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Senarai angkasawan profesional mengikut nama

rencana senarai Wikimedia

Ini ialah senarai angkasawan profesional mengikut abjad. Ia terdiri daripada orang yang menjalani latihan menerusi program penerbangan angkasa manusia untuk mengawal, memandu, atau bertindak sebagai anak kapal angkasa lepas. Sehingga baru-baru ini, angkasawan dibiayai dan dilatih secara eksklusif oleh kerajaan, baik oleh agensi angkasa tentera mahupun oleh agensi angkasa awam. Bagaimanapun, dengan pelayaran suborbit SpaceShipOne yang pertama yang dibiayai oleh sektor swasta pada 2004, sebuah kategori angkasawan yang baharu telah dicipta – angkasawan komersil.

Sedangkan istilah angkasawan kekadang digunakan untuk sesiapa yang belayar ke ruang angkasa, termasuklah ahli sains, ahli politik, wartawan, dan pelancong, rencana ini hanya menyenaraikan angkasawan profesional. Senarai untuk sesiapa yang belayar ke ruang angkasa boleh didapati di Senarai pengembara angkasa mengikut nama.

Nama dalam huruf italik ialah angkasawan yang melewati orbit Bumi rendah, manakala nama dalam huruf tebal ialah angkasawan yang berjalan di atas bulan.

Bendera menunjukkan kerakyatan sewaktu angkasawan belayar. Setakat 2009, melebihi 500 orang telah dilatih sebagai angkasawan.

Isi kandungan
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

A sunting

  1.   Joseph M. Acaba — STS-119. Angkasawan Puerto Rico yang pertama
  2.   Loren Acton — STS-51-F
  3.   Mike Adams (1930–1967) X-15
  4.   James Adamson — STS-28, STS-43
  5.  /  Viktor M. Afanasyev — Soyuz TM-11, Soyuz TM-18, Soyuz TM-29, Soyuz TM-33/32
  6.   Thomas Akers — STS-41, STS-49, STS-61, STS-79
  7.   Vladimir Aksyonov — Soyuz 22, Soyuz T-2
  8.   Buzz Aldrin (dahulunya Edwin A. Aldrin) — Gemini 12, Apollo 11. Terbang di dalam Apollo 11 dan merupakan orang kedua yang berjalan di atas Bulan
  9.   Aleksandar Panayotov Aleksandrov
  10.   Aleksandr Pavlovich Aleksandrov — Soyuz T-9, Soyuz TM-3
  11.   Andrew M. Allen — STS-46, STS-62, STS-75
  12.   Joseph P. Allen — STS-5, STS-51-A
  13.   Scott Altman — STS-90, STS-106, STS-109, STS-125
  14.   William Anders — Apollo 8
  15.   Clayton Anderson — STS-117/120
  16.   Michael P. Anderson, (1959–2003) — STS-89, STS-107. Maut dalam Nahas Bolak-balik Angkasa Lepas Columbia
  17.   Dominic A. Antonelli — STS-119
  18.   Jerome Apt — STS-37, STS-47, STS-59, STS-79
  19.   Lee Archambault — STS-117, STS-119
  20.   Neil Armstrong — Gemini 8, Apollo 11. Orang pertama yang berjalan di atas Bulan.[1][2]
  21.   Richard R. Arnold — STS-119
  22.   Anatoly Artsebarsky — Soyuz TM-12
  23.   Yuri Artyukhin (1930–1998) — Soyuz 14
  24.   Jeffrey Ashby — STS-93, STS-100, STS-112
  25.   Oleg Atkov — Soyuz T-10/11
  26.   Toktar Aubakirov — Soyuz TM-13/12. Orang Kazakh etnik yang pertama di angkasa lepas.
  27.   Sergei Avdeyev — Soyuz TM-15, Soyuz TM-22

    B sunting

  28.   James Bagian, M.D. — STS-29, STS-40
  29.   Ellen Baker, M.D.♀ — STS-34, STS-50, STS-71
  30.   Michael Baker — STS-43, STS-52, STS-68, STS-81
  31.   Aleksandr Balandin — Soyuz TM-9
  32.   Michael R. Barratt, M.D. — Soyuz TMA-14
  33.   Daniel Barry — STS-72, STS-96, STS-105
  34.   John-David F. Bartoe — STS-51-F
  35.   Charlie Bassett (1931–1966) — Tiada penerbangan; ditetapkan untuk penerbangan Gemini 9 pada asalnya.
  36.   Yuri Baturin — Soyuz TM-28/27, Soyuz TM-32/31. Ahli politik Rusia pertama di angkasa lepas
  37.   Patrick Baudry, Orang kelahiran Afrika yang pertama serta rakyat Perancis yang kedua di angkasa lepas
  38.   Alan Bean — Apollo 12, Skylab 3. Orang keempat yang berjalan di atas Bulan
  39.   Robert L. Behnken — STS-123
  40.   Ivan Bella, orang Slovakia yang pertama di angkasa lepas
  41.   Pavel Belyayev (1925–1970) — Voskhod 2
  42.   Georgi Beregovoi (1921–1995) — Soyuz 3
  43.   Anatoli Berezovoy — Soyuz T-5/7
  44.   John Blaha — STS-29, STS-33, STS-43, STS-58, STS-79/81
  45.   Michael J. Bloomfield — STS-86, STS-97, STS-110
  46.   Guion Bluford — STS-8, STS-61-A, STS-39, STS-53. Orang Afrika-Amerika yang pertama di angkasa lepas
  47.   Karol Bobko — STS-6, STS-51-D, STS-51-J. Siswazah Akademi Tentera Udara Amerika Syarikat yang pertama untuk menjadi angkasawan
  48.   Eric A. Boe — STS-126
  49.   Charles Bolden— STS-61-C, STS-31, STS-45, STS-60
  50.   Roberta Bondar, M.D. ♀ Wanita Kanada yang pertama di angkasa lepas
  51.   Andrei Borisenko — Tiada penerbangan
  52.   Frank Borman — Gemini 7, Apollo 8. Komander untuk Apollo 8, penerbangan angkasa yang pertama untuk mengorbit Bulan.
  53.   Stephen G. Bowen — STS-126
  54.   Kenneth Bowersox — STS-50, STS-61, STS-73, STS-82, STS-113/Soyuz TMA-1
  55.   Charles Brady, M.D. (1951–2006) — STS-78
  56.   Vance Brand — Apollo-Soyuz Test Project, STS-5, STS-41-B, STS-35
  57.   Daniel Brandenstein — STS-8, STS-51-G, STS-32, STS-49
  58.   Randolph Bresnik - STS-129
  59.   Roy Bridges — STS-51-F. Menjadi Pengarah Pusat Angkasa Kennedy pada Mac 1997
  60.   Curtis Brown — STS-47, STS-66, STS-77, STS-85, STS-95, STS-103
  61.   David M. Brown (1956–2003) — STS-107. Maut dalam Nahas Bolak-balik Angkasa Lepas Columbia
  62.   Mark Brown — STS-28, STS-48
  63.   James Buchli — STS-51-C, STS-61-A, STS-29, STS-48
  64.   Jay Buckey, M.D. — STS-90
  65.   Nikolai Budarin — STS-71/Soyuz TM-21, Soyuz TM-27, STS-113/Soyuz TMA-1
  66.   John S. Bull (1934-2008) — Tiada penerbangan
  67.   Daniel Burbank — STS-106, STS-115
  68.   Daniel Bursch — STS-51, STS-68, STS-77, STS-108, STS-111
  69.   Valery Bykovsky — Vostok 5, Soyuz 22, Soyuz 31/29

    C sunting

  70.   Robert Cabana — STS-41, STS-53, STS-65, STS-88
  71.   Vyonne Cagle, M.D.♀ — Tiada penerbangan
  72.   Fernando Caldeiro (1958-2009) — Tiada penerbangan
  73.   Tracy Caldwell♀ — STS-118
  74.   Charles Camarda — STS-114
  75.   Kenneth Cameron — STS-37, STS-56, STS-74
  76.   Duane Carey — STS-109
  77.   Scott Carpenter — Mercury 7 [3]
  78.   Gerald Carr — Skylab 4
  79.   Sonny Carter, M.D., (1947–1991) — STS-33
  80.   John Casper — STS-36, STS-54, STS-62, STS-77
  81.   Christopher Cassidy — STS-127
  82.   Robert Cenker — STS-61-C
  83.   Gene Cernan — Gemini 9A, Apollo 10, Apollo 17
  84.   Roger B. Chaffee (1935-1967), maut dalam nahas Apollo 1
  85.   Gregory Chamitoff — STS-124/126
  86.   /   Franklin Chang-Diaz — STS-61-C, STS-34, STS-46, STS-60, STS-75, STS-91, STS-111. Angkasawan Amerika-Sepanyol yang pertama
  87.   /   Philip K. Chapman, angkasawan kelahiran Australia yang pertama – tiada penerbangan
  88.   /   Kalpana Chawla♀ (1961–2003) — STS-87, STS-107. Angkasawan wanita Amerika-India yang pertama; maut dalam nahas Bolak-balik Angkasa Lepas Columbia
  89.   Maurizio Cheli
  90.   Chen Quan, angkasawan simpanan bagi Shenzhou 7
  91.   Leroy Chiao — STS-65, STS-72, STS-92, Soyuz TMA-5
  92.   Kevin Chilton — STS-49, STS-59, STS-76
  93.   Jean-Loup Chrétien, angkasawan Perancis yang pertama serta juga orang Eropah bukan Soviet yang pertama untuk berjalan di angkasa lepas
  94.   Laurel B. Clark, M.D.♀ (1961–2003) — STS-107. Maut dalam nahas Bolak-balik Angkasa Lepas Columbia
  95.   Mary Cleave♀ — STS-61-B, STS-30
  96.   Jean-François Clervoy
  97.   Michael Clifford — STS-53, STS-59, STS-76
  98.   Michael Coats — STS-41-D, STS-29, STS-39
  99.   Kenneth Cockrell — STS-56, STS-69, STS-80, STS-98, STS-111
  100.   Catherine Coleman ♀ — STS-73, STS-93
  101.   Eileen Collins♀ — STS-63, STS-84, STS-93, STS-114
  102.   Michael Collins (lahir 1930) — Gemini 10, Apollo 11. Lahir di Rom kepada ibu bapa Amerika
  103.   Pete Conrad, Apollo 12, (1930–1999) — Gemini 5, Gemini 11, Apollo 12, Skylab 2. Orang ketiga untuk berjalan di Bulan dan komander bagi misi Skylab yang pertama
  104.   Gordon Cooper (1927–2004) — Mercury 9, Gemini 5. Orang Amerika yang pertama untuk terbang di angkasa lepas selama sehari [4][5]
  105.   Richard Covey — STS-51-I, STS-26, STS-38, STS-61
  106.   Timothy Creamer — Tiada penerbangan
  107.   John Creighton — STS-51-G, STS-36, STS-48
  108.   Robert Crippen — STS-1, STS-7, STS-41-C, STS-41-G. Terbang dalam misi Bolak-balik Angkasa Lepas yang pertama
  109.   Samantha Cristoforetti♀
  110.   Roger Crouch — STS-83, STS-94
  111.   Frank Culbertson — STS-38, STS-51, STS-105/108
  112.   Walter Cunningham — Apollo 7
  113.   Robert Curbeam — STS-85, STS-98, STS-116
  114.   Nancy Currie♀ — STS-57, STS-70, STS-88, STS-109

    D sunting

  115.   Nancy Jan Davis♀ — STS-47, STS-60, STS-85
  116.   Lawrence J. DeLucas — STS-50
  117.   Frank De Winne, angkasawan Agensi Angkasa Eropah (ESA) yang pertama untuk mengawal Stesen Angkasa Antarabangsa (ISS)
  118.   Vladimir N. Dezhurov — Soyuz TM-21/STS-71
  119.   Georgi Dobrovolski (1928–1971) — Soyuz 11
  120.   Takao Doi, Orang Jepun yang pertama untuk berjalan di angkasa lepas
  121.   B. Alvin Drew — STS-118
  122.   Brian Duffy — STS-45, STS-57, STS-72, STS-92
  123.   Charles Duke — Apollo 16
  124.   Bonnie J. Dunbar♀ — STS-61-A, STS-32, STS-50, STS-71, STS-89
  125.   Pedro Duque, orang Sepanyol yang pertama di angkasa lepas
  126.   Samuel T. Durrance — STS-35, STS-67
  127.   James Dutton — Tiada penerbangan
  128.   Lev Dyomin (1926–1998) — Soyuz 15
  129.   Vladimir Dzhanibekov — Soyuz 27/26, Soyuz 39, Soyuz T-12, Soyuz T-13

    E sunting

  130.   Joe Edwards — STS-89
  131.   Donn F. Eisele (1930–1987) — Apollo 7
  132.   Anthony W. England — STS-51-F
  133.   Joe H. Engle — Penerbangan 138, 143, and 153, STS-2, STS-51-I X-15
  134.   Ronald Evans (1933–1990) — Apollo 17
  135.   Reinhold Ewald
  136.   Léopold Eyharts

    F sunting

  137.   John Fabian — STS-7, STS-51-G
  138.   Muhammed Faris, orang Syria yang pertama di angkasa lepas
  139.   Bertalan Farkas, orang Hungary yang pertama di angkasa lepas
  140.   Jean-Jacques Favier
  141.   Fèi Jùnlóng
  142.   Konstantin Feoktistov (1926-2009) — Voskhod 1
  143.   Christopher Ferguson — STS-115, STS-126
  144.   Martin J. Fettman — STS-58
  145.   Andrew J. Feustel — STS-125
  146.   Anatoli Filipchenko — Soyuz 7, Soyuz 16
  147.   Michael Fincke — Soyuz TMA-4, Soyuz TMA-13
  148.   John L. Finley (1935–2006) — Tiada penerbangan. Dilatih untuk program Makmal Orbit Terkawal
  149.   Anna Fisher, M.D.♀ — STS-51-A
  150.   William Frederick Fisher, M.D. — STS-51-I
  151.   Klaus-Dietrich Flade
  152.   /   Michael Foale — STS-45, STS-56, STS-63, STS-84/86, STS-103, Soyuz TMA-3. Penyandang rekod masa Amerika dan British id angkasa lepas (374 d, 11 h, 19 m)
  153.   Kevin A. Ford — STS-128
  154.   Michael Foreman — STS-123, STS-129
  155.   Patrick Forrester — STS-105, STS-117, STS-128
  156.   Michael Fossum — STS-121, STS-124
  157.   Ted Freeman (1930–1964) — Tiada penerbangan. Kumpulan 3 NASA.
  158.   Stephen Frick — STS-110, STS-122
  159.   Dirk Frimout, orang Belgium yang pertama di angkasa lepas
  160.   Christer Fuglesang, orang Sweden yang pertama di angkasa lepas
  161.   Charles Fullerton — STS-3, STS-51-F
  162.   Reinhard Furrer (1940–1995)
  163.   Satoshi Furukawa — Tiada penerbangan

    G sunting

  164.   F. Drew Gaffney, M.D. — STS-40
  165.   Yuri Gagarin (1934–1968) — Vostok 1. Orang pertama di angkasa lepas
  166.   Ronald Garan — STS-124
  167.   Dale Gardner — STS-8, STS-51-A
  168.   Guy Gardner — STS-27, STS-35
  169.   Marc Garneau, orang Kanada yang pertama di angkasa lepas
  170.   Owen Garriott — Skylab 3, STS-9
  171.   Charles Gemar — STS-38, STS-48, STS-62
  172.   Michael Gernhardt — STS-69, STS-83, STS-94, STS-104
  173.   Alexander Gerst — Tiada penerbangan
  174.   Edward Gibson — Skylab 4
  175.   Robert L. Gibson — STS-41-B, STS-61-C, STS-27, STS-47, STS-71
  176.   Yuri Gidzenko — Soyuz TM-22, Soyuz TM-31/STS-102, Soyuz TM-34/Soyuz TM-33
  177.   Ed Givens (1930–1967) — Tiada penerbangan. Kumpulan 5 NASA
  178.   Yuri Glazkov — Soyuz 24
  179.   John Glenn (lahir 1921) — Mercury 6, STS-95. Orang Amerika yang pertama dalam orbit Bumi dan kemudian, orang tertua untuk terbang di angkasa lepas [6][7]
  180.   Linda Godwin♀ — STS-37, STS-59, STS-76, STS-108
  181.   Michael T. Good — STS-125
  182.   Viktor Gorbatko — Soyuz 7, Soyuz 24, Soyuz 37/36
  183.   Richard Gordon — Gemini 11, Apollo 12
  184.   Dominic Gorie — STS-91, STS-99, STS-108, STS-123
  185.   Ronald Grabe — STS-51-J, STS-30, STS-42, STS-57
  186.   Duane Graveline, M.D. — Tiada penerbangan
  187.   Georgi Grechko — Soyuz 17, Soyuz 26/27, Soyuz T-14/13
  188.   Frederick Gregory — STS-51-B, STS-33, STS-44
  189.   William Gregory — STS-67
  190.   Stanley Griggs (1939–1989) — STS-51-D
  191.   Virgil Grissom (1926–1967) — Mercury-Redstone 4, Gemini 3. Orang pertama untuk mencapai orbit buat dua kali. Maut dalam nahas Apollo 1 [8][9]
  192.   John Grunsfeld — STS-67, STS-81, STS-103, STS-109, STS-125
  193.   Aleksei Gubarev — Soyuz 17, Soyuz 28
  194.   Umberto Guidoni
  195.   Zhugderdemidiyn Gurragcha, orang Mongolia yang pertama di angkasa lepas
  196.   Sidney Gutierrez — STS-40, STS-59

    H sunting

  197.   Chris Hadfield, orang Kanada yang pertama untuk berjalan di angkasa lepas
  198.   Claudie Haigneré♀, wanita Perancis yang pertama di angkasa lepas
  199.   Jean-Pierre Haigneré
  200.   Fred Haise — Apollo 13
  201.   James Halsell — STS-65, STS-74, STS-83, STS-94, STS-101
  202.   Kenneth Ham — STS-124
  203.   Lloyd Hammond — STS-39, STS-64
  204.   Jeremy Hansen
  205.   Gregory Harbaugh — STS-39, STS-54, STS-71, STS-82
  206.   Bernard A. Harris, Jr. — STS-55, STS-63. Orang Amerika-Afrika yang pertama untuk berjalan di angkasa lepas
  207.   Terry Hart — STS-41-C
  208.   Henry Hartsfield — STS-4, STS-41-D, STS-61-A
  209.   Frederick Hauck — STS-7, STS-51-A, STS-26
  210.   Steven Hawley — STS-41-D, STS-61-C, STS-31, STS-82, STS-93
  211.   Susan Helms♀ — STS-54, STS-64, STS-78, STS-101, STS-102/105
  212.   Karl Henize (1926–1993) — STS-51-F
  213.   Thomas Hennen — STS-44
  214.   Terence Henricks — STS-44, STS-55, STS-70, STS-78
  215.   Miroslaw Hermaszewski, orang Poland yang pertama di angkasa lepas
  216.   José Hernández — STS-128
  217.   John Herrington— STS-113. Orang asli Amerika yang pertama di angkasa lepas
  218.   Richard Hieb — STS-39, STS-49, STS-65
  219.   Joan Higginbotham♀ — STS-116
  220.   David Hilmers — STS-51-J, STS-26, STS-36, STS-42
  221.   Kathryn Hire♀ — STS-90
  222.   Charles Hobaugh — STS-104, STS-108, STS-129
  223.   Jeffrey Hoffman — STS-51-D, STS-35, STS-46, STS-61, STS-75
  224.   Donald Holmquest, M.D. — Tiada penerbangan
  225.   Scott Horowitz — STS-75, STS-82, STS-101, STS-105
  226.   Akihiko Hoshide
  227.   Millie Hughes-Fulford♀ — STS-40. Pakar Beban Bayar wanita yang pertama
  228.   Douglas G. Hurley — STS-127
  229.   Rick D. Husband (1957–2003) — STS-96, STS-107. Maut dalam nahas Bolak-balik Angkasa Lepas Columbia

    I sunting

  230.   James Irwin (1930–1991) — Apollo 15
  231.   Aleksandr Ivanchenkov — Soyuz 29/31
  232.   Georgi Ivanov, orang Bulgaria yang pertama di angkasa lepas
  233.   Marsha Ivins♀ — STS-32, STS-46, STS-62, STS-81, STS-98

    J sunting

  234.   Sigmund Jähn, orang Jerman yang pertama di angkasa lepas
  235.   Mae Jemison, M.D.♀ — STS-47. Orang wanita Amerika-Afrika di angkasa lepas
  236.   Tamara E. Jernigan♀ — STS-40, STS-52, STS-67, STS-80, STS-96
  237.   Brent W. Jett, Jr. — STS-72, STS-81, STS-97, STS-115
  238.   Jing Haipeng
  239.   Gregory C. Johnson — STS-125
  240.   Gregory H. Johnson — STS-123
  241.   Thomas D. Jones — STS-59, STS-68, STS-80, STS-98

    K sunting

  242.   Leonid Kadenyuk, first Ukrainian in space since independence.
  243.   Alexander Kaleri — Soyuz TM-14, Soyuz TM-24, Soyuz TM-30, Soyuz TMA-3
  244.   Janet Kavandi♀ — STS-91, STS-99, STS-104
  245.   James Kelly — STS-102, STS-114
  246.   Mark E. Kelly — STS-108, STS-121, STS-124
  247.   Scott Kelly — STS-103, STS-118
  248.   Joseph Kerwin, M.D. — Skylab 2. Became the first physician in space.
  249.   Yevgeny Khrunov — Soyuz 5/4 (1933–2000)
  250.   Robert S. Kimbrough — STS-126
  251.   Leonid Kizim — Soyuz T-3, Soyuz T-10/11, Soyuz T-15
  252.   Petr Klimuk — Soyuz 13, Soyuz 18, Soyuz 30. First Belarusian in space.
  253.   Vladimir Komarov (1927–1967) — Voskhod 1, Soyuz 1. Died during re-entry of first Soyuz spacecraft.
  254.   Yelena V. Kondakova♀ — Soyuz TM-20/STS-84
  255.   Dmitri Kondratyev — No flights
  256.   Oleg Kononenko — Soyuz TMA-12
  257.   Timothy L. Kopra — STS-127/128
  258.   Mikhail Korniyenko — No flights
  259.   Valery Korzun — Soyuz TM-24, STS-111/113
  260.   Oleg Kotov — Soyuz TMA-10
  261.   Vladimir Kovalyonok — Soyuz 25, Soyuz 29/31, Soyuz T-4
  262.   Konstantin Kozeyev — Soyuz TM-33/32
  263.   Kevin Kregel — STS-70, STS-78, STS-87, STS-99
  264.  /  Sergei Krikalev — Soyuz TM-7, Soyuz TM-12/Soyuz TM-13, STS-60, STS-88, Soyuz TM-31/STS-102, Soyuz TMA-6. Record for longest time in space (803 d, 9 h 39 m).
  265.   Valeri Kubasov — Soyuz 6, Soyuz 19, Soyuz 36/35
  266.   André Kuipers, M.D.

    L sunting

  267.   Aleksandr Laveykin — Soyuz TM-2
  268.   Robert Lawrence (1935–1967) — No flights. MOL, first black astronaut.
  269.   Wendy Lawrence♀ — STS-67, STS-86, STS-91, STS-114
  270.   Vasili Lazarev (1928–1990) — Soyuz 12, Soyuz 18a
  271.   Aleksandr Lazutkin — Soyuz TM-25
  272.   Valentin Lebedev — Soyuz 13, Soyuz T-5/7
  273.   Mark C. Lee — STS-30, STS-47, STS-64, STS-82
  274.   David Leestma — STS-41-G, STS-28, STS-45
  275.   William B. Lenoir — STS-5
  276.   Alexei Leonov — Voskhod 2, Soyuz 19. First person to make an EVA).
  277.   Frederick W. Leslie — STS-73
  278.   Anatoli Levchenko (1941–1988) — Soyuz TM-4/3
  279.   Byron Lichtenberg — STS-9, STS-45. First NASA Payload Specialist.
  280.   Don Lind — STS-51-B
  281.   Steven Lindsey — STS-87, STS-95, STS-104, STS-121
  282.   Jerry Linenger — STS-64, STS-81/84
  283.   Richard Linnehan — STS-78, STS-90, STS-109, STS-123
  284.   Gregory Linteris — STS-83, STS-94
  285.   Liu Boming, performed EVA on Shenzhou 7
  286.   Anthony Llewellyn — No flights.
  287.   Paul Lockhart — STS-111, STS-113
  288.   Yuri Lonchakov — STS-100, Soyuz TMA-1/TM-34, Soyuz TMA-13
  289.   Michael Lopez-Alegria — STS-73, STS-92, STS-113, Soyuz TMA-9
  290.   Christopher Loria
  291.   John Lounge — STS-51-I, STS-26, STS-35
  292.   Jack Lousma — Skylab 3, STS-3
  293.   Stanley G. Love — STS-122
  294.   Jim Lovell — Gemini 7, Gemini 12, Apollo 8, Apollo 13
  295.   G. David Low (1956-2008) — STS-32, STS-43, STS-57
  296.   Edward Lu — STS-84, STS-106, Soyuz TMA-2
  297.   Shannon Lucid♀ — STS-51-G, STS-34, STS-43, STS-58, STS-76/79.
  298.   Vladimir Lyakhov — Soyuz 32/34, Soyuz T-9, Soyuz TM-6/5

    M sunting

  299.   Steven MacLean
  300.   Sandra Magnus♀ — STS-112, STS-126/119
  301.   Oleg Makarov (1933–2003) — Soyuz 12, Soyuz 18a, Soyuz 27/26, Soyuz T-3
  302.   Yuri Malenchenko — Soyuz TM-19, STS-106, Soyuz TMA-2, Soyuz TMA-11
  303.   Franco Malerba, first Italian in space.
  304.   Yuri Malyshev (1941–1999) — Soyuz T-2, Soyuz T-11/10
  305.  /  Gennadi Manakov — Soyuz TM-10, Soyuz TM-16
  306.   Musa Manarov — Soyuz TM-4/6, Soyuz TM-11
  307.   Thomas Marshburn, M.D. — STS-127
  308.   Michael Massimino — STS-109, STS-125
  309.   Richard Mastracchio — STS-106, STS-118
  310.   Thomas Kenneth "Ken" Mattingly II — Apollo 16, STS-4, STS-51-C.
  311.   K. Megan McArthur — STS-125
  312.   William S. McArthur — STS-58, STS-74, STS-92, Soyuz TMA-7
  313.   Jon McBride — STS-41-G
  314.   Bruce McCandless II — STS-41-B, STS-31
  315.   William C. McCool (1961–2003) — STS-107. Died in the Space Shuttle Columbia disaster.
  316.   Michael McCulley — STS-34
  317.   James McDivitt — Gemini 4, Apollo 9
  318.   Donald McMonagle — STS-39, STS-54, STS-66
  319.   Ronald McNair (1950–1986) — STS-41-B. Died in the Space Shuttle Challenger disaster.
  320.   Carl Meade — STS-38, STS-50, STS-64
  321.   Bruce Melnick — STS-41, STS-49
  322.   Pamela Melroy♀ — STS-92, STS-112, STS-120
  323.   Leland D. Melvin — STS-122, STS-129
  324.   Ulf Merbold
  325.   Ernst Messerschmid
  326.   Dorothy M. Metcalf-Lindenburger♀ — No flights
  327.   Curt Michel — No flights.
  328.   Edgar Mitchell — Apollo 14
  329.   Andreas Mogensen
  330.   Abdul Ahad Mohmand, first Afghan in space.
  331.   Mamoru Mohri, first professional Japanese astronaut in space.
  332.   Barbara Morgan♀ — STS-118
  333.   Lee Morin — STS-110
  334.   Boris Morukov — STS-106
  335.   Chiaki Mukai, M.D.♀, first Japanese woman in space.
  336.   Richard Mullane — STS-41-D, STS-27, STS-36
  337.   Talgat Musabayev — Soyuz TM-19, Soyuz TM-27, Soyuz TM-32/31
  338.   Story Musgrave, M.D. — STS-6, STS-51-F, STS-33, STS-44, STS-61, STS-80

    N sunting

  339.   Steven R. Nagel — STS-51-G, STS-61-A, STS-37, STS-55
  340.   George Nelson — STS-41-C, STS-61-C, STS-26
  341.   Grigori Nelyubov (1934–1966) Vostok backup.
  342.   Rodolfo Neri Vela, first Mexican in space.
  343.   Paolo A. Nespoli
  344.   James H. Newman — STS-51, STS-69, STS-88, STS-109
  345.   Claude Nicollier, first Swiss in space.
  346.   Niè Hǎishèng, flew on Shenzhou 6
  347.   Andriyan Nikolayev (1929–2004) — Vostok 3, Soyuz 9
  348.   Soichi Noguchi
  349.   Carlos I. Noriega — STS-84, STS-97. First Peruvian-born person in space.
  350.   Lisa Nowak♀ — STS-121
  351.   Karen Nyberg♀ — STS-124

    O sunting

  352.   Bryan O'Connor — STS-61-B, STS-40
  353.   Ellen Ochoa♀ — STS-56, STS-66, STS-96, STS-110. First Hispanic woman in space.
  354.   Wubbo Ockels, first Dutchman in space.
  355.   William Oefelein — STS-116
  356.   Brian O'Leary — No flights.
  357.   John D. Olivas — STS-117, STS-128
  358.   Takuya Onishi
  359.   Ellison Onizuka (1946–1986) — STS-51-C. Died in the Space Shuttle Challenger disaster.
  360.   Yuri Onufrienko — Soyuz TM-23, STS-108/111
  361.   Stephen Oswald — STS-42, STS-56, STS-67
  362.   Robert Overmyer (1936–1996) — STS-5, STS-51-B

    P sunting

  363.   Gennady Padalka — Soyuz TM-28, Soyuz TMA-4, Soyuz TMA-14
  364.   William Pailes — STS-51-J
  365.   Scott Parazynski, M.D. — STS-66, STS-86, STS-95, STS-100, STS-120
  366.   Ronald A. Parise (1951-2008) — STS-35, STS-67
  367.   Robert Parker — STS-9, STS-35
  368.   Luca Parmitano
  369.   /   Nicholas Patrick — STS-116
  370.   Viktor Patsayev (1933–1971) — Soyuz 11. Died on reentry.
  371.   James Pawelczyk — STS-90
  372.   Julie Payette♀
  373.   Gary Payton — STS-51-C. First military astronaut.
  374.   Timothy Peake — No flights.
  375.   Philippe Perrin, first Morocco-born man in space
  376.   Thomas Pesquet
  377.   Donald Peterson — STS-6
  378.   Donald Pettit — STS-113/Soyuz TMA-1, STS-126
  379.   Pham Tuân, first Vietnamese and first Asian in space.
  380.   John Phillips — STS-100, Soyuz TMA-6, STS-119
  381.   William Pogue — Skylab 4
  382.   Alan G. Poindexter — STS-122
  383.   Mark Polansky — STS-98, STS-116, STS-127
  384.   Alexander Poleshchuk — Soyuz TM-16
  385.  /  Valeri Polyakov, M.D. — Soyuz TM-6/7, Soyuz TM-18/20. Record for longest continuous period in space (437 days)
  386.   Marcos Pontes, first Brazilian, South American and the only lusophone in space.
  387.   Leonid Popov — Soyuz 35/37, Soyuz 40, Soyuz T-7/5
  388.   Pavel Popovich (1930-2009) — Vostok 4, Soyuz 14. First Ukrainian-born person in space.
  389.   Charles Precourt — STS-55, STS-71, STS-84, STS-91
  390.   Dumitru Prunariu, first Romanian in space.

    R sunting

  391.   Ilan Ramon (1954–2003), first Israeli in space, died in the Space Shuttle Columbia disaster.
  392.   William Readdy — STS-42, STS-51, STS-79
  393.   Kenneth Reightler — STS-48, STS-60
  394.   James F. Reilly — STS-89, STS-104, STS-117
  395.   Garrett Reisman — STS-123/124
  396.   Thomas Reiter, first German to walk in space and first ESA astronaut to stay on the ISS.
  397.   Vladimír Remek, first Czech and first non-Soviet European in space.
  398.   Judith Resnik♀ (1949–1986) — STS-41-D died on the Challenger
  399.   Sergei Revin — No flights
  400.   Paul W. Richards — STS-102
  401.   Richard N. Richards — STS-28, STS-41, STS-50, STS-64
  402.   Sally Ride♀ — STS-7, STS-41-G. First American woman in space.
  403.   Patricia Robertson, M.D.♀ (1963–2001) — No flights.
  404.   Stephen Robinson — STS-85, STS-95, STS-114
  405.   Russell L. Rogers (1928–1967) — No flights. Assigned to the Dyna Soar project.
  406.   Roman Romanenko — Soyuz TMA-15
  407.   Yuri Romanenko — Soyuz 26/27, Soyuz 38, Soyuz TM-2/3
  408.   Kent Rominger — STS-73, STS-80, STS-85, STS-96, STS-100
  409.   Stuart Roosa (1933–1994) — Apollo 14
  410.   Jerry L. Ross — STS-61-B, STS-27, STS-37, STS-55, STS-74, STS-88, STS-110
  411.   Valeri Rozhdestvensky — Soyuz 23
  412.   Nikolay Rukavishnikov (1932–2002) — Soyuz 10, Soyuz 16, Soyuz 33
  413.   Mario Runco, Jr. — STS-44, STS-54, STS-77
  414.  /  Valery Ryumin — Soyuz 25, Soyuz 32/34, Soyuz 35/37, STS-91

    S sunting

  415.   Albert Sacco — STS-73
  416.   David Saint-Jacques
  417.   Aleksandr Samokutyayev — No flights
  418.   Gennadi Sarafanov (1942–2005) — Soyuz 15
  419.   Robert Satcher, M.D. — STS-129. Became the first orthopedic surgeon in space.
  420.   Sultan bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud
  421.   Viktor Savinykh — Soyuz T-4, Soyuz T-13/14
  422.   Svetlana Savitskaya♀ — Soyuz T-7/5, Soyuz T-12. First woman to walk in space.
  423.   Wally Schirra (1923–2007) — Mercury 8, Gemini 6A, Apollo 7[10][11]
  424.   Hans Schlegel
  425.   Harrison Schmitt — Apollo 17
  426.   Rusty Schweickart — Apollo 9
  427.   Dick Scobee (1939–1986) — STS-41-C. Died in the Space Shuttle Challenger disaster.
  428.   David Scott — Gemini 8, Apollo 9, Apollo 15
  429.   Winston Scott — STS-72, STS-87
  430.   /   Paul Scully-Power — STS-41-G
  431.   Richard Searfoss — STS-58, STS-76, STS-90
  432.   Rhea Seddon, M.D.♀ — STS-51-D, STS-40, STS-58
  433.   Elliott See (1927–1966) original command pilot, Gemini 9.
  434.   Ronald Sega — STS-60, STS-76
  435.   /   Piers Sellers — STS-112, STS-121
  436.  /  Aleksandr Serebrov — Soyuz T-7/5, Soyuz T-8, Soyuz TM-8, Soyuz TM-17
  437.   Vitali Sevastyanov — Soyuz 9, Soyuz 18
  438.   Yuri Shargin, first Russian military cosmonaut — Soyuz TMA-5/4
  439.   Salizhan Sharipov — STS-89, Soyuz TMA-5 [12]
  440.   Rakesh Sharma, first Indian in space.
  441.   Vladimir Shatalov — Soyuz 4, Soyuz 8, Soyuz 10
  442.   Brewster Shaw — STS-9, STS-61-B, STS-28
  443.   Alan Shepard (1923–1998) — Mercury-Redstone 3, Apollo 14. First American in space.[13][14]
  444.   William Shepherd — STS-27, STS-41, STS-52, Soyuz TM-31/STS-102
  445.   Anton Shkaplerov — No flights
  446.   Georgi Shonin (1935–1997) — Soyuz 6
  447.   Loren Shriver — STS-51-C, STS-31, STS-46
  448.   Sheikh Muszaphar Shukor, M.D., first Malaysian in space.
  449.   Oleg Skripochka — No flights
  450.   Aleksandr Skvortsov — No flights
  451.   Donald "Deke" Slayton (1924–1993) — Apollo-Soyuz Test Project. First selected as a Mercury astronaut.[15]
  452.   Steven Smith— STS-68, STS-82, STS-103, STS-110
  453.  /  Anatoly Solovyev — Soyuz TM-5/4, Soyuz TM-9, Soyuz TM-15, STS-71/Soyuz TM-21, Soyuz TM-26. First Latvia-born astronaut, Record for EVA time (77+ hours in 16 spacewalks).
  454.   Vladimir Solovyov — Soyuz T-10/11, Soyuz T-15
  455.   Aleksei Sorokin[16] (1931–1976) — No flights. Voskhod 1 backup.
  456.   Sherwood Spring — STS-61-B
  457.   Robert Springer — STS-29, STS-38
  458.   Thomas Patten Stafford — Gemini 6A, Gemini 9A, Apollo 10, Apollo-Soyuz Test Project
  459.   Heidemarie Stefanyshyn-Piper♀ — STS-115, STS-126
  460.   Robert Stewart — STS-41-B, STS-51-J
  461.   Susan Still Kilrain♀ — STS-83, STS-94
  462.   Nicole Marie Passonno Stott♀ — STS-128
  463.  /  Gennady Strekalov (1940–2004) — Soyuz T-3, Soyuz T-8, Soyuz T-11/10, Soyuz TM-10, Soyuz TM-21/STS-71
  464.   Frederick Sturckow — STS-88, STS-105, STS-117, STS-128
  465.   Kathryn Sullivan♀, first American woman to walk in space — STS-41-G, STS-31, STS-45. First American woman to walk in space.
  466. Maksim Surayev — Soyuz TMA-16
  467.   John "Jack" Swigert (1931–1982) — Apollo 13

    T sunting

  468.   Daniel Tani — STS-108, STS-120/122
  469.   Joseph Tanner — STS-66, STS-82, STS-97, STS-115
  470.   James M. Taylor (1930–1970) — No flights. MOL
  471.   Valentina Tereshkova♀ — Vostok 6. First woman in space.
  472.   Norman Thagard, M.D. — STS-7, STS-51-B, STS-30, STS-42, Soyuz TM-21/STS-71
  473.   Gerhard Thiele
  474.   Robert Thirsk, M.D.
  475.   /   Andrew Thomas — STS-77, STS-89, STS-91, STS-102, STS-114
  476.   Donald Thomas — STS-65, STS-70, STS-83, STS-94
  477.   Stephen Thorne (1953–1986) — No flights. Died before completing his NASA astronaut training.
  478.   Kathryn Thornton♀ — STS-33, STS-49, STS-61, STS-73. First woman to make multiple EVAs.
  479.   William Thornton, M.D. — STS-8, STS-51-B
  480.   Pierre Thuot — STS-36, STS-49, STS-62
  481.   Gherman Titov (1935–2000) — Vostok 2. First person to spend a day in space.
  482.  /  Vladimir Titov — Soyuz T-8, Soyuz TM-4/6, STS-63, STS-86
  483.   Michel Tognini
  484.   Valery Tokarev — STS-96, Soyuz TMA-7
  485.   Arnaldo Tamayo Méndez, the first Cuban, first Hispanophone, and first person of African ancestry in space.
  486.   Sergei Treshchov — STS-111/113
  487.   Eugene Trinh — STS-50. First Vietnamese-American in space.
  488.   Richard Truly — STS-2, STS-8
  489.   Bjarni Tryggvason
  490.   Vasili Tsibliyev — Soyuz TM-17, Soyuz TM-25
  491.   Mikhail Tyurin — STS-105/108, Soyuz TMA-9

    U sunting

  492.   Yury Usachov — Soyuz TM-18, Soyuz TM-23, STS-101, STS-102/STS-105

    V sunting

  493.   /   Lodewijk van den Berg — STS-51-B
  494.   James "Ox" van Hoften — STS-41-C, STS-51-I
  495.   Vladimir Vasyutin (1952–2002) — Soyuz T-14
  496.   Charles Veach (1944–1995) — STS-39, STS-52
  497.   Franz Viehböck, first Austrian in space.
  498.  /  Alexander Viktorenko — Soyuz TM-3/2, Soyuz TM-8, Soyuz TM-14, Soyuz TM-20
  499.   Pavel Vinogradov — Soyuz TM-26, Soyuz TMA-8
  500.   Terry Virts — No flights
  501.   Roberto Vittori
  502.   Igor Volk — Soyuz T-12
  503.  /  Alexander Volkov — Soyuz T-14, Soyuz TM-7, Soyuz TM-13, Soyuz TM-13
  504.   Sergey Volkov — Soyuz TMA-12. Son of Alexander Volkov.
  505.   Vladislav Volkov (1935–1971) — Soyuz 7, Soyuz 11. Died on Soyuz 11.
  506.   Boris Volynov — Soyuz 5, Soyuz 21. First Jew in space.
  507.   James Voss — STS-44, STS-53, STS-69, STS-101, STS-102/105
  508.   Janice Voss♀ — STS-57, STS-63, STS-83, STS-94, STS-99

    W sunting

  509.   Koichi Wakata
  510.   Rex Walheim — STS-110, STS-122
  511.   Charles D. Walker — STS-41-D, STS-51-D, STS-61-B
  512.   David M. Walker (1944–2001) — STS-51-A, STS-30, STS-53, STS-69
  513.   Joseph A. Walker (1921–1966) — X-15 flights 77, 90, and 91. First person fly higher than 100 km twice.
  514.   Shannon Walker♀ — No flights
  515.   Ulrich Walter
  516.   Carl Walz — STS-51, STS-65, STS-79, STS-108/111
  517.   Mary Weber♀ — STS-70, STS-101
  518.   Paul Weitz — Skylab 2, STS-6
  519.   James Wetherbee — STS-32, STS-52, STS-63, STS-86, STS-102, STS-113
  520.   Douglas Wheelock — STS-120
  521.   Edward White (1930–1967) — Gemini 4. First American to make an EVA. Died in the Apollo 1 fire.
  522.   Peggy Whitson♀, holds the American record for time spent in space — STS-111/113, Soyuz TMA-11
  523.   Terrence Wilcutt — STS-68, STS-79, STS-89, STS-106
  524.   Clifton Williams (1932–1967) — No flights. Died in a training accident.
  525.   Dafydd Williams, M.D.
  526.   Donald Williams — STS-51-D, STS-34
  527.   Jeffrey Williams — STS-101, Soyuz TMA-8, Soyuz TMA-16
  528.   Sunita "Suni" Williams♀ — STS-116/117. As of 2007, holder of the woman's spaceflight-duration record.
  529.   Barry Wilmore - STS-129
  530.   Stephanie Wilson♀ — STS-121, STS-120
  531.   Peter Wisoff — STS-57, STS-68, STS-81, STS-92
  532.   David Wolf, M.D. — STS-58, STS-86/89, STS-112, STS-127
  533.   Neil Woodward — No flights.
  534.   Alfred Worden — Apollo 15

    Y sunting

  535.   Naoko Yamazaki♀ — Tiada penerbangan
  536.   Yáng Lìwěi, orang pertama yang dilancarkan oleh program angkasa Cina
  537.   Boris Yegorov, M.D. (1937–1994) — Voskhod 1
  538.   Aleksei Yeliseyev — Soyuz 5/4, Soyuz 8, Soyuz 10
  539.   Yi So-yeon♀ — Soyuz TMA-12
  540.   John Young — Gemini 3, Gemini 10, Apollo 10, Apollo 16, STS-1, STS-9
  541.   Kimiya Yui
  542.   Fyodor Yurchikhin — STS-112, Soyuz TMA-10. Orang keturunan Greek Pontik yang dilahirkan di Georgia

    Z sunting

  543.   Sergei Zalyotin – Soyuz TM-30, Soyuz TMA-1/TM-34
  544.   George D. Zamka — STS-120
  545.   Zhai Zhigang, warga China yang pertama untuk berjalan di angkasa lepas
  546.   Vitaliy Zholobov — Soyuz 21
  547.   Vyacheslav Zudov — Soyuz 23

Lihat juga sunting

Rujukan sunting

  1. ^ "Gemini 8". Dicapai pada 2009-10-12.
  2. ^ "Apollo 11 Command and Service Module (CSM)". Dicapai pada 2009-10-12.
  3. ^ "Murcury Atlas 7". Dicapai pada 2009-10-12.
  4. ^ "Murcury Atlas 9". Dicapai pada 2009-10-12.
  5. ^ "Gemini 5". Dicapai pada 2009-10-12.
  6. ^ "Murcury Atlas 6". Dicapai pada 2009-10-12.
  7. ^ "NASA STS-95 mission archive". Dicapai pada 2009-10-12.
  8. ^ "Mercury Atlas 4". Dicapai pada 2009-10-12.
  9. ^ "Gemini 4". Dicapai pada 2009-10-12.
  10. ^ "Mercury Atlas 8". Dicapai pada 2009-10-12.
  11. ^ "Gemini 6A". Dicapai pada 2009-10-12.
  12. ^ "Salizhan Sharipov<" (PDF). Diarkibkan daripada yang asal (PDF) pada 2003-07-16. Dicapai pada 2010-01-03.
  13. ^ "Mercury-Redstone 3". Dicapai pada 2009-10-12.
  14. ^ "Apollo 14 mission archive". Dicapai pada 2009-10-12.
  15. ^ "The Flight of the Apollo Soyuz Test Project". Dicapai pada 2009-10-12.
  16. ^ Kosmonautenbiographie: Alexej Sorokin
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