Agama di Indonesia

Beberapa agama berbeza diamalkan di Indonesia. Indonesia secara rasmi adalah republik presiden dan negara kesatuan tanpa agama negara yang mantap.^[2]^[3] Indonesia mempunyai penduduk Muslim^[4]^[5] terbesar di dunia dan prinsip pertama asas falsafah Indonesia, Pancasila, memerlukan rakyatnya menyatakan kepercayaan kepada "Tuhan Yang Maha Esa".^[6]^[7] Walaupun, seperti yang dijelaskan oleh Mahkamah Perlembagaan, sila pertama Pancasila ini adalah pengiktirafan yang jelas tentang zat ketuhanan dan dimaksudkan sebagai prinsip tentang cara hidup bersama dalam masyarakat yang beragam agama, ini bukanlah pengesahan doktrin teologi tertentu tentang bagaimana agama atau kepercayaan harus diamalkan.^[8] Walau bagaimanapun, pemerintah Indonesia mempunyai sikap diskriminasi terhadap pelbagai agama suku, ateis, dan warganegara agnostik. Di samping itu, wilayah Aceh secara rasmi menguatkuasakan undang-undang Syariah dan terkenal dengan amalan penindasannya terhadap minoriti agama dan seksual.^[9] Terdapat juga gerakan pro-Syariah dan fundamentalis di beberapa bahagian negara dengan majoriti umat Islam yang besar.^[10]

Agama di Indonesia (2018)^[1]

Islam (86.7%)

Kristian (10.7%)

Hinduisme (1.74%)

Buddha (0.77%)

Rakyat/Lain-lain (0.05%)

Konfusianisme (0.03%)

Lihat juga sunting

Rujukan sunting

^ "Statistik Umat Menurut Agama di Indonesia" (dalam bahasa Indonesia). Kementerian Agama Republik Indonesia. 15 Mei 2018. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 3 September 2020. Dicapai pada 15 November 2020. Muslim 231 Million (86.7), Christian 20.45 Million (7.6), Catholic 8.43 million (3.12), Hindu 4.65 million (1.74), Buddhist 2.03 million (0.77), Confucianism 76.630 (0.03), Others/Traditional faiths 126.51 (0.04), Total 266.5 Million
^ Da Costa, Agustinus Beo (12 Oktober 2019). "Indonesia urges public to report civil servants over 'radical' content". Reuters (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Dicapai pada 14 Jun 2022.
^ Hosen 2005, m/s. 419–40; Intan 2006, m/s. 40; Seo 2013, m/s. 44; Ropi 2017, m/s. 61 etc.
^ Frederick, William H.; Worden, Robert L., eds. (1993). Indonesia: A Country Study, Chapter Islam.
^ Gross 2016, m/s. 1.
^ Prinada, Yudi (2 Disember 2020). "Beda Isi Piagam Jakarta dan Pancasila Sejarah Perubahannya". tirto.id (dalam bahasa Indonesia). Dicapai pada 9 Jun 2022.
^ Lindsey & Pausacker 1995; Intan 2006, m/s. 18.
^ "Indonesia Negara Ketuhanan" (PDF). mkri.id. Dicapai pada 8 Mac 2023.
^ Pringle 2010, m/s. 154–55; Buehler 2016.
^ Federspiel 1970; Sidel 2006; Solahudin 2013; Buehler 2016; Baskara 2017.

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Pautan luar sunting

"International Religious Freedom Report 2008. Indonesia". Jabatan Negara Amerika Syarikat. Dicapai pada 31 Mac 2014.
Shaw, Elliott, penyunting (28 November 2016). "Indonesian Religions". PHILTAR, Division of Religion and Philosophy, University of Cumbria. Dicapai pada 2 Mac 2019.
"Penduduk Menurut Wilayah dan Agama yang Dianut" [Population by Region and Religion] (dalam bahasa Indonesia). Jakarta, Indonesia: Badan Pusat Statistik. 15 Mei 2010. Dicapai pada 20 Oktober 2011.
Kemanusiaan di Atas Agama - Humanity Above Religion

[RELIGIO-1] "Statistik Umat Menurut Agama di Indonesia" (dalam bahasa Indonesia). Kementerian Agama Republik Indonesia. 15 Mei 2018. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 3 September 2020. Dicapai pada 15 November 2020. Muslim 231 Million (86.7), Christian 20.45 Million (7.6), Catholic 8.43 million (3.12), Hindu 4.65 million (1.74), Buddhist 2.03 million (0.77), Confucianism 76.630 (0.03), Others/Traditional faiths 126.51 (0.04), Total 266.5 Million

[2] Da Costa, Agustinus Beo (12 Oktober 2019). "Indonesia urges public to report civil servants over 'radical' content". Reuters (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Dicapai pada 14 Jun 2022.

[FOOTNOTEHosen2005419–40Intan200640Seo201344Ropi201761_etc-3] Hosen 2005, m/s. 419–40; Intan 2006, m/s. 40; Seo 2013, m/s. 44; Ropi 2017, m/s. 61 etc.

[csi-4] Frederick, William H.; Worden, Robert L., eds. (1993). Indonesia: A Country Study, Chapter Islam.

[FOOTNOTEGross20161-5] Gross 2016, m/s. 1.

[6] Prinada, Yudi (2 Disember 2020). "Beda Isi Piagam Jakarta dan Pancasila Sejarah Perubahannya". tirto.id (dalam bahasa Indonesia). Dicapai pada 9 Jun 2022.

[FOOTNOTELindseyPausacker1995Intan200618-7] Lindsey & Pausacker 1995; Intan 2006, m/s. 18.

[8] "Indonesia Negara Ketuhanan" (PDF). mkri.id. Dicapai pada 8 Mac 2023.

[FOOTNOTEPringle2010154–55Buehler2016-9] Pringle 2010, m/s. 154–55; Buehler 2016.

[FOOTNOTEFederspiel1970Sidel2006Solahudin2013Buehler2016Baskara2017-10] Federspiel 1970; Sidel 2006; Solahudin 2013; Buehler 2016; Baskara 2017.

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