Bantuan:AFA/Tamil

Laman ini merupakan kekunci sebutan transkripsi AFA untuk bahasa Tamil di Wikipedia.

Ia mewakili satu set simbol yang mewakili sebutan bahasa Tamil di rencana-rencana Wikipedia, dan contoh-contoh kata yang menggambarkan suara tersebut berpadanan dengan bunyi vokal tersebut. Integriti antara kekunci dan transkripsi yang berpaut di sini perlu dikekalkan; jangan mengubah sebarang simbol atau nilai tanpa mencapai kesepakatan pada laman perbincangan terlebih dahulu.

Untuk panduan pengenalan simbol-simbol AFA, sila lihat Bantuan:AFA. Untuk membezakan antara simbol [ ], / / dan ⟨ ⟩, sila lihat IPA § Tanda-tanda kurung dan pembatas-pembatas transkripsi.

Jalan pintas

H:IPA-TA

Laman ini mengandungi Indic text. Tanpa pemberian sokongan yang sewajarnya, anda mungkin melihat question marks or boxes, misplaced vowels or missing conjuncts dan bukan Indic text.

Berikut notasi Abjad Fonetik Antarabangsa menjelaskan sebutan perkataan bahasa Tamil rencana-rencana Wikipedia. Untuk maklumat lanjut, lihat Template:IPA dan Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Pronunciation § Entering IPA characters.

Konsonan
AFA	Contoh			Bunyi Melayu terdekat
AFA	aksara Tamil	huruf Arwi	ISO 15919	Bunyi Melayu terdekat
b	தம்பிcode: ta is deprecated , ஆபத்துcode: ta is deprecated , அன்புcode: ta is deprecated	ڣ‎‎	p	balut
ɕ	ஶிவாcode: ta is deprecated	ش‎‎	ś	syukur
d	பந்துcode: ta is deprecated		t	dadu
ɖ^[1]	வண்டிcode: ta is deprecated , படிcode: ta is deprecated	ڊ‎	ṭ	deras (disebut laju-laju)
ð^[2]	நல்லதுcode: ta is deprecated		t	azan^[3]
dʑ	இஞ்சிcode: ta is deprecated , ஜானகிcode: ta is deprecated	ج‎	c	haji
ɡ	அங்கேcode: ta is deprecated , பாகுcode: ta is deprecated	ࢴ‎‎	k	gagah
h^[4]	மகாcode: ta is deprecated , ஹரிcode: ta is deprecated		k	hati
j	யானைcode: ta is deprecated , உய்யcode: ta is deprecated		y	ya
k	கால்code: ta is deprecated , மக்கள்code: ta is deprecated , கற்கcode: ta is deprecated		k	kaki
l	வலிcode: ta is deprecated , வல்லிcode: ta is deprecated , இலங்கைcode: ta is deprecated , வந்தால்code: ta is deprecated		l	lari
ɭ	வளிcode: ta is deprecated , வள்ளிcode: ta is deprecated , வந்தாள்code: ta is deprecated	صٜ‎	ḷ
m	மலைcode: ta is deprecated , அம்மாள்code: ta is deprecated , தம்பிcode: ta is deprecated , வண்ணம்code: ta is deprecated		m	makan
n^[5]	பன்றிcode: ta is deprecated , சின்னcode: ta is deprecated , வந்தான்code: ta is deprecated	ن‎‎	ṉ	daun
n̪^[5]	நயம்code: ta is deprecated , பந்துcode: ta is deprecated , நன்றிcode: ta is deprecated , எந்நன்றிcode: ta is deprecated	ن‎‎	n	tentu
ɲ	ஞானம்code: ta is deprecated , அஞ்ஞானம்code: ta is deprecated , இஞ்சிcode: ta is deprecated	ݧ‎	ñ	nyaring
ɳ	வண்டிcode: ta is deprecated , வண்ணம்code: ta is deprecated	ڹ‎‎	ṇ
ŋ	அங்கேcode: ta is deprecated , அங்ஙனம்code: ta is deprecated	ࢳ‎	ṅ	patung, nganga
r^[6]	கறிcode: ta is deprecated , பற்றினார்code: ta is deprecated , பன்றிcode: ta is deprecated	ر‎‎	ṟ	trilled r
ɾ	கரிcode: ta is deprecated , பரிcode: ta is deprecated , இரவிcode: ta is deprecated , வந்தார்code: ta is deprecated	ڔ‎	r	arang
ɽ^[1]	தமிழ்நாடு		ṭ	bertukar
ɻ	தமிழ்code: ta is deprecated , வழிcode: ta is deprecated	ۻ‎	ḻ	batil
s^[7]	பாசம்code: ta is deprecated , ஸந்தியாcode: ta is deprecated	س‎	c	sawang
ʂ	உஷாcode: ta is deprecated	ش‎‎	ṣ	syukur (lebih "pedas")
t	தனிcode: ta is deprecated , பத்துcode: ta is deprecated , யுக்திcode: ta is deprecated	ت‎‎	t	tanda
ʈ	பட்டுcode: ta is deprecated		ṭ	terus (disebut laju-laju)
tɕ	சின்னcode: ta is deprecated , பேச்சுcode: ta is deprecated , கட்சிcode: ta is deprecated	چ‎	c	kaca
ʋ	வழிcode: ta is deprecated , அவ்வழிcode: ta is deprecated		v	antara w dan v
x^[8]	சிங்கிஸ் ஃகான்code: ta is deprecated		ḵk	Khamis, akhir^[9]
f^[8]	ஃப்ரான்ஸ்code: ta is deprecated		ḵp	fan
z^[8]	அஃஜாருதீன்code: ta is deprecated		ḵj	zoo

Vokal
AFA	Contoh
AFA	aksara Tamil	ISO 15919
a	கல்code: ta is deprecated ('stone')	a
aː	கால்code: ta is deprecated ('leg')	ā
aɪ	கைதுcode: ta is deprecated ('arrest')	ai
aʊ	கௌதாரிcode: ta is deprecated (a type of bird)	au
e	கெடுcode: ta is deprecated ('time limit')	e
eː	கேடுcode: ta is deprecated ('destruction')	ē
i	கிரிcode: ta is deprecated ('mountain')	i
iː	கீரிcode: ta is deprecated ('mongoose')	ī
o	கொடுcode: ta is deprecated ('give')	o
oː	கோடுcode: ta is deprecated ('a line drawn')	ō
u	குடம்code: ta is deprecated ('pot')	u
uː	கூடம்code: ta is deprecated ('hall')	ū
ɯ^[10]	அழகுcode: ta is deprecated ('beauty')	u
̃	வரான்code: ta is deprecated , வரோம்code: ta is deprecated (spoken Tamil only)	-

Suprasegmentals
IPA	Notes
ˈ◌	stress (placed before stressed syllable)
◌ː	doubled consonant (placed after doubled consonant)

Nota sunting

^ ^a ^b [ɖ] and [ɽ] occur as word-medial and intervocalic allophones of /ʈ/.
^ ⟨த⟩ represents [ð] in intervocalic position.
^ lebih difahami jika mengikut ejaan Jawi أذان‎ dengan huruf ذ‎ dzal
^ ⟨க⟩ represents [h] in intervocalic position, but not when it appears as the first letter of a word.
^ ^a ^b Dental [n̪] and alveolar [n] are allophones in Tamil. Both sound like /n/ to English speakers.
^ ⟨ற⟩ represents [dr] and [tːr] after corresponding nasal consonant and when geminated, respectively, in which the [t] and the [d] represent the voiceless and voiced postalveolar stops.
^ ⟨ச⟩ represents [s] in intervocalic position.
^ ^a ^b ^c Only in loanwords.
^ lebih difahami jika mengikut ejaan Jawi اخير‎ dengan huruf خ‎ kha
^ word final /u/ is pronounced as [ɯ]

Bibliografi sunting

Keane, Elinor (2004), "Tamil", Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 34 (1): 111–116, doi:10.1017/S0025100304001549

Pautan luar sunting

Tamil to IPA converter : Free online tool to convert Tamil text to IPA phonetic transcription.

[ʈ-1] [ɖ] and [ɽ] occur as word-medial and intervocalic allophones of /ʈ/.

[2] ⟨த⟩ represents [ð] in intervocalic position.

[3] ^ lebih difahami jika mengikut ejaan Jawi أذان‎ dengan huruf ذ‎ dzal

[4] ⟨க⟩ represents [h] in intervocalic position, but not when it appears as the first letter of a word.

[dental-5] Dental [n̪] and alveolar [n] are allophones in Tamil. Both sound like /n/ to English speakers.

[6] ⟨ற⟩ represents [dr] and [tːr] after corresponding nasal consonant and when geminated, respectively, in which the [t] and the [d] represent the voiceless and voiced postalveolar stops.

[7] ⟨ச⟩ represents [s] in intervocalic position.

[aaa-8] Only in loanwords.

[9] ^ lebih difahami jika mengikut ejaan Jawi اخير‎ dengan huruf خ‎ kha

[10] word final /u/ is pronounced as [ɯ]

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

[10]

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Perbandingan	dengan konvensyen AFA Inggeris yang lain dengan kekunci sebutan ejaan semula Wikipedia dengan kekunci sebutan semula Inggeris yang lain
Panduan pengenalan	Simbol Untuk penutur Inggeris Gaya Panduan: Sebutan