Orang Telugu

Orang Telugu
తెలుగువారు
	Telugu Thalli, personifikasi orang Telugu
Jumlah penduduk
	sekitar 85 juta
Kawasan ramai penduduk
	Andhra Pradesh; Telangana/ India
	83,127,740 (2011)
Amerika Syarikat	446,000[1][2]
Emiriah Arab Bersatu	396,000
Arab Saudi	383,000[3]
Myanmar	138,000[4]
Malaysia	126,000[5]
Australia	59,400[6]
Kanada	54,685[7]
Kesatuan Eropah	50,000
Bangladesh	40,000[8]
Fiji	35,000
United Kingdom	33,000
Mauritius	20,000
Bahrain	18,700
Oman	13,300
New Zealand	5,200
Afrika Selatan	5,000
Sri Lanka	4,000
Singapura	800
Kuwait	700
Bahasa
	Telugu
Agama
	Majoriti:; Hinduisme; Minority:; Islam, Buddhisme, Kristian;
Kumpulan etnik berkaitan
	Orang Dravidian lain: Kannada; Tamil; Malayali; Chenchu; Gond; Kurukh; Brahui; Radala;

Orang Telugu (Bahasa Telugu: తెలుగువాళ్లుcode: te is deprecated ) atau Telugu vaaru merupakan kelompok terbesar dalam empat kumpulan etnolinguistik Dravida utama daripada segi populasi. Warga Telugu berasal dari negeri-negeri India Andhra Pradesh, Telangana dan daerah Yanam di Puducherry. Sebilangan besar orang Telugu juga menetap di negeri-negeri India sekitar Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Maharashtra, Gujarat, Benggala Barat, Chhattisgarh, Kerala dan Odisha, serta di Kepulauan Andaman dan Nicobar. Warga Telugu memiliki keturunan daripada Andhra, asal warga Telugu mewarisi etnonim mereka.^[3]^[4]^[5]

Semasa kebangkitan Nastika Buddhisme dan Jainisme di rantau ini, warga Telugu bersama-sama dengan kebanyakan kawasan India menyaksikan reformasi masyarakat tinggi tradisional mereka. Buddhisme Mahayana yang kemudiannya akan menjadi aliran Buddha terbesar dunia, berkembang dalam kalangan Telugus di Andhra.^[6]^[7]^[8]^[9]

Telangani, istilah yang merujuk kepada Telugu atau penduduk di tanah yang didiami oleh orang Telugu mula digunakan sejak abad ke-14 Masihi.^[10]^[11]^[12]^[13]

Diaspora Telugu mempunyai kehadiran global, terutamanya di Amerika Syarikat, Myanmar, Malaysia, Afrika Selatan,^[14] Australia^[15] dan Kanada serta negara-negara lain Anglosfera.

Bahasa Telugu ialah bahasa keempat paling banyak dituturkan di Republik India,^[16]^[17] dan bahasa ke-15 paling banyak dituturkan di dunia.^[18]

Rujukan sunting

^ Ralat petik: Tag <ref> tidak sah; teks bagi rujukan census india tidak disediakan
^ "Telugu population figure worldwide". Ethnologue. Ogos 2019.
^ Ancient and medieval history of Andhra Pradesh. P. Raghunadha Rao. Sterling Publishers, 1993. 1993. m/s. iv. ISBN 9788120714953. Dicapai pada 9 June 2014.
^ "History of Andhra Pradesh". Government of Andhra Pradesh. Associated Press. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 16 July 2012. Dicapai pada 22 July 2012.
^ Sailendra Nath Sen (1999). Ancient Indian History and Civilization. New Age International. m/s. 172–176. ISBN 9788122411980. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 23 March 2017. Dicapai pada 29 January 2017.
^ Guang Xing.
^ Williams, Paul.
^ Drewes, David, Early Indian Mahayana Buddhism I: Recent Scholarship, Religion Compass 4/2 (2010): 55–65, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-8171.2009.00195.x
^ "The south (of India) was then vigorously creative in producing Mahayana Sutras" – Warder, A.K. (3rd edn. 1999).
^ Parpola, Asko (2015), The Roots of Hinduism: The Early Aryans and the Indus Civilization, Oxford University Press, m/s. 167, ISBN 978-0190226923
^ Rao, Raja M. Bhujanga; P. Chenchiah (1988). A History of Telugu Literature. Asian Educational Services. m/s. 55. ISBN 978-81-206-0313-4.
^ Brown, Charles P. (1839), "Essay on the Language and Literature of Telugus", Madras Journal of Literature and Science, X, Vepery mission Press., m/s. 53
^ Caldwell, Robert (1856), A Comparative Grammar of the Dravidian or South-Indian Family of Languages (PDF), London: Harrison, m/s. 64
^ "A BRIEF HISTORY OF THE ANDHRA PEOPLE IN SOUTH AFRICA". Andhra Maha Sabha of South Africa (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Dicapai pada 2021-02-05.
^ "Indian population in Australia increases 30 per cent in less than two years; now the third largest migrant group in Australia". SBS Your Language (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Dicapai pada 2021-02-05.
^ "Nearly 60% of Indians speak a language other than Hindi". The Times of India.
^ "What Languages Are Spoken in India?". WorldAtlas (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Dicapai pada 2021-02-04.
^ Ltd, Libros Media. "15 most spoken languages". Rocket Languages (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Dicapai pada 2021-02-05.

Pautan luar sunting

Kategori berkenaan Orang Telugu di Wikimedia Commons

[census_india-1] Ralat petik: Tag <ref> tidak sah; teks bagi rujukan census india tidak disediakan

[ethnologue-2] "Telugu population figure worldwide". Ethnologue. Ogos 2019.

[3] Ancient and medieval history of Andhra Pradesh. P. Raghunadha Rao. Sterling Publishers, 1993. 1993. m/s. iv. ISBN 9788120714953. Dicapai pada 9 June 2014.

[4] "History of Andhra Pradesh". Government of Andhra Pradesh. Associated Press. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 16 July 2012. Dicapai pada 22 July 2012.

[5] Sailendra Nath Sen (1999). Ancient Indian History and Civilization. New Age International. m/s. 172–176. ISBN 9788122411980. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 23 March 2017. Dicapai pada 29 January 2017.

[6] Guang Xing.

[7] Williams, Paul.

[8] Drewes, David, Early Indian Mahayana Buddhism I: Recent Scholarship, Religion Compass 4/2 (2010): 55–65, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-8171.2009.00195.x

[9] "The south (of India) was then vigorously creative in producing Mahayana Sutras" – Warder, A.K. (3rd edn. 1999).

[10] Parpola, Asko (2015), The Roots of Hinduism: The Early Aryans and the Indus Civilization, Oxford University Press, m/s. 167, ISBN 978-0190226923

[11] Rao, Raja M. Bhujanga; P. Chenchiah (1988). A History of Telugu Literature. Asian Educational Services. m/s. 55. ISBN 978-81-206-0313-4.

[12] Brown, Charles P. (1839), "Essay on the Language and Literature of Telugus", Madras Journal of Literature and Science, X, Vepery mission Press., m/s. 53

[13] Caldwell, Robert (1856), A Comparative Grammar of the Dravidian or South-Indian Family of Languages (PDF), London: Harrison, m/s. 64

[14] "A BRIEF HISTORY OF THE ANDHRA PEOPLE IN SOUTH AFRICA". Andhra Maha Sabha of South Africa (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Dicapai pada 2021-02-05.

[15] "Indian population in Australia increases 30 per cent in less than two years; now the third largest migrant group in Australia". SBS Your Language (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Dicapai pada 2021-02-05.

[spoken-16] "Nearly 60% of Indians speak a language other than Hindi". The Times of India.

[17] "What Languages Are Spoken in India?". WorldAtlas (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Dicapai pada 2021-02-04.

[18] Ltd, Libros Media. "15 most spoken languages". Rocket Languages (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Dicapai pada 2021-02-05.

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తెలుగువారు
Telugu Thalli, personifikasi orang Telugu
Jumlah penduduk
sekitar 85 juta^[1]^[2]
Kawasan ramai penduduk
Andhra Pradesh Telangana/ India
83,127,740 (2011)
Amerika Syarikat	446,000[1][2]
Emiriah Arab Bersatu	396,000
Arab Saudi	383,000[3]
Myanmar	138,000[4]
Malaysia	126,000[5]
Australia	59,400[6]
Kanada	54,685[7]
Kesatuan Eropah	50,000
Bangladesh	40,000[8]
Fiji	35,000
United Kingdom	33,000
Mauritius	20,000
Bahrain	18,700
Oman	13,300
New Zealand	5,200
Afrika Selatan	5,000
Sri Lanka	4,000
Singapura	800
Kuwait	700
Bahasa
Telugu
Agama
Majoriti: Hinduisme Minority: Islam, Buddhisme, Kristian
Kumpulan etnik berkaitan
Orang Dravidian lain: Kannada Tamil Malayali Chenchu Gond Kurukh Brahui Radala