Konstantin Rokossovsky
Konstantin Rokossovsky (Bahasa Poland: Konstanty Ksawerowicz Rokossowski, Bahasa Rusia: Константин Константинович Рокоссовский; 21 Disember [G.L.: 9 Disember] 1896 – 3 Ogos 1968) ialah seorang pegawai tertinggi Soviet berketurunan Poland yang menjadi Marsyal Kesatuan Soviet, Marsyal Poland dan berkhidmat sebagai Menteri Pertahanan Poland. Beliau adalah diantara panglima Tentera Merah yang paling menonjol semasa Perang Dunia II, terutamanya terkenal dalam merancang dan melaksanakan Operasi Bagration, iaitu salah satu kejayaan Tentera Merah yang paling muktamad dalam peperangan.
Tarikh kenaikkan pangkatSunting
- Mejar Jeneral, 4 Jun 1940
- Leftenan Jeneral, 14 Julai 1941
- Kolonel Jeneral, 15 Januari 1943
- Jeneral Ketumbukan, 28 April 1943
- Marsyal Kesatuan Soviet, 29 Jun 1944
- Marsyal Poland, 2 November 1949
Darjah kebesaran dan pingatSunting
- Empayar Rusia
- Cross of St. George, 4th class
- Medal of St. George, 2nd, 3rd and 4th classes
- Soviet Union
- Order of Victory (№ 6–30 March 1945)
- "Gold Star" Hero of the Soviet Union, twice (29 July 1944, 1 June 1945)
- Tujuh Order of Lenin (16 August 1936, 2 January 1942, 29 July 1944, 21 February 1945, 26 December 1946, 20 December 1956, 20 December 1966)
- Order of the October Revolution (22 February 1968)
- Order of the Red Banner, six times (23 May 1920, 2 December 1921, 22 February 1930, 22 July 1941, 3 November 1944, 6 November 1947)
- Order of Suvorov, 1st class (28 January 1943)
- Order of Kutuzov, 1st class (27 August 1943)
- Jubilee Medal "XX Years of the Workers' and Peasants' Red Army" (22 February 1938)
- Medal "For the Defence of Stalingrad" (22 December 1942)
- Medal "For the Defence of Moscow" (1 May 1944)
- Medal "For the Victory over Germany in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945" (9 May 1945)
- Medal "For the Capture of Königsberg" (9 June 1945)
- Medal "For the Capture of Berlin" (9 June 1945)
- Medal "For the Liberation of Warsaw" (9 June 1945)
- Jubilee Medal "30 Years of the Soviet Army and Navy" (22 February 1948)
- Jubilee Medal "40 Years of the Armed Forces of the USSR" (18 December 1957)
- Medal "For the Defence of Kiev" (21 June 1961)
- Jubilee Medal "Twenty Years of Victory in the Great Patriotic War 1941-1945" (7 May 1965)
- Jubilee Medal "50 Years of the Armed Forces of the USSR" (26 December 1967)
- Medal "In Commemoration of the 800th Anniversary of Moscow"
- Honorary weapon with gold National Emblem of the USSR (1968)
- Anugerah Poland
- Order of the Builders of People's Poland (1951)
- Grand Cross of the Virtuti Militari (1945)
- Cross of Grunwald, 1st class (1945)
- Medal "for Warsaw 1939-1945" (17 March 1946)
- Medal "For the Oder, Neisse, and the Baltic Sea" (17 March 1946)
- Medal of Victory and Freedom 1945 (1946)
- Anugerah Asing
- Grand Officer of the Legion of Honour (France, 9 June 1945)
- Croix de guerre 1939–1945 (France, 1945)
- Honorary Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath (UK, 1945)
- Chief Commander of the Legion of Merit (USA, 1946)
- Order of the Red Banner (Mongolia, 1943)
- Order of Sukhbaatar (Mongolia, 18 March 1961)
- Order of Friendship (Mongolia, 12/10/1967)
- Medal "For Freedom" (Denmark, 1947)
- Medal "For Service to the Army of China" (China, 1956)
Pautan luarSunting
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- Rokossowski speech on National Unity Congress in Poland (December 1949)