Selayur
keluarga ikan
Selayur, turut disebut layur, ialah ikan pemagsa dengan sekitar 45 spesies dalam keluarga Trichiuridae bagi order Scombriformes yang dijumpai di laut merentasi dunia. Ikan keluarga ini panjang, langsing, dan selalunya berwarna perak atau biru keluli. Ia ketiadaan atau mempunyai sirip ekor dan pinggul yang susut, memberikannya perawakan bak belut, dan gigi bak taring.[1]
| Selayur | |
|---|---|
| |
| Channel scabbardfish (Evoxymetopon taeniatus) | |
Pengelasan saintifik 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Alam: | Animalia |
| Filum: | Chordata |
| Kelas: | Actinopterygii |
| Order: | Scombriformes |
| Suborder: | Scombroidei |
| Keluarga: | Trichiuridae Rafinesque, 1810 |
| Genus | |
Lihat teks untuk spesiesnya | |
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Beberapa spesies dikenali sebagai timah atau timah-timah; yang lain pula dipanggil timah kabut di mana ia muncul pada lewat musim luruh dan awal musim sejuk, sekitar waktu ibun pertama.
Pengelasan sunting
Senarai spesies ini menurut FishBase:[2]
- Subkeluarga Aphanopidinae Gill, 1863
- Genus Aphanopus
- Aphanopus arigato Parin, 1994
- Aphanopus beckeri Parin, 1994
- Aphanopus capricornis Parin, 1994
- Aphanopus carbo Lowe, 1839 (Black scabbardfish)
- Aphanopus intermedius Parin, 1983 (Intermediate scabbardfish)
- Aphanopus microphthalmus Norman, 1939 (Smalleye scabbardfish)
- Aphanopus mikhailini Parin, 1983 (Mikhailin's scabbardfish)
- Genus Benthodesmus Goode & Bean, 1882
- Benthodesmus elongatus, Clarke, 1879 (Elongate frostfish)
- Benthodesmus macrophthalmus, Parin & Becker, 1970 (Bigeye frostfish)
- Benthodesmus neglectus, Parin, 1976 (Neglected frostfish)
- Benthodesmus oligoradiatus, Parin & Becker, 1970 (Sparse-rayed frostfish)
- Benthodesmus pacificus, Parin & Becker, 1970 (North Pacific frostfish)
- Benthodesmus papua, Parin, 1978 (Papuan frostfish)
- Benthodesmus simonyi, Steindachner, 1891 (Simony's frostfish)
- Benthodesmus suluensis, Parin, 1976 (timah kabut sulu)
- Benthodesmus tenuis, Günther, 1877 (timah kabut lampai)
- Benthodesmus tuckeri, Parin & Becker, 1970 (Tucker's frostfish)
- Benthodesmus vityazi, Parin & Becker, 1970 (timah kabut lang)
- Genus Aphanopus
- Subkeluarga Lepidopodinae, Gill, 1863
- Genus Assurger
- Assurger anzac Alexander, 1917 (Razorback scabbardfish)
- Genus Eupleurogrammus
- Eupleurogrammus glossodon, (Bleeker, 1860) (timah layur gigi)
- Eupleurogrammus muticus, (Gray, 1831) (timah layur kepala kecil)
- Genus Evoxymetopon
- Evoxymetopon macrophthalmus Chakraborty, Yoshino & Iwatsuki, 2006[3]
- Evoxymetopon moricheni Fricke, Golani & Appelbaum-Golani, 2014[4]
- Evoxymetopon poeyi Günther, 1887 (Poey's scabbardfish)
- Evoxymetopon taeniatus Gill, 1863 (Channel scabbardfish)
- Genus Lepidopus
- Lepidopus altifrons, Parin & Collette, 1993 (Crested scabbardfish)
- Lepidopus calcar, Parin & Mikhailin, 1982 (Hawaiian ridge scabbardfish)
- Lepidopus caudatus, (Euphrasen, 1788) (Silver scabbardfish)
- Lepidopus dubius, Parin & Mikhailin, 1981 (Doubtful scabbardfish)
- Lepidopus fitchi , Rosenblatt & Wilson, 1987 (Fitch's scabbardfish)
- Lepidopus manis, Rosenblatt & Wilson, 1987 (Ghost scabbardfish)
- Genus Assurger
- Subkeluarga Trichiurinae Rafinesque, 1810
- Genus Demissolinea
- Demissolinea novaeguineensis, Burhanuddin & Iwatsuki, 2003 (New Guinean hairtail)
- Genus Lepturacanthus
- Lepturacanthus pantului, (Gupta, 1966) (Coromandel hairtail)
- Lepturacanthus roelandti (Bleeker, 1860)
- Lepturacanthus savala, (Cuvier, 1829) (timah pucuk)
- Genus Tentoriceps
- Tentoriceps cristatus, (Klunzinger, 1884) (timah langgai)
- Genus Trichiurus
- Trichiurus auriga, Klunzinger, 1884 (timah mutiara)
- Trichiurus australis Chakraborty, Burhanuddin & Iwatsuki, 2005[5]
- Trichiurus brevis, Wang & You, 1992 (Chinese short-tailed hairtail)
- Trichiurus gangeticus, Gupta, 1966 (Ganges hairtail)
- Trichiurus lepturus, Linnaeus, 1758 (timah selayur)
- Trichiurus margarites, Li, 1992
- Trichiurus nanhaiensis, Wang & Xu, 1992
- Trichiurus nickolensis, Burhanuddin & Iwatsuki, 2003 (Australian short-tailed hairtail)
- Trichiurus russelli, Dutt & Thankam, 1966 (Short-tailed hairtail)
- Genus Demissolinea
Garis masa genus sunting
Rujukan sunting
- ^ Johnson, G.D.; Gill, A.C. (1998). Paxton, J.R.; Eschmeyer, W.N. (penyunting). Encyclopedia of Fishes. San Diego: Academic Press. m/s. 190. ISBN 0-12-547665-5.
- ^ Froese, Rainer, dan Daniel Pauly, ed. (2006). "Trichiuridae" dalam FishBase. Versi January 2006.
- ^ Chakraborty, Yoshino & Iwatsuki (2006). "A new species of scabbardfish, Evoxymetopon macrophthalmus (Scombroidei: Trichiuridae), from Okinawa, Japan". Ichthyological Research. 53 (2): 137ff. doi:10.1007/s10228-005-0319-x.
- ^ Fricke, R., Golani, D. & Appelbaum-Golani, B. (2014): Evoxymetopon moricheni, a new cutlassfish from the northern Red Sea (Teleostei: Trichiuridae). Ichthyological Research 61 (3): 293-297.
- ^ Anirban Chakraborty; Andi Iqbal Burhanuddin; Yukio Iwatsuki (2005). "A new species, Trichiurus australis (Scombriformes: Trichiuridae), from Australia". Ichthyological Research. 52 (2): 165–170. doi:10.1007/s10228-005-0268-4.
- Sepkoski, Jack (2002). "A compendium of fossil marine animal genera". Bulletins of American Paleontology. 364: 560. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2011-07-23. Dicapai pada 2011-05-19.