Pertempuran Cajamarca

Pertempuran Cajamarca (ڤرتمڤورن كجامركا) merupakan suatu serangan mengejut ke atas rombongan diraja Inca yang telah diatur oleh Francisco Pizarro pada petang 16 November 1532 di plaza besar Cajamarca. Serangan hendap itu berjaya menawan Inca, Atahualpa tetapi ia telah meragut banyak nyawa pengikut beliau.

Pertempuran Cajamarca
ڤرتمڤورن كجامركا
Sebahagian daripada Penaklukan Empayar Inca oleh Sepanyol

Ukiran tentang Pertempuran Cajamarca
Tarikh16 November 1532
Lokasi
Keputusan Penentu kejayaan Sepanyol
Pihak yang terlibat
Empayar Sepanyol Empayar Inca
Komandan dan pemimpin
Francisco Pizarro
Hernando Pizarro
Gonzalo Pizarro
Juan Pizarro II
Hernando de Soto
Atahualpa #
Kekuatan
106 infantri
62 askar berkuda
4 meriam
12 senapang patah[nb 1]
7,000 pembantu peribadi Atahualpa[nb 2]
Kerugian dan korban
1 cedera [nb 3] 6000-7000 pembantu peribadi Atahualpa

Rujukan sunting

  1. ^ "That Night, Pedro de Candia, a giant greek who was captain of the artillery, worked on preparing 4 small cannons they had brought on horseback, and also readied the fewer than a dozen harquebuses, primitives muskets...",page 70, The Last Day of The Incas, author Kim MacQuarrie
  2. ^ Diamond (hlmn. 76)
  3. ^ "Miraculously, in the space of just a few hours, the Spaniards had killed or wounded perhaps six or seven thousands native (some of these of course, had simply been trampled to death), while they themselves hadn't lost a single man" "...one Spaniard tried to stab Atahualpa with his knife to kill him. But Francisco Pizarro parried the blow and in doing so the Spaniard trying to kill Atahualpa wounded the governor [F. Pizarro] on the hand, The Last Day of the Incas, page 84, Author Kim MacQuarrie

Pautan luar sunting

Koordinat: 7°09′52″S 78°30′38″W / 7.16444°S 78.51056°W / -7.16444; -78.51056