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Astronomy Picture of the Day

Astronomy Picture of the Day (APOD) ialah laman web yang disediakan oleh NASA dan Universiti Teknologi Michigan (MTU). Menurut laman web itu, "Setiap hari gambar atau foto alam semesta kita yang berbeza ditampilkan, bersama dengan penjelasan ringkas yang ditulis oleh ahli astronomi profesional."[1] Foto tersebut tidak semestinya sesuai dengan kejadian cakerawala pada hari yang tepat ketika ia dipaparkan, dan gambar kadang-kadang diulang.[2] Walau bagaimanapun, gambar dan keterangannya sering kali berkaitan dengan peristiwa semasa dalam astronomi dan penerokaan angkasa lepas. Teks ini mempunyai beberapa pautan ke lebih banyak gambar dan laman web untuk maklumat lebih lanjut. Gambar-gambar itu adalah gambar spektrum yang dapat dilihat, gambar yang diambil pada panjang gelombang yang tidak dapat dilihat dan dipaparkan dengan warna palsu, rakaman video, animasi, konsep artis, atau mikrograf yang berkaitan dengan ruang atau kosmologi. Gambar yang lalu disimpan dalam Arkib APOD, dengan gambar pertama muncul pada 16 Jun 1995. Inisiatif ini telah mendapat sokongan dari NASA, Yayasan Sains Kebangsaan, dan MTU. Gambar tersebut kadangkala dikarang oleh orang atau organisasi di luar NASA, dan oleh itu gambar APOD sering dilindungi hak cipta, tidak seperti galeri gambar NASA yang lain.[3]

Astronomy Picture of the Day
Laman web APOD pada 31 Disember 2016, menunjukkan gambar astronomi hari ini Nebula Trifid dalam infra merah
Maklumat umum
URLapod.nasa.gov
JenisLaman web fotografi
Tersedia dalamInggeris (utama)
Ditubuhkan16 Jun 1995 Edit the value on Wikidata
Pengurusan dan pentadbiran
PemilikNASA dan MTU
PengasasRobert J. Nemiroff dan Jerry Bonnell
Kandungan dan sokongan
KomersialTiada
Dilancarkan pada16 Jun 1995; 28 tahun yang lalu (1995-06-16)
Status terkiniAktif
Perangkaan
Kedudukan Alexa204,943
Pautan luar berkaitan
Pautan lainFacebook: AstronomyPictureOfTheDay Twitter: apod Instagram: astronomypicturesdaily Youtube: UCWksELVw1LfYg6TiLQyjByw Sunting ini di Wikidata
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Semasa APOD bermula, ia hanya mendapat 14 paparan halaman pada hari pertama. Pada tahun 2012, ia telah mendapat lebih dari satu bilion paparan gambar. APOD juga diterjemahkan ke dalam 21 bahasa setiap hari.[4]

APOD dibentangkan dalam mesyuarat Persatuan Astronomi Amerika pada tahun 1996.[5] Amalan penggunaan hiperteks[2] dianalisis dalam makalah pada tahun 2000.[6] Ia menerima Anugerah Web Sains/Teknologi Scientific American pada tahun 2001.[7] Pada tahun 2002, laman web ini dipaparkan dalam wawancara dengan Nemiroff di CNN Saturday Morning News.[8] Pada tahun 2003, kedua-dua pengarang menerbitkan sebuah buku berjudul The Universe: 365 Days[9] dari Harry N. Abrams, yang merupakan koleksi gambar terbaik dari APOD sebagai buku gaya "meja kopi" kulit keras. APOD ialah Koleksi Pilihan dalam Majalah D-Lib terbitan November 2004.[10]

Semasa penutupan kerajaan persekutuan Amerika Syarikat pada tahun 2013, APOD meneruskan perkhidmatannya di laman cermin.[11][12]

Dr. Robert J. Nemiroff dan Dr. Jerry T. Bonnell dianugerahkan Anugerah Klumpke-Roberts 2015 oleh Persatuan Astronomi Pasifik "kerana sumbangan yang luar biasa untuk pemahaman dan penghayatan astronomi orang ramai" untuk karya mereka di APOD.[13][14]

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Rujukan sunting

  1. ^ Nemiroff, Robert; Jerry Bonnell (April 3, 2007). "APOD homepage". NASA. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 29 December 2010. Dicapai pada December 30, 2010.
  2. ^ a b Nemiroff, Robert; Jerry Bonnell. "APOD Frequently Asked Questions". NASA. Dicapai pada December 30, 2010.
  3. ^ Nemiroff, Robert; Jerry Bonnell. "About APOD Image Permissions". NASA. Dicapai pada December 30, 2010.
  4. ^ "About APOD". APOD. Dicapai pada September 25, 2012.
  5. ^ "AAS Meeting 187th Program". American Astronomical Society. 1996. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada September 7, 2007. Dicapai pada April 3, 2007.
  6. ^ Carr, Leslie; Hall, Wendy; Miles-Board, Timothy (February 29, 2000). "Writing and Reading Hypermedia on the Web". Technical Report, Electronics and Computer Science, University of Southampton. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada December 11, 2005. Dicapai pada April 3, 2007.
  7. ^ "Sci/Tech Web Awards 2001—Astronomy and Astrophysics". Scientific American. May 14, 2001. Dicapai pada April 3, 2007.
  8. ^ "Saturday Morning News — Astronomy Picture of Day transcript". CNN. September 21, 2002. Dicapai pada April 3, 2007.
  9. ^ The Universe: 365 Days: Robert J. Nemiroff, Jerry T. Bonnell: Books
  10. ^ Wilson, Bonita (November 2004). "Featured Collection". D-Lib Magazine. 10 (11). doi:10.1045/november2004-featured.collectiones.
  11. ^ "How to follow APOD during a US government shutdown – Starship Asterisk*".
  12. ^ APOD mirror Diarkibkan Oktober 3, 2013, di Wayback Machine accessdate October, 4th, 2013
  13. ^ "Klumpke-Roberts Award of The Astronomical Society of the Pacific". Astronomical Society.
  14. ^ "The Astronomical Society of the Pacific Announces Its 2015 Award Recipients For Astronomy Research And Education". Astronomical Society.
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  22. ^ Nemiroff, R.; Bonnell, J., penyunting (17 February 2019). "Shadow of a Martian Robot". Astronomy Picture of the Day. NASA. Cite has empty unknown parameter: |last-author-amp= (bantuan)
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  24. ^ Nemiroff, R.; Bonnell, J., penyunting (18 October 2015). "Mammatus Clouds Over Saskatchewan". Astronomy Picture of the Day. NASA. Cite has empty unknown parameter: |last-author-amp= (bantuan)
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  33. ^ Nemiroff, R.; Bonnell, J., penyunting (18 February 2007). "M16: Pillars of Creation". Astronomy Picture of the Day. NASA. Cite has empty unknown parameter: |last-author-amp= (bantuan)
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  36. ^ Nemiroff, R.; Bonnell, J., penyunting (24 April 2016). "M16: Pillars of Star Creation". Astronomy Picture of the Day. NASA. Cite has empty unknown parameter: |last-author-amp= (bantuan)
  37. ^ Nemiroff, R.; Bonnell, J., penyunting (16 July 1995). "The Exploration of Mars". Astronomy Picture of the Day. NASA. Cite has empty unknown parameter: |last-author-amp= (bantuan)
  38. ^ Nemiroff, R.; Bonnell, J., penyunting (20 July 1995). "The Grand Canyon of Mars". Astronomy Picture of the Day. NASA. Cite has empty unknown parameter: |last-author-amp= (bantuan)
  39. ^ Nemiroff, R.; Bonnell, J., penyunting (27 June 1997). "Mars: Just The Facts". Astronomy Picture of the Day. NASA. Cite has empty unknown parameter: |last-author-amp= (bantuan)
  40. ^ Nemiroff, R.; Bonnell, J., penyunting (27 August 2002). "Valles Marineris: The Grand Canyon of Mars". Astronomy Picture of the Day. NASA. Cite has empty unknown parameter: |last-author-amp= (bantuan)
  41. ^ Nemiroff, R.; Bonnell, J., penyunting (24 August 2003). "Valles Marineris: The Grand Canyon of Mars". Astronomy Picture of the Day. NASA. Cite has empty unknown parameter: |last-author-amp= (bantuan)
  42. ^ Nemiroff, R.; Bonnell, J., penyunting (30 July 2006). "Valles Marineris: The Grand Canyon of Mars". Astronomy Picture of the Day. NASA. Cite has empty unknown parameter: |last-author-amp= (bantuan)
  43. ^ Nemiroff, R.; Bonnell, J., penyunting (27 March 2011). "Valles Marineris: The Grand Canyon of Mars". Astronomy Picture of the Day. NASA. Cite has empty unknown parameter: |last-author-amp= (bantuan)
  44. ^ Nemiroff, R.; Bonnell, J., penyunting (11 May 2014). "Valles Marineris: The Grand Canyon of Mars". Astronomy Picture of the Day. NASA. Cite has empty unknown parameter: |last-author-amp= (bantuan)
  45. ^ Nemiroff, R.; Bonnell, J., penyunting (29 May 2016). "Valles Marineris: The Grand Canyon of Mars". Astronomy Picture of the Day. NASA. Cite has empty unknown parameter: |last-author-amp= (bantuan)
  46. ^ Nemiroff, R.; Bonnell, J., penyunting (5 January 2010). "A Roll Cloud Over Uruguay". Astronomy Picture of the Day. NASA. Cite has empty unknown parameter: |last-author-amp= (bantuan)
  47. ^ Nemiroff, R.; Bonnell, J., penyunting (2 June 2013). "A Roll Cloud Over Uruguay". Astronomy Picture of the Day. NASA. Cite has empty unknown parameter: |last-author-amp= (bantuan)
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