Murray Gell-Mann

Murray Gell-Mann
Murray Gell-Mann
	Gell-Mann (2007)
Kelahiran	15 September 1929; Manhattan, New York City, U.S.
Meninggal dunia	24 Mei 2019 (umur 89); Santa Fe, New Mexico, U.S.
Pusat pendidikan	Yale University (B.Sc.); Massachusetts Institute of Technology (Ph.D.);
Terkenal kerana	Memperkenalkan istilah "kuark"; Model kuark; Kromodinamik kuantum; Zarah asas; Ayunan zarah neutral; Theorem Gell-Mann dan Low; Matriks Gell-Mann; Persamaan kumpulan penormalan semula Gell-Mann−Low; Rumus Gell-Mann–Nishijima; Rumus jisim Gell-Mann–Okubo; Teori V−A; Algebra arus; Model sigma pion; Teori Seesaw jisim neutrino; Keanehan; Simetri silangan; Sejarah konsisten; Prinsip totalitarian; Plektik; Kekompleksan berkesan;
Pasangan	J. Margaret Dow (k. 1955; m. 1981); Marcia Southwick (k. 1992);
Anak-anak	2
Anugerah	Dannie Heineman Prize for Mathematical Physics (1959); E. O. Lawrence Award (1966); John J. Carty Award (1968); Hadiah Nobel dalam Fizik (1969); ForMemRS (1978);
	Kerjaya saintifik
Bidang	Fizik
Institusi	Santa Fe Institute; University of New Mexico; University of Southern California; California Institute of Technology; University of Chicago; Columbia University;
Tesis	'Coupling strength and nuclear reactions' (1951)
Penasihat kedoktoran	Victor Weisskopf
Pelajar kedoktoran	Kenneth G. Wilson; Sidney Coleman; Rod Crewther; James Hartle; Christopher T. Hill; Barton Zwiebach;
Laman web rasmi	santafe.edu/~mgm

Murray Gell-Mann (/ˈmʌri ˈɡɛl ˈmæn/; 15 September 1929 – 24 Mei 2019)^[3]^[4] ialah seorang ahli fizik Amerika yang menerima Hadiah Nobel dalam Fizik pada tahun 1969 atas kerjanya mengenai teori zarah-zarah asas. Beliau ialah Profesor Fizik Robert Andrews Millikan dari Emeritus Teori di Institut Teknologi California, seorang ahli yang terkenal dan salah seorang pengasas bersama Institut Santa Fe, seorang profesor fizik di Universiti New Mexico, dan Profesor Presiden Fizik dan Perubatan di Universiti California Selatan.^[5]

Gell-Mann menghabiskan beberapa tempoh di CERN, sebuah kemudahan penyelidikan nuklear di Switzerland, antara lain sebagai rakan kongsi Yayasan Peringatan John Simon Guggenheim pada tahun 1972.^[6]^[7]

RujukanSunting

^ "Professor Murray Gell-Mann ForMemRS". London: Royal Society. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada November 17, 2015.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g Murray Gell-Mann di Mathematics Genealogy Project
^ Johnson, George (May 24, 2019). "Murray Gell-Mann, Who Peered at Particles and Saw the Universe, Dies at 89". Obituaries. The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Dicapai pada May 24, 2019.
^ Carroll, Sean (May 28, 2019). "The Physicist Who Made Sense of the Universe - Murray Gell-Mann's discoveries illuminated the most puzzling aspects of nature, and changed science forever". The New York Times. Dicapai pada May 28, 2019.
^ "Nobel Prize Winner Appointed Presidential Professor at USC". Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada September 19, 2010. Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (bantuan)
^ Gell-Mann, M. (1972). "Quarks". CERN-affiliated article by Gell-Mann. Springer. m/s. 733–761. doi:10.1007/978-3-7091-4034-5_20. ISBN 978-3-7091-4036-9.
^ Scientific publications of M. Gell-Mann on INSPIRE-HEP

Bacaan lanjutSunting

Encyclopædia Britannica biography of Murray Gell-Mann
Fritzsch, H.; Gell-Mann, M.; Leutwyler, H. (November 26, 1973). "Advantages of the color octet gluon picture" (PDF). Physics Letters B. 47 (4): 365–8. Bibcode:1973PhLB...47..365F. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.453.4712. doi:10.1016/0370-2693(73)90625-4.^{[pautan mati kekal]}
Fritzsch, H.; Gell-Mann, M. (1972). "Current algebra- quarks and what else?". Dalam Jackson, J.D.; Roberts, A.; International Union of Pure and Applied Physics (penyunting). Proceedings of the XVI International Conference on High Energy Physics. 2. National Accelerator Laboratory. m/s. 135–165. OCLC 57672574.
Murray Gell-Mann tells his life story at Web of Stories
Johnson, George (October 1999). Strange Beauty: Murray Gell-Mann and the Revolution in 20th Century Physics (ed. 1st). Alfred A. Knopf. ISBN 978-0-679-43764-2. Rumusan ringkasan.
The Making of a Physicist: A Talk With Murray Gell-Mann
Berreby, D. (May 8, 1994). "The Man Who Knows Everything". New York Times.
The Man With Five Brains
The Simple and the Complex, Part I: The Quantum and the Quasi-Classical with Murray Gell-Mann, Ph.D.

Pautan luarSunting

Gell-Mann's Home Page at SFI Diarkibkan 2007-12-26 di Wayback Machine
- "Beauty, truth and ... physics?" (TED2007)
- "The ancestor of language" (TED2007)
Murray Gell-Mann Video Interview with the Academy of Achievement in 1990
Murray Gell-Mann talks quarks (Video)
Membership at the Council on Foreign Relations

[formemrs-1] "Professor Murray Gell-Mann ForMemRS". London: Royal Society. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada November 17, 2015.

[mathgene-2] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g Murray Gell-Mann di Mathematics Genealogy Project

[tnyt-3] Johnson, George (May 24, 2019). "Murray Gell-Mann, Who Peered at Particles and Saw the Universe, Dies at 89". Obituaries. The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Dicapai pada May 24, 2019.

[NYT-20190528-4] Carroll, Sean (May 28, 2019). "The Physicist Who Made Sense of the Universe - Murray Gell-Mann's discoveries illuminated the most puzzling aspects of nature, and changed science forever". The New York Times. Dicapai pada May 28, 2019.

[5] "Nobel Prize Winner Appointed Presidential Professor at USC". Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada September 19, 2010. Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (bantuan)

[6] Gell-Mann, M. (1972). "Quarks". CERN-affiliated article by Gell-Mann. Springer. m/s. 733–761. doi:10.1007/978-3-7091-4034-5_20. ISBN 978-3-7091-4036-9.

[7] Scientific publications of M. Gell-Mann on INSPIRE-HEP

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Murray Gell-Mann
Gell-Mann (2007)
Kelahiran	(1929-09-15)15 September 1929 Manhattan, New York City, U.S.
Meninggal dunia	24 Mei 2019(2019-05-24) (umur 89) Santa Fe, New Mexico, U.S.
Pusat pendidikan	Yale University (B.Sc.) Massachusetts Institute of Technology (Ph.D.)
Terkenal kerana	Memperkenalkan istilah "kuark" Model kuark Kromodinamik kuantum Zarah asas Ayunan zarah neutral Theorem Gell-Mann dan Low Matriks Gell-Mann Persamaan kumpulan penormalan semula Gell-Mann−Low Rumus Gell-Mann–Nishijima Rumus jisim Gell-Mann–Okubo Teori V−A Algebra arus Model sigma pion Teori Seesaw jisim neutrino Keanehan Simetri silangan Sejarah konsisten Prinsip totalitarian Plektik Kekompleksan berkesan
Pasangan	J. Margaret Dow (k. 1955; m. 1981) Marcia Southwick (k. 1992)
Anak-anak	2
Anugerah	Dannie Heineman Prize for Mathematical Physics (1959) E. O. Lawrence Award (1966) John J. Carty Award (1968) Hadiah Nobel dalam Fizik (1969) ForMemRS (1978)^[1]
Kerjaya saintifik
Bidang	Fizik
Institusi	Santa Fe Institute University of New Mexico University of Southern California California Institute of Technology University of Chicago Columbia University
Tesis	'Coupling strength and nuclear reactions' (1951)
Penasihat kedoktoran	Victor Weisskopf^[2]
Pelajar kedoktoran	Kenneth G. Wilson^[2] Sidney Coleman^[2] Rod Crewther^[2] James Hartle^[2] Christopher T. Hill^[2] Barton Zwiebach^[2]

Laman web rasmi	santafe.edu/~mgm