiang Ching-kuo Chiang Wei-kuo |
| Alma mater | Imperial Japanese Army Academy |
| Pekerjaan | Soldier (General officer), Politician |
Chiang's Nationalists were engaged in a long standing civil war with the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). After the Japanese surrender in 1945, he attempted to eradicate the CCP. Ultimately, bolstered by support from Soviet Russia the CCP defeated Chiang, forcing the Nationalist government to retreat to Taiwan, where martial law continued whilst still trying to take back mainland China. He ruled the island with an iron fist as the President of the Republic of China and Director-General of the Kuomintang until his death in 1975.
Feelings towards Chiang are mixed in Taiwan. While some still view him as a hero, others have bad feelings about him and want to draw a line under his era. It has been made evident with the dismantling of hundred of Chiang's statues all over the island.[3]
Lihat juga
- Whampoa Military Academy
- Xi'an Incident
- National Chiang Kai-shek Memorial Hall
- Chiang Kai-shek statues
- Cihu Presidential Burial Place
- Chiang Kai-shek Memorial Song
- Sino-German cooperation (1911–1941)
- History of the Republic of China
- Military of the Republic of China
- Politics of the Republic of China
- Claire Lee Chennault
- Flying Tigers
- Democide
Rujukan
- ^ 蒋介石宋美龄结婚照入《上海大辞典》
- ^ Zarrow, Peter Gue (2005). China in War and Revolution, 1895-1949. m/s. 230–231.
- ^ Leavey, Helen (2003-03-11). "Taiwan divided over Chiang's memory". BBC News. Dicapai pada 2009-10-29.
Pautan luar
| Ketahui lebih lanjut tentang Chiang Kai-shek di Wikipedia: | |
 |
Takrifan dari Wikikamus |
 |
Imej dan media dari Commons |
 |
Sumber pembelajaran dari Wikiversity |
 |
Berita dari Wikiberita |
 |
Petikan dari Wikipetikan |
 |
Teks sumber dari Wikisumber |
 |
Buku teks dari Wikibuku |
- Obituary, NY Times, 6 April 1975, The Life of Chiang Kai-shek: A Leader Who Was Thrust Aside by Revolution
- ROC Government Biography
- Time magazine's "Man and Wife of the Year", 1937
- The National Chiang Kai-shek Memorial Hall Official Site
- The Chungcheng Cultural and Educational Foundation
- Generalissimo Chiang Kai-shek Association Hong Kong