Setiausaha Perang adalah anggota Kabinet Presiden Amerika Syarikat , bermula dengan pentadbiran George Washington . Satu jawatan yang sama, samada dipanggil "Setiausaha masa Perang" atau "Setiausaha Perang," telah dilantik untuk berkhidmat dengan Kongres Konfederasi dibawah Artikel Konfederasi antara tahun 1781 dan 1789. Benjamin Lincoln dan kemudian Henry Knox menyandang jawatan itu. Apabila Washington dilantik sebagai presiden pertama dibawah Perlembagaan , beliau melantik Knox untuk terus berkhidmat.
Setiausaha Perang merupakan ketua Jabatan Perang . Pada mulanya, beliau bertanggungjawab bagi semua urusan ketenteraan, termasuk hal ehwal tentera laut . Pada tahun 1798, Setiausaha Tentera Laut telah diwujudkan oleh statut , dan skop tanggungjawab bagi pejabat ini dikurangkan kepada hal ehwal Tentera Darat Amerika Syarikat . Dari tahun 1886 seterusnya, Setiausaha Perang berada di tempat ketiga dalam susunan penggantian jawatan presiden , selepas Naib Presiden Amerika Syarikat dan Setiausaha Negara .
Pada tahun 1947, dengan pelulusan Akta Keselamatan Negara 1947 , Setiausaha Perang digantikan oleh Setiausaha Tentera Darat dan Setiausaha Tentera Udara, yang, berserta dengan Setiausaha Tentera Laut, sejak tahun 1949 menjadi subordinat bukan-Kabinet dibawah Setiausaha Pertahanan . Pejabat Setiausaha Tentera Darat secara umumnya dianggap pengganti terus kepada Setiausaha Perang walaupun Setiausaha Pertahanan mengambil tempat Setiausaha Perang dalam Kabinet, dan susunan penggantian jawatan presiden.
Senarai Setiausaha
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Setiausaha masa Perang (1781–1789)
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Pejabat Setiausaha masa Perang dimodelkan mengikut Setiausaha masa Perang Great Britain, iaitu William Barrington, 2nd Viscount Barrington , pada masa Revolusi Amerika. Pejabat Setiausaha masa Perang bertujuan menggantikan Panglima Tertinggi dan Lembaga Perang , dan seperti Presiden Lembaga, Setiausaha tidak memakai insignia khas. Inspektor Jeneral, Kuartermaster Jeneral , Komisari Jeneral, dan Ajutan Jeneral berkhidmat pada staf Setiausaha. Bagaimanapun, Tentera Darat sendiri dibawah Setiausaha Henry Knox hanya terdiri daripada 700 anggota.
Setiausaha Perang (1789–1947)
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Dwight F. Davis mengangkat sumpah sebagai Setiausaha Perang pada tahun 1925. Mantan Setiausaha John W. Weeks dan Ketua Hakim William Howard Taft berdiri disebelahnya.Parti Tiada parti Federalis Demokrat-Republikan Demokrat Whig Republikan
No.
Potret
Nama
Negeri kediaman
Ambil jawatan
Lepas jawatan
Presiden
1
Henry Knox Massachusetts September 12, 1789
December 31, 1794
George Washington
style="background: Templat:Federalist Party (United States)/meta/color ;" | 2
Timothy Pickering Pennsylvania [1] January 2, 1795
December 10, 1795
rowspan=2 style="background: Templat:Federalist Party (United States)/meta/color ;" | 3
James McHenry Maryland January 27, 1796
June 1, 1800[2]
rowspan=2 style="background: Templat:Federalist Party (United States)/meta/color ;" |
John Adams
style="background: Templat:Federalist Party (United States)/meta/color ;" | 4
Samuel Dexter Massachusetts June 1, 1800
January 31, 1801
style="background: Templat:Democratic-Republican Party (United States)/meta/color ;" | 5
Henry Dearborn Massachusetts March 5, 1801
March 4, 1809
style="background: Templat:Democratic-Republican Party (United States)/meta/color ;" |
Thomas Jefferson
style="background: Templat:Democratic-Republican Party (United States)/meta/color ;" | 6
William Eustis Massachusetts March 7, 1809
January 13, 1813
rowspan=4 style="background: Templat:Democratic-Republican Party (United States)/meta/color ;" |
James Madison
style="background: Templat:Democratic-Republican Party (United States)/meta/color ;" | 7
John Armstrong, Jr. New York January 13, 1813
September 27, 1814
style="background: Templat:Democratic-Republican Party (United States)/meta/color ;" | 8
James Monroe Virginia September 27, 1814
March 2, 1815
style="background: Templat:Democratic-Republican Party (United States)/meta/color ;" | 9
William H. Crawford Georgia August 1, 1815
October 22, 1816
style="background: Templat:Democratic-Republican Party (United States)/meta/color ;" | 10
John C. Calhoun South Carolina October 8, 1817
March 4, 1825
style="background: Templat:Democratic-Republican Party (United States)/meta/color ;" |
James Monroe
style="background: Templat:Democratic-Republican Party (United States)/meta/color ;" | 11
James Barbour Virginia March 7, 1825
May 23, 1828
rowspan=2 style="background: Templat:Democratic-Republican Party (United States)/meta/color ;" |
John Quincy Adams
style="background: Templat:Democratic-Republican Party (United States)/meta/color ;" | 12
Peter Buell Porter New York May 23, 1828
March 9, 1829
13
John H. Eaton Tennessee March 9, 1829
June 18, 1831
Andrew Jackson
14
Lewis Cass Ohio August 1, 1831
October 5, 1836
15
Joel Roberts Poinsett South Carolina March 7, 1837
March 4, 1841
Martin Van Buren
rowspan=2 style="background: Templat:Whig Party (United States)/meta/color ;" | 16
John Bell Tennessee March 5, 1841
September 13, 1841
style="background: Templat:Whig Party (United States)/meta/color ;" |
William Henry Harrison
rowspan=4 style="background: Templat:Whig Party (United States)/meta/color ;" |
John Tyler
style="background: Templat:Whig Party (United States)/meta/color ;" | 17
John Canfield Spencer New York October 12, 1841
March 4, 1843
style="background: Templat:Whig Party (United States)/meta/color ;" | 18
James Madison Porter Pennsylvania March 8, 1843
February 14, 1844
19
William Wilkins Pennsylvania February 15, 1844
March 4, 1845
20
William Learned Marcy New York March 6, 1845
March 4, 1849
James K. Polk
style="background: Templat:Whig Party (United States)/meta/color ;" | 21
George W. Crawford Georgia March 8, 1849
July 22, 1850
style="background: Templat:Whig Party (United States)/meta/color ;" |
Zachary Taylor
style="background: Templat:Whig Party (United States)/meta/color ;" | 22
Charles Magill Conrad Louisiana August 15, 1850
March 4, 1853
style="background: Templat:Whig Party (United States)/meta/color ;" |
Millard Fillmore
23
Jefferson Davis Mississippi March 7, 1853
March 4, 1857
Franklin Pierce
24
John B. Floyd Virginia March 6, 1857
December 29, 1860
James Buchanan
25
Joseph Holt Kentucky January 18, 1861
March 4, 1861
26
Simon Cameron Pennsylvania March 5, 1861
January 14, 1862
Abraham Lincoln
27
Edwin M. Stanton Pennsylvania January 20, 1862
May 28, 1868
Andrew Johnson
28
John McAllister Schofield Illinois June 1, 1868
March 13, 1869
29
John Aaron Rawlins Illinois March 13, 1869
September 6, 1869
Ulysses S. Grant
30
William W. Belknap Iowa October 25, 1869
March 2, 1876
31
Alphonso Taft Ohio March 8, 1876
May 22, 1876
32
J. Donald Cameron Pennsylvania May 22, 1876
March 4, 1877
33
George W. McCrary Iowa March 12, 1877
December 10, 1879
Rutherford B. Hayes
34
Alexander Ramsey Minnesota December 10, 1879
March 4, 1881
35
Robert Todd Lincoln Illinois March 5, 1881
March 4, 1885
James A. Garfield
Chester A. Arthur
36
William Crowninshield Endicott Massachusetts March 5, 1885
March 4, 1889
Grover Cleveland
37
Redfield Proctor Vermont March 5, 1889
November 5, 1891
Benjamin Harrison
38
Stephen Benton Elkins West Virginia December 17, 1891
March 4, 1893
39
Daniel S. Lamont New York March 5, 1893
March 4, 1897
Grover Cleveland
40
Russell A. Alger Michigan March 5, 1897
August 1, 1899
William McKinley
41
Elihu Root New York August 1, 1899
January 31, 1904
Theodore Roosevelt
42
William Howard Taft Ohio February 1, 1904
June 30, 1908
43
Luke Edward Wright Tennessee July 1, 1908
March 4, 1909
44
Jacob M. Dickinson Tennessee March 12, 1909
May 21, 1911
William Howard Taft
45
Henry L. Stimson New York May 22, 1911
March 4, 1913
46
Lindley Miller Garrison New Jersey March 5, 1913
February 10, 1916
Woodrow Wilson
47
Newton D. Baker Ohio March 9, 1916
March 4, 1921
48
John W. Weeks Massachusetts March 5, 1921
October 13, 1925
Warren G. Harding
Calvin Coolidge
49
Dwight F. Davis Missouri October 14, 1925
March 4, 1929
50
James William Good Illinois March 6, 1929
November 18, 1929
Herbert Hoover
51
Patrick J. Hurley Oklahoma December 9, 1929
March 4, 1933
52
George Dern Utah March 4, 1933
August 27, 1936
Franklin D. Roosevelt
53
Harry Hines Woodring Kansas September 25, 1936
June 20, 1940
54
Henry L. Stimson New York July 10, 1940
September 21, 1945
Harry S. Truman
55
Robert P. Patterson New York September 27, 1945
July 18, 1947
56
Kenneth C. Royall North Carolina July 19, 1947
September 18, 1947
