Radha
(Dilencongkan daripada Radhika)
Radha (Sanskrit: राधा , IAST: Rādhā); atau dipanggil juga Radhika ialah permaisuri agung Sri Krishna. Dewi Radha disembah sebagai permaisuri kekasih Sri Krishna dan permaisuri yang berkahwin dengan Sri Krishna, dalam banyak Purana Dewi Radha dianggap permaisuri utama Sri Krishna dan lengkap avatar Dewi Lakshmi bersama Dewi Rukmini. Dalam Brahmavaivarta purana dan Garga samshita Dewi Radha dianggap sebagai isteri pertama Sri Krishna di Vrindavan yang dipisahkan kerana kutukan selama 100 tahun.[4][5]
Radha | |
---|---|
Ahli Panch Prakriti[1] | |
Nama lain | Radhe, Radhika, Madhavi, Keshavi, Shreeji, Kishori, Shyama, Radharani, Rahimai, Golokakeshwari, Vaikunthakeshwari, Mahalakshmi, Jagat Janani, Trilok Sundari, Sarveshwari, Aparajita, Anutarra, Madhava-Manoharini, Nitya-Gehini, Mulaprakriti, Gaurangi, Raaseshwari, Krishnamitka, Krishnaneshwari, Krishnakanta, Krishnapriya, Kameshi, Madan-Mohini, Brahmanda-Paripalini, Bhaktananda-Pradayini, Isvari, Gati-Nistha Gati-Prada, Sarva-Jiveshwari, Paripurna Purnatara, Girbana-Vandya, Jivananda-Pradiyani, Nitya, Girbana, Sevya, Nanda-Sutaradhya, Nandanandana-PatVedatita, Vrindavaneshwari, Barsananeshwari, Mathuraneshwari, Saumya-kulodvaha, Kulina, Abhistada, |
Disembah di | Radha Vallabh Sampradaya, Nimbarka Sampradaya, Gaudiya Vaishnavism, Pushtimarg, Mahanam Sampraday, Swaminarayan Sampradaya, Vaishnava-Sahajiya, Haridasi Sampradaya[2] |
Gabungan | |
Tempat tinggal | Goloka, Vaikuntha ,Vrindavan, Barsana |
Mantera |
|
Simbol | Teratai Emas |
Teks | Brahma Vaivarta Purana, Vishnu Purana, Shrimad Bhagavatam Mahapuran, Devi-Bhagavatam Purana, Matsya Purana, Naradiya Purana, Padma Purana, Skanda Purana, Shiva Purana, Gita Govinda, Gopala Tapani Upanishad, Garga Samhita, Brahma Samhita, Chaitanya Charitamrita, Mahabharata (Sebagai Shreeji). |
Jantina | Wanita |
Perayaan | Radhashtami, Holi, Sri Radha Kalyanam , Sharad Purnima, Kartik Purnima, Gopashtami, Lathmar Holi, Jhulan Purnima |
Maklumat peribadi | |
Kelahiran | Barsana (Rawal), Uttar Pradesh, India |
Ibu bapa |
|
Pasangan | Krishna |
Dinasti | Yaduvanshi-Chandravanshi |
Rujukan
suntingPetikan
sunting- ^ Ludo Rocher (1988). "The Purāṇas (A History of Indian Literature". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies. 51 (2): 355.
- ^ Lavanya Vemasani (2016). Krishna in History, Thought, and Culture. ABC-CLIO. m/s. 222–223. ISBN 9781610692106.
- ^ Menzies 2006, m/s. 54.
- ^ "Radha". Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Dicapai pada 2020-12-13.
- ^ Lochtefeld 2002, m/s. 542.
Sumber
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- Chemburkar, Jaya (1976). "Srīrādhikānāmasahasram". Annals of the Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute. 1/4 (1/4): 107–116. JSTOR 41692239.
- Dalal, Roshen (2010). Hinduism: An Alphabetical Guide. New Delhi: Penguin Books India. ISBN 978-0-14-341421-6.
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- Love Song of the Dark Lord: Jayadeva's Gītagovinda. Diterjemahkan oleh Miller, Barbara Stoler. New York: Columbia University Press. 1977. ISBN 0231040288.
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- Mishra, Baba (1999). "Radha and her contour in Orissan culture". In Orissan history, culture and archaeology. In Felicitation of Prof. P.K. Mishra. Ed. by S. Pradhan. (Reconstructing Indian History & Culture 16). New Delhi. pp. 243–259.
- Pauwels, Heidi R.M. (1996). "The Great Goddess and Fulfilment in Love: Rādhā Seen Through a Sixteenth-Century Lens". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies. Cambridge University Press. 59 (1): 29–43. doi:10.1017/S0041977X00028548. JSTOR 619389. S2CID 162315694.
- Pauwels, Heidi R.M. (2008). The Goddess as Role Model: Sita and Radha in Scripture and on Screen. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-970857-4.
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