Parti Pekerja (Singapura)
(Dilencongkan dari Parti Pekerja Singapura)
Parti Pekerja[2] merupakan salah satu parti pembangkang yang terbesar di Singapura, malah merupakan satu-satunya parti pembangkang yang diwakili dalam Parlimen negara tersebut sejak 2011.
| Parti Pekerja / ڤرتي ڤكرجا Workers' Party 工人党 Gōngrén Dǎng பாட்டாளிக் கட்சி Pāṭṭāḷik Kaṭci | |
|---|---|
| Fail:Workers' Party of Singapore logo.png | |
| Pengerusi | Sylvia Lim |
| Setiausaha-Agung | Pritam Singh |
| Diasaskan | 3 November 1957 |
| Ibu pejabat | Teambuild Centre 701 Geylang Rd Singapura 389687 1°18′53″N 103°53′22″E / 1.3147°N 103.8894°EKoordinat: 1°18′53″N 103°53′22″E / 1.3147°N 103.8894°E |
| Sayap belia | Workers' Party Youth Wing |
| Ideologi | Demokrasi sosial Demokrasi berparlimen[1] Sosialisme demokratik[1] Progresivisme |
| Kedudukan politik | Tengah kiri sehingga berhaluan kiri |
| Warna rasmi | Light blue |
| Parlimen Singapura | 9 / 101
|
| Tapak web | |
| Templat:ConditionalURL | |
| Politik Singapore Parti politik Pilihan raya | |
Parti ini ditubuhkan pada 3 November 1957 oleh David Marshall iaitu bekas Menteri Besar Singapura.
SejarahSunting
IdeologiSunting
Parti in secara umumnya berfahaman tengah kiri dengan kecenderungan berhaluan kiri.
Manifesto parti ini menumpukan kepada sokongan terhadap kelas-kelas pekerja dan bawahan.[3][4] Ia turut mempejuangkan suatu pendekatan yang lebih terancang terhadap imigresen di Singapura, misalnya mengusulkan had bilangan pekerja asing yang masuk ek negara tersebut jika dapat memperoleh kenaikan tahunan sebanyak 1 peratus dalam tenaga kerja tempatan.[5]
KepimpinanSunting
PengerusiSunting
| No. | Nama | Ambil jawatan | Masuk jawatan | Panjang penggal (tahun) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | David Marshall | 1957 | 1963 | 6 |
| 2 | Chiang Seok Keong (Pemangku) |
1963 | 1964 | 1 |
| 3 | Chiang Seok Keong | 1964 | 1971 | 7 |
| 4 | Heng Swee Tong | 1971 | 1972 | 1 |
| - | Jawatan kosong | 1972 | 1974 | - |
| 5 | Wong Hong Toy | 1974 | 1978 | 4 |
| 6 | Lim Kang Chew | 1978 | 1980 | 2 |
| 7 | Wong Hong Toy | 1980 | 1988 | 8 |
| 8 | John Gan Eng Guan | 1988 | 1992 | 4 |
| 9 | Dr Tan Bin Seng | 1992 | 2003 | 11 |
| 10 | Sylvia Lim Swee Lian | 2003 | Penjawat kini | 15 (setakat 2018) |
Setiausaha AgungSunting
| No. | Nama | Ambil jawatan | Masuk jawatan | Panjang penggal (tahun) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | V. R. Balakrishnan | 1957 | 1958 | 0–1 |
| 2 | K. M. K. Salim | 1958 | 1959 | 1 |
| 3 | Sum Choon Heng | 1959 | 1960 | 1 |
| 4 | Chua Chin Kiat | 1960 | 1963 | 3 |
| 5 | Chong Chee Chong | 1963 | 1968 | 5 |
| 6 | Wong Hong Toy | 1968 | 1970 | 2 |
| 7 | Sum Choon Heng | 1970 | 1971 | 1 |
| 8 | J. B. Jeyaretnam | 1971 | 2001 | 30 |
| 9 | Low Thia Khiang | 2001 | 2018 | 17 |
| 10 | Pritam Singh | 2018 | Penjawat kini | 0 (setakat 2018) |
Keputusan pilihan rayaSunting
Majlis Bandar Raya (1955-1963)Sunting
| Tahun pilihan raya | Bil. kerusi kosong | Bil. kerusi dipertandingkan parti | Bil. kerusi menang tanpa bertanding | Bil. kerusi tandingan dimenangi | Bil. kerusi tandingan hilang | Jumlah kerusi dimenangi | Perubahan | Jumlah undian | Peratusan undian | Undian popular | Keputusan | Ketua parti |
| 1957 | 32 | 5 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 4 / 32
|
▬ | 11,896 | 41.9% | style="background: #ffdddd" class="table-no" | Won 4 seats | David Marshall1 |
- Pilihanraya kecil Majlis Bandar Raya
| Tahun pilihan raya | Bil. kerusi kosong | Bil. kerusi dipertandingkan parti | Bil. kerusi tandingan dimenangi | Bil. kerusi tandingan hilang | Jumlah undian | Peratusan undian | Keputusan | Constituency contested | Ketua parti |
| 1958 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 304 | 3.7% | 1 kerusi dirampas PAP | Kallang City Ward | David Marshall |
Dewan Undangan NegeriSunting
| Tahun pilihan raya | Bil. kerusi kosong | Bil. kerusi dipertandingkan parti | Bil. kerusi menang tanpa bertanding | Bil. kerusi tandingan dimenangi | Bil. kerusi tandingan hilang | Jumlah kerusi dimenangi | Perubahan | Jumlah undian | Peratusan undian | Undian popular | Keputusan | Ketua parti |
| 1959 | 51 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 / 51
|
▬ | 4,127 | 12.6% | style="background: #ececec; color: grey; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-na" | No seats | David Marshall | |
| 1963 | 51 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 / 51
|
▬ | 286 | 1.0% | style="background: #ececec; color: grey; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-na" | No seats | Chua Chin Kiat |
- Pilihanraya kecil Dewan Undangan Negeri
| Tahun pilihan raya | Bil. kerusi kosong | Bil. kerusi dipertandingkan parti | Bil. kerusi tandingan dimenangi | Bil. kerusi tandingan hilang | Jumlah undian | Peratusan undian | Keputusan | Constituency contested | Ketua parti |
| 1961 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 3,598 | 43.3% | 1 kerusi diraih dari PAP | Anson SMC | David Marshall |
Parlimen Singapura (sejak 1965)Sunting
| Tahun pilihan raya | Bil. kerusi kosong | Bil. kerusi dipertandingkan parti | Bil. kerusi menang tanpa bertanding | Bil. kerusi tandingan dimenangi | Bil. kerusi tandingan hilang | Jumlah kerusi dimenangi | Perubahan | Jumlah undian | Peratusan undian | Undian popular | Keputusan | Ketua parti |
| 1968 | 58 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 / 58
|
▬ | 3,049 | 13.2% | style="background: #ececec; color: grey; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-na" | No seats | Chiang Seok Keong2 | |
| 1972 | 65 | 27 | 0 | 0 | 27 | 0 / 65
|
▬ | 90,885 | 24.5% | style="background: #ececec; color: grey; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-na" | No seats | J. B. Jeyaretnam3 | |
| 1976 | 69 | 22 | 0 | 0 | 22 | 0 / 69
|
▬ | 91,966 | 27.9% | style="background: #ececec; color: grey; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-na" | No seats | ||
| 1980 | 75 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 / 75
|
▬ | 39,590 | 29.2% | style="background: #ececec; color: grey; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-na" | No seats | ||
| 1984 | 79 | 15 | 0 | 1 | 14 | 1 / 79
|
▲1 | 110,939 | 41.9% | style="background: #ffdddd" class="table-no" | Largest opposition | ||
| 1988 | 81 | 32 | 0 | 0 | 32 | 0 / 81
|
▼1 | 224,473 | 38.5% | 16.7% | Templat:Maybe | |
| 1991 | 81 | 13 | 0 | 1 | 12 | 1 / 81
|
▲1 | 112,010 | 41.1% | style="background: #ffdddd" class="table-no" | Opposition | ||
| 1997 | 83 | 14 | 0 | 1 | 13 | 1 / 83
|
▬ | 101,544 | 37.6% | style="background: #ffdddd" class="table-no" | Largest opposition (+1 NCMP) | ||
| 2001 | 84 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 / 84
|
▬ | 19,060 | 39.3% | style="background: #ffdddd" class="table-no" | Opposition | Low Thia Khiang | |
| 2006 | 84 | 20 | 0 | 1 | 19 | 1 / 84
|
▬ | 183,578 | 38.4% | style="background: #ffdddd" class="table-no" | Largest opposition (+1 NCMP) | ||
| 2011 | 87 | 23 | 0 | 6 | 17 | 6 / 87
|
▲5 | 258,510 | 46.58% | style="background: #ffdddd" class="table-no" | Largest opposition (+2 NCMPs) | ||
| 2015 | 89 | 28 | 0 | 6 | 22 | 6 / 89
|
▬ | 281,697 | 39.75% | style="background: #ffdddd" class="table-no" | Largest opposition (+3 NCMPs) |
- Pilihanraya kecil Parlimen
| Tahun pilihan raya | Bil. kerusi kosong | Bil. kerusi dipertandingkan parti | Bil. kerusi tandingan dimenangi | Bil. kerusi tandingan hilang | Jumlah undian | Peratusan undian | Keputusan | Constituency contested | Ketua parti |
| 1977 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 5,021 | 29.4% | No seat | Radin Mas SMC | J. B. Jeyaretnam |
| 1979 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 8,036 | 38.8% | No seat | Telok Blangah SMC | |
| 1981 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 7,012 | 51.9% | 1 seat gain from PAP | Anson SMC | |
| 2012 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 13,460 | 62.1% | 1 seat hold | Hougang SMC | Low Thia Khiang |
| 2013 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 16,038 | 54.5% | 1 seat gain from PAP | Punggol East SMC |
RujukanSunting
- ^ a b "Our Constitution — The Workers' Party". Workers' Party of Singapore. Dicapai 22 Disember 2017.
- ^ Manifesto Workers' Party, tanpa perkataan Singapura.
- ^ "Why Support the Workers' Party?". www.wp.sg. The Workers' Party of Singapore.
- ^ "Empower Your Future: Manifesto 2015". www.wp.sg. The Workers' Party of Singapore.
- ^ "WP's position on foreign workers has been consistent". The Workers' Party of Singapore. Diarkibkan daripada asal pada 21 Oktober 2014. Dicapai 8 Oktober 2016.
- ^ "Inauguration of the Workers' Party".
- ^ "Office Bearers of The Workers' Party for the Term of 2016 to 2018 - The Workers' Party". wp.sg.